Module 2: Habitat Loss and Alteration

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Questions and Answers

This lesson focuses on the ______ on ecosystems caused by human activities.

pressures

The lesson's objective is to understand the ______ effects of habitat loss, alteration, and fragmentation.

before

A key concept used in this lesson is ______, which often leads to environmental changes.

development

The ______ provided in the lesson shows how human actions have transformed an untouched environment.

<p>example</p> Signup and view all the answers

The activity suggests using online pictures to illustrate an ______ environment before human development.

<p>untouched</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ______ is a change in land use or land cover that impacts local ecosystems.

<p>habitat alteration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lesson emphasizes how human activities can disrupt the ______ balance of ecosystems.

<p>ecological</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over time, a habitat is subject to ______, especially due to human activities.

<p>alteration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of 'development' often leads to alterations in our surroundings for our ______.

<p>benefit</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lesson emphasizes that human activities are often at the expense of other living entities, especially species of ______ and fauna.

<p>flora</p> Signup and view all the answers

The greatest current threat to living species is ______, which can lead to habitat loss.

<p>habitat alteration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Large areas of land and water are damaged by human activities such as ______, agriculture, and overfishing.

<p>urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

These activities cause ______ of habitats, which threatens animal species that require large areas for breeding and survival.

<p>fragmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is defined as the process where a large habitat is transformed into smaller isolated patches.

<p>Habitat fragmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Roads, urbanization, and agriculture are among the main human activities that ______ natural areas.

<p>break up</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine you are a rare lichen or a bird that prefers the ______ of the woods.

<p>interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the wide range of plants and animals that exist within any given ______ region.

<p>geographical</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their ______.

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capable of being sustained or continued for an indefinite period without exhausting necessary resources or otherwise ______ itself.

<p>destructing</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the place where an organism or a community of organisms lives, including all living and nonliving factors of the ______ environment.

<p>surrounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What living organisms are negatively affected by habitat loss, alteration and fragmentation? ______ and Fauna are negatively impacted.

<p>Flora</p> Signup and view all the answers

Habitat ______ leads to edge effects as shown in Figure 2.4.

<p>fragmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The smaller a particular habitat is, the greater is the proportion of its area which experiences the ______ effect.

<p>edge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microclimatic changes in light, temperature, and wind can alter the ______ around the fragment.

<p>ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fires become more likely in the area as humidity drops and temperature and wind levels ______.

<p>rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exotic and pest species may establish themselves easily in such ______ environments.

<p>disturbed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Habitat along the edge of a fragment has a different ______ and favors different species from the interior habitat.

<p>climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small fragments are therefore unfavorable for species that require ______ habitat.

<p>interior</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can humans promote economic development (continue building roads, houses, etc.) while protecting the ______?

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Habitat Alteration

A change in land use affecting local ecosystems.

Impact on Ecosystems

Effects of habitat alteration on species and resources.

Habitat Loss

The reduction or disappearance of natural habitats.

Habitat Fragmentation

Process of breaking large habitats into smaller patches.

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Large Habitat Needs

Requirement of certain animals for expansive areas for breeding.

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Biodiversity Loss

Decrease in variety of life forms due to habitat changes.

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Human Activities

Actions like urbanization and agriculture causing habitat changes.

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Sustainable Land Use

Using land and resources in a way that minimizes damage.

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Biodiversity

The wide range of plants and animals in a geographical region.

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Ecology

The branch of biology studying interactions between organisms and their environment.

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Sustainability

Ability to be maintained indefinitely without exhausting resources.

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Habitat

The place where an organism lives, including all environmental factors.

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Edge Effect

Changes in species composition and ecosystem dynamics at the boundary of different habitats.

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Microclimatic Changes

Local climate variations resulting from fragmentation, including light, temperature, and humidity shifts.

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Species Favorability

Certain species thrive better in interior habitats than at the edges.

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Humidity and Temperature Effects

Increased edge effects can cause a drop in humidity and rise in temperature.

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Exotic and Pest Species

Non-native species that thrive in disturbed environments, often due to edge effects.

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Natural Ecology Disruption

Human activities can lead to disturbances in natural ecosystems, affecting species and habitats.

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Interior Habitat Requirements

Certain species strictly require conditions found only in the natural interior of habitats.

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Ecological Balance

A stable interaction between organisms and their environment.

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Environmental Protection Measures

Strategies to safeguard ecosystems and species from harm.

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Flora

The plant life occurring in a particular region.

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Fauna

The animal life found in a specific area.

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Study Notes

Module 2: Habitat Loss, Alteration, and Fragmentation

  • Lesson Objectives: Students should be able to illustrate the before-and-after effects of habitat loss, alteration, and fragmentation; identify human activities causing these damages; and formulate environmental protection measures to preserve affected flora and fauna.

Introduction

  • Module 2 explores pressures on ecosystems caused by human activities.
  • The lessons are interrelated, building upon previous topics.

Activity

  • Students should copy and paste pictures of an untouched environment (before) and a comparable environment altered by humans (after).

Analysis

  • Students should examine the photos and the example provided to answer the questions.
  • Example question: If trees are removed for human development, what other species lose their habitats and what impact does this have on other living organisms?

Abstraction

  • Human activities cause significant ecological imbalance without awareness of environmental damage.
  • Habitat alteration is a change in land use impacting local ecosystems.
  • Habitat conditions, like climate and resources, vary across different environments (forests, grasslands, urban areas, streams, ponds, and oceans).

Habitat Alteration

  • Habitat alteration affects plants and animals that depend on specific local ecological conditions for survival.

Fragmentation of Habitats

  • Habitat fragmentation is the division of a large habitat into smaller, isolated patches.
  • This can isolate species needing large areas for breeding or survival.
  • Edge effects occur with the edge of the fragmented habitat, where differing conditions between a habitat portion and the surrounding environment threaten habitats and species.

Environmental Case Study

  • A situation relating to the importance of maintaining the specific ecology of an area for species preservation.
  • Lichen adaptation, tree creeper adaptation/disturbance, and microclimatic changes due to habitat fragmentation illustrate how delicate ecological balances are impacted by alterations.

Application

  • Students should suggest at least three environmental protection measures that support economic development without harming the environment.

Assessment

  • Students need to define edge effects and explain the loss of habitat due to fragmentation.
  • Students should identify factors that contribute to habitat loss (e.g., agriculture, urbanization, overfishing).
  • Question example: What is a habitat? What is habitat alteration? What are examples of human activities causing these problems and their effects on living organisms?

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Module 2 Lesson 1 PDF

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