Module 2 Readings Chapter 4 & 5 Summary

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Questions and Answers

At what age can infants typically grab the correct end of a spoon and grasp it appropriately?

  • 9 months
  • 24 months
  • 12 months
  • 18 months (correct)

Which factor is mentioned as a better predictor of locomotive progress than age or body dimension?

  • Weight
  • Height
  • Experience (correct)
  • Gender

What is said to be the key to locomotive progress in infants according to the text?

  • Practice (correct)
  • Body dimension
  • Genetics
  • Age

Which experiment is mentioned where methodological problems were identified due to the size of the drop-off being fixed?

<p>Visual cliff experiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motion in infants generates information specifying speed and direction, allowing for compensatory postural sway?

<p>Sitting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when infants have more experience with balance and locomotion according to the text?

<p>Their behavioral flexibility increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following senses is the least developed at birth?

<p>Vision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the visual acuity of a newborn in comparison to an adult?

<p>10-30 times worse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does an infant's visual acuity improve immensely?

<p>After 6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following visual abilities develops rapidly within 6 months?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizing feature of perception is present at birth?

<p>Size constancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants begin to discriminate between human faces but not monkey faces?

<p>1 year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which age range do infants learn about structural support and gravity?

<p>6-8 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does visually directed reaching appear in infants?

<p>After 4-5 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the vestibular system develop in infants?

<p>It begins in the womb and continues after birth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when infants realize that two objects touching are two separate objects?

<p>They understand that objects maintain their shape even when partly occluded (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows infants to acquire stable control over their heads and shoulders?

<p>Reorganization of muscle patterns (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants begin to engage in smooth pursuit with a large, slow object on a predictable path?

<p>1 month (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a mother responds to an infant's looking and facial interactions with a still face?

<p>Infants become distressed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants change their grip to match the size of the object?

<p>5 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do infants begin to discover at 6-10 months of age?

<p>The varying surfaces of objects and the relations between them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants begin to use looking to gain a sense of agency?

<p>Birth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant change in reaching and grabbing that occurs at 31 weeks?

<p>Reaching and grabbing becomes as smooth and straight as an adult (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the development that allows infants to lift their heads steady while propping themselves up on the floor in a prone position?

<p>3 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age at which infants begin to engage in prospective control of reaching?

<p>1 year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants begin to coordinate their head and eye movements to follow objects smoothly?

<p>4-5 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the spontaneous manual activity of infants over time?

<p>It becomes more goal-oriented (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to research, how does touch develop in infants?

<p>It is present at birth but improves with age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the infant's response to different tastes?

<p>Infants are actively accepting of new tastes from birth to three months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do infants react to their mother's voice compared to a stranger's voice?

<p>Infants prefer their mother's voice over a stranger's voice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the infant's response to happy speech patterns?

<p>Infants respond more to happy speech patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of experience in the development of the senses according to early theories?

<p>Experience is vital for the development of the senses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an infant's ability to discriminate between sounds in all of the world's languages change over time?

<p>It diminishes around the 1-year mark (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of temperature in the development of touch?

<p>Temperature helps infants differentiate between cold and warm temperatures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of localization in the development of hearing?

<p>Localization improves the development of hearing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the handrail in the development of locomotion?

<p>Infants who walk take the presence or absence of a handrail into consideration when attempting to cross it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of amniotic fluid in the development of the sense of smell?

<p>Amniotic fluid improves the development of the sense of smell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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