Module 2 Planning and Budgeting Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of personal financial planning?

  • Achieving short-term and long-term financial goals (correct)
  • Investing in stocks and bonds
  • Opening multiple savings accounts
  • Purchasing luxury items

According to the 50-30-20 rule, what percentage of the budget should be allocated to savings?

  • 30%
  • 40%
  • 10%
  • 20% (correct)

What is the first step in creating a budget?

  • Estimating monthly income (correct)
  • Setting financial goals
  • Tracking monthly expenses
  • Comparing actual and estimated expenses

What is the purpose of comparing total estimated income and expenses in budgeting?

<p>To assess financial priorities and goals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category does 'Wants' fall under in the 50-30-20 rule for budgeting?

<p>30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is tracking spending important in the budgeting process?

<p>To ensure expenses align with the budget plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept behind the time value of money?

<p>Money has different worth at different times (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is inflation defined?

<p>Gradual increase in the general price level of goods and services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of time value of money suggest about protecting money?

<p>Investing it to beat inflation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Snowball Effect refer to?

<p>Exponential growth of money over time through compounding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you invest INR 1000 at the start of the year with an annual increase of 10%, what concept does this scenario illustrate?

<p>Compounding growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the time value of money relate to investing?

<p>Suggests investing money in avenues that beat inflation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for diversification in investments?

<p>Avoiding financial loss from a single investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is diversification considered important in the context of investments?

<p>To minimize the impact of a single asset's performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of business, what does it mean to diversify income streams?

<p>Reducing financial dependence on one source of income (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mark owns a successful tech startup and wants to diversify his business. Which strategy would NOT be a good example of diversification?

<p>Focusing solely on one product line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following investment allocations would best represent a well-diversified portfolio?

<p>50% stocks, 30% bonds, 20% real estate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does diversifying income streams contribute to financial security?

<p>By reducing the impact of losing one income stream (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of expense remains the same in terms of price and frequency whenever they occur?

<p>Fixed expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of expenses are very hard to forecast due to their varying nature?

<p>Variable expenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an Emergency Fund specifically set aside for?

<p>Financial emergencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended range for an Emergency Fund's size in terms of living expenses?

<p>4-6 months' expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In relation to future retirement needs, how should emergency funds be considered?

<p>Incorporated into future retirement planning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should individuals prioritize parking their funds, according to the text?

<p>Emergency Fund first, even if it requires lifestyle changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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