Module 2 Concepts Exam Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

_____ is a nonprofit organization that helps content creators keep copyright to their materials while allowing others to use, copy, or distribute their work.

Creative Commons

How should Muna check if a website for downloading music is secure?

She should check whether the URL of the website starts with 'http' or 'https.'

A(n) _____ is an electronic document that can contain text, graphics, sound, video, and links.

webpage

Why does Alicia have more success using RhythmOne instead of Google to find appropriate videos?

<p>RhythmOne uses speech recognition (B)</p>
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What argument can Stuart make to convince Amanda to shop online?

<p>One can shop online even if the weather is bad (D)</p>
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Is the transaction where Ryan bids for a dishwasher on eBay an example of e-commerce?

<p>True (A)</p>
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Which website is designed to provide answers to factual questions?

<p>Wolfram Alpha</p>
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How can Benny ensure he doesn't plagiarize when using a farmer's explanations in his research paper?

<p>Add a formal citation and use the farmer's explanation in his paper.</p>
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Which web app best suits Bentley's needs for project management?

<p>Trello</p>
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What type of e-commerce website does Blackbaud have?

<p>Business-to-business (A)</p>
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What mistake is Brendon making when trying to find the Red Cross website?

<p>He should enter redcross.org because Red Cross is a nonprofit organization.</p>
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Which of the following increases the chance that Cathy's online payment is NOT secure?

<p>Shopping on a website that uses HTTP protocol (B)</p>
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Cloud storage refers to the storage of data on ______.

<p>the web app's server</p>
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What search term will help Darren get results starting with the words 'art history'?

<p>art history*</p>
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How does the auction site earn its revenue in Dominic's transaction?

<p>Dominic pays a small fee to the auction site.</p>
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What tactic would you recommend for EasyMart to achieve the highest sales during the Christmas week?

<p>Issue digital coupons for discounts (D)</p>
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What type of license should Francis use to retain copyright while allowing others to use his work?

<p>Creative Commons license</p>
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What should Gertie use to make secure online payments?

<p>She should use a virtual account number to make the payment.</p>
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Google is an example of which type of website?

<p>A search site</p>
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Which approach is most focused on Gregory's research about drugs for treating anemia?

<p>Using web directories created by health research institutions (A)</p>
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What search keywords should Harry use to find a secondhand red skateboard?

<p>secondhand 'red skateboard' (C)</p>
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What would be the top-level domain if Mark is developing a mobile-optimized website?

<p>.mobi</p>
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If you copy a drawing from the Internet and use it in a report, you might be violating the artist's _____.

<p>intellectual property rights</p>
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Where is data usually stored in a web app?

<p>Cloud storage</p>
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Which server address should Jane use for her orphanage website seeking financial assistance?

<p><a href="http://www.weareone.org">www.weareone.org</a></p>
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What could be a concern for Jodi while presenting her slides stored on Microsoft's web app?

<p>Poor internet connection (B)</p>
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What should Joe do to avoid violating copyright laws with images?

<p>Search for an image on Creative Commons.</p>
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What search query should Joel use to find a specific webpage containing 'The quick brown fox'?

<p>&quot;The quick brown fox&quot;</p>
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Which factor assures Kay of the content's credibility about avocado health benefits?

<p>The article's author has relevant experience (B)</p>
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Which sign indicates a website is not a worthwhile resource?

<p>The author uses emotional language (C)</p>
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What online platform should Kyle use to share pictures, music, and ideas?

<p>Facebook (A)</p>
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What search query should Lionel use to find images of penguin colonies?

<p>Emperor penguin colony</p>
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At what stage does a copyright for Mateo's diagram come into effect?

<p>As soon as the image exists in physical form.</p>
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What does Ms. Lawson mean when she says a photograph of the president is in the public domain?

<p>The photo is free of copyrights.</p>
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Which source is authentic for Patricia's analyses of the last five Presidential elections?

<p>Articles published in a neutral newspaper (C)</p>
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What should Rajesh consider when deciding whether to use a web app for collaboration?

<p>One friend has an unreliable internet connection (B)</p>
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What advantage do comparison shopping websites like PriceGrabber offer?

<p>Information to obtain best value (C)</p>
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What type of website does Ronald maintain?

<p>Content aggregator site</p>
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What is the software called that search engines use to find webpages?

<p>Spiders</p>
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What can Steve do to increase his website ranking?

<p>Link his website to other popular websites (D)</p>
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What is Susan most likely browsing when reading about a software firm?

<p>The website of the software firm</p>
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What will be true for those wanting to use a novel published in 1978, with a copyright notice 70 years after the author dies?

<p>They are free to do so without seeking permission. (B)</p>
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Where is the most appropriate location for Victoria to place a new logo on her website's home page?

<p>In the header</p>
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What are 'hits' that search engines list on the first page?

<p>Most relevant results</p>
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What does a B2C website use to track items you select?

<p>cookies</p>
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What search operator would you use with 'Android' to find related phones?

<ul> <li>(asterisk)</li> </ul>
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Where can you find the information about using an image obtained in a search result?

<p>A usage rights filter shows information about using an image.</p>
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Which of the following does a secure website use to safeguard transmitted information?

<p>Encryption (B)</p>
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Which of the following indicates a website is NOT secure?

<p>The URL starts with 'http' (D)</p>
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Which of the following is a web app?

<p>Google Docs</p>
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Which of the following identifies the location of each webpage on the Internet?

<p>uniform resource locator</p>
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Which of the following is NOT a factor search engines consider when ranking results?

<p>Design quality of the webpage (A)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT an e-commerce transaction?

<p>Hiring a plumber to fix a faucet (B)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT likely to be found on a webpage?

<p>A formatting toolbar (D)</p>
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Which person benefits most from using a B2B website?

<p>Akiko, who provides services to other businesses (C)</p>
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Which story can be said to be in the public domain?

<p>A copyrighted story whose copyright has expired.</p>
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Which top-level domain is generally used by Internet service providers?

<p>.net</p>
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Which statement about B2B e-commerce is correct?

<p>True (A)</p>
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Which type of website would allow Evan to share photos and videos?

<p>A social networking website (A)</p>
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Why is it advisable to look beyond search engines like Google while conducting online research?

<p>There are search engines available with more reliable research.</p>
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A specialty search engine lets you search online information sources that general search engines do not always access.

<p>True (A)</p>
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An e-commerce website offers fewer models, colors, and sizes than a physical store.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Claire will not infringe copyright by citing a quote from a famous author.

<p>True (A)</p>
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E-commerce sites use Transport Layer Security (TLS) to encrypt data and protect you from fraud and identity theft.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Haven's website address suggests that it is encrypted because it starts with HTTP.

<p>False (B)</p>
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If you have information literacy, you can select the right tool to find the information you need.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Information literacy means you can evaluate whether online information is misleading, biased, or out of date.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Nellie sold her old laptop to a student using an e-commerce website which runs on B2B model.

<p>False (B)</p>
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News360 is a search engine because it gathers, organizes, and then distributes web content.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Online classified ads are an example of C2C e-commerce.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Steffi needs to look at the address bar to find the domain name of the webpage she is viewing.

<p>True (A)</p>
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The sidebar of a webpage typically contains information about when the site was last updated.

<p>False (B)</p>
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An e-commerce website selling carpentry tools shows a lock icon, indicating it is secure.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Wikipedia is a collaborative website where a team of people can publish or modify content.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Wolfram Alpha helps solve factual questions useful for homework.

<p>True (A)</p>
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You use the CARS checklist to determine whether a website is current, appealing, relevant, and sophisticated.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Study Notes

  • Creative Commons is a nonprofit that allows content creators to retain copyright while enabling others to use, copy, or share their work.
  • A Creative Commons license is suitable for creators like Francis who want to retain copyright while allowing free distribution of their content.

E-commerce and Online Shopping

  • E-commerce includes transactions like Ryan buying a dishwasher through eBay, representing consumer-to-consumer sales.
  • Business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce is exemplified by companies like Blackbaud that provide services for nonprofit organizations.
  • When shopping online, consumers should prefer secure websites identified through "https", and avoid sites with "http".

Online Security

  • Check if a website is secure by looking for indicators like a lock icon and "https" in the URL.
  • Using cookies, B2C websites track consumer selections to improve shopping experiences.
  • Virtual account numbers provide secure payment options without revealing financial information.

Research and Information Verification

  • Utilize specialized websites such as Wolfram Alpha for factual information verification.
  • Credible sources include articles authored by professionals with relevant expertise, such as nutritionists.
  • Use formal citations to avoid plagiarism when referencing other authors’ work.

Web Development and Functionality

  • Trello is recommended for project management needs due to its user-friendly interface.
  • Websites should be optimized for mobile by using the .mobi top-level domain for better accessibility.
  • Content aggregator sites, like Ronald's travel information site, compile adventure posts from various sources.

Search Techniques

  • Specific search terms, such as "art history*", improve the precision and relevance of results in search engines.
  • Using quotation marks around a phrase ensures that results contain that exact sequence of words.
  • Specialty search engines access sources often missed by general ones.

Social Networking and Online Interaction

  • Platforms like Facebook facilitate sharing content, games, and connecting with friends and family.
  • The current Copyright Law states works published after 1977 enter the public domain 70 years after the author's death.
  • Public domain materials, like certain photographs, incur no copyright constraints.

Information Assessment

  • Authentic sources for research include neutral articles from established newspapers.
  • The presence of emotional language in a resource can indicate bias, making it less credible.

Miscellaneous

  • Cloud storage refers to data being stored on a web app's server, enhancing access and backup convenience.
  • Knowledge of intellectual property rights is crucial when using online materials to avoid copyright infringements.
  • Information literacy involves the ability to evaluate the reliability of sources and determine the relevance of information.

General Use of Online Tools

  • Google Docs serves as an example of a web application for document creation and sharing.
  • Search engines use spiders to crawl the web and index pages for search results, enhancing information accessibility.
  • Online classified ads represent consumer-to-consumer e-commerce, reflecting a growing trend in online commerce.

Good Practices in Online Research

  • Browsing the address bar helps determine the domain name of any webpage.
  • It's advisable to use diverse methods beyond popular search engines for in-depth online research.

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