Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions
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Questions and Answers

Find the sum: $\frac{x-2}{x^2+1} + \frac{x+3}{x^2+1}$

  • x + 1
  • 2x + 1
  • x
  • 2x + 1/x^2 + 1 (correct)

Find the difference:

  • x + 4
  • 0
  • 9/x - 1 (correct)
  • 5/x + 2

Enter the values for a and b that complete the sum: a = _______ b = _______

3, 5

Enter the values for m, n, and p that complete the difference: m = _______ n = _______ p = _______

<p>3, 14, 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enter the values for the highlighted variables to complete the steps to find the sum: a = _____ b = _____ c = _____ d = _____ e = _____ f = _____ g = _____

<p>-1, -9, 9, 3, 3, 2, 1.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enter the values for the highlighted variables that show how to subtract the rational expressions correctly: a = _____ b = _____ c = _____ d = _____ e = _____ f = _____ g = _____

<p>6, 2, 6, 2, 6, 6, 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the sum: $\frac{6}{x-4} + \frac{5}{x}$

<p>$\frac{11x - 20}{x^2 - 4}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the difference:

<p>$\frac{-x - 22}{(x + 10)(x + 4)}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which solution shown below contains an error?

<p>1/x + 2 + 1/x = 2/x + 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Perform the indicated operations:

<p>$\frac{x + 1}{x + 9}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is equivalent to $\frac{3}{x} - 2 - \frac{5}{2} - \frac{4}{x} - 2$?

<p>$\frac{13 - 5x}{2x - 8}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the error made in subtracting the two rational expressions shown:

<p>The error occurred in either subtracting or factoring the rational expressions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the steps involved in adding two rational expressions.

<p>First, find a common denominator, find all the factors, multiply the numerators and the denominators of both fractions, simplify, and then combine the numerators last.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Adding Rational Expressions

Finding the sum of two or more rational expressions requires a common denominator.

Subtracting Rational Expressions

Similar to adding, subtract rational expressions by finding a common denominator.

Common Denominator

Essential for adding/subtracting rational expressions, like fractions.

Factoring Denominators

Breaking down denominators to find equivalent fractions with a common denominator.

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Simplifying Expressions

Reduce the numerator and denominator to the simplest terms/form

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Combining Numerators

Adding or subtracting the numerators after finding a common denominator.

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Rational Expression

Fraction where the numerator and denominator are polynomials

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Error Identification

Recognizing mistakes in calculations or solutions.

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Practice Problems

Exercises are for learning and mastering rational expressions.

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Equivalent Expressions

Expressions that have the same value.

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Mistake in Subtracting

Common problem with factoring or combining numerators

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Steps to add Rational Expressions

  1. Find a common denominator. 2. Factor the denominators 3. Adjust numerators 4. Simplify and combine.
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Value of a

A variable used to define parts of a calculation.

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Study Notes

Adding and Subtracting Rational Expressions

  • To find the sum of rational expressions, ensure common denominators are used.
  • Example: The sum of (x-2)/(x^2+1) and (x+3)/(x^2+1) results in (2x+1)/(x^2+1).

Difference of Rational Expressions

  • The difference of two expressions involves similar steps as the sum.
  • Example result for the difference is 9/(x-1).

Values for Sum and Difference

  • Key components for completing the sum are defined as:
    • a = 3
    • b = 5
  • Important values for completing the difference are:
    • m = 3
    • n = 14
    • p = 2

Summation Variables

  • Highlighted variables for a specific summation:
    • a = -1
    • b = -9
    • c = 9
    • d = 3
    • e = 3
    • f = 2
    • g = 1.5

Subtraction of Rational Expressions

  • Variables important for correctly subtracting rational expressions are:
    • a = 6
    • b = 2
    • c = 6
    • d = 2
    • e = 6
    • f = 6
    • g = 1

Practice Problems

  • Finding the sum of rational expressions, e.g., the sum of 6/(x-4) and 5/x results in (11x-20)/(x^2-4).
  • The difference can yield an expression such as -x-22/((x+10)(x+4)).

Identifying Errors

  • Errors can occur in processes; for example, recognizing an incorrect solution in given options helps in learning.
  • An observed mistake involved miscalculating the sum where the expression 1/(x+2) was misinterpreted as 1/(x+1).

Performing Operations on Rational Expressions

  • Indicating operations can lead to simplified forms, e.g., (x+1)/(x+9) being one of the potential outcomes.

Equivalent Expressions

  • Understanding equivalency in expressions is essential; for instance, the expression (3/x - 2 - 5/2 - 4/x - 2) can simplify to (13-5x)/(2x-8).

Common Mistakes in Operations

  • Mistakes in subtracting rational expressions often arise from the factoring process, such as yielding incorrect denominators or not properly combining numerators.

Steps for Adding Rational Expressions

  • When adding rational expressions:
    • Identify a common denominator.
    • Factor the denominators.
    • Adjust numerators accordingly, then simplify and combine the numerators last.

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Description

Test your knowledge on adding and subtracting rational expressions through various practice problems. You'll learn to find sums and differences while ensuring that you use common denominators. Enhance your skills with key components and variables essential for simplifying these expressions.

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