Podcast
Questions and Answers
This lesson focuses on the ______ on ecosystems caused by human activities.
This lesson focuses on the ______ on ecosystems caused by human activities.
pressures
The lesson's objective is to understand the ______ effects of habitat loss, alteration, and fragmentation.
The lesson's objective is to understand the ______ effects of habitat loss, alteration, and fragmentation.
before
A key concept used in this lesson is ______, which often leads to environmental changes.
A key concept used in this lesson is ______, which often leads to environmental changes.
development
The ______ provided in the lesson shows how human actions have transformed an untouched environment.
The ______ provided in the lesson shows how human actions have transformed an untouched environment.
The activity suggests using online pictures to illustrate an ______ environment before human development.
The activity suggests using online pictures to illustrate an ______ environment before human development.
A ______ is a change in land use or land cover that impacts local ecosystems.
A ______ is a change in land use or land cover that impacts local ecosystems.
The lesson emphasizes how human activities can disrupt the ______ balance of ecosystems.
The lesson emphasizes how human activities can disrupt the ______ balance of ecosystems.
Over time, a habitat is subject to ______, especially due to human activities.
Over time, a habitat is subject to ______, especially due to human activities.
The concept of 'development' often leads to alterations in our surroundings for our ______.
The concept of 'development' often leads to alterations in our surroundings for our ______.
The lesson emphasizes that human activities are often at the expense of other living entities, especially species of ______ and fauna.
The lesson emphasizes that human activities are often at the expense of other living entities, especially species of ______ and fauna.
The greatest current threat to living species is ______, which can lead to habitat loss.
The greatest current threat to living species is ______, which can lead to habitat loss.
Large areas of land and water are damaged by human activities such as ______, agriculture, and overfishing.
Large areas of land and water are damaged by human activities such as ______, agriculture, and overfishing.
These activities cause ______ of habitats, which threatens animal species that require large areas for breeding and survival.
These activities cause ______ of habitats, which threatens animal species that require large areas for breeding and survival.
______ is defined as the process where a large habitat is transformed into smaller isolated patches.
______ is defined as the process where a large habitat is transformed into smaller isolated patches.
Roads, urbanization, and agriculture are among the main human activities that ______ natural areas.
Roads, urbanization, and agriculture are among the main human activities that ______ natural areas.
Imagine you are a rare lichen or a bird that prefers the ______ of the woods.
Imagine you are a rare lichen or a bird that prefers the ______ of the woods.
It is the wide range of plants and animals that exist within any given ______ region.
It is the wide range of plants and animals that exist within any given ______ region.
It is the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their ______.
It is the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their ______.
Capable of being sustained or continued for an indefinite period without exhausting necessary resources or otherwise ______ itself.
Capable of being sustained or continued for an indefinite period without exhausting necessary resources or otherwise ______ itself.
It is the place where an organism or a community of organisms lives, including all living and nonliving factors of the ______ environment.
It is the place where an organism or a community of organisms lives, including all living and nonliving factors of the ______ environment.
What living organisms are negatively affected by habitat loss, alteration and fragmentation? ______ and Fauna are negatively impacted.
What living organisms are negatively affected by habitat loss, alteration and fragmentation? ______ and Fauna are negatively impacted.
Habitat ______ leads to edge effects as shown in Figure 2.4.
Habitat ______ leads to edge effects as shown in Figure 2.4.
The smaller a particular habitat is, the greater is the proportion of its area which experiences the ______ effect.
The smaller a particular habitat is, the greater is the proportion of its area which experiences the ______ effect.
Microclimatic changes in light, temperature, and wind can alter the ______ around the fragment.
Microclimatic changes in light, temperature, and wind can alter the ______ around the fragment.
Fires become more likely in the area as humidity drops and temperature and wind levels ______.
Fires become more likely in the area as humidity drops and temperature and wind levels ______.
Exotic and pest species may establish themselves easily in such ______ environments.
Exotic and pest species may establish themselves easily in such ______ environments.
Habitat along the edge of a fragment has a different ______ and favors different species from the interior habitat.
Habitat along the edge of a fragment has a different ______ and favors different species from the interior habitat.
Small fragments are therefore unfavorable for species that require ______ habitat.
Small fragments are therefore unfavorable for species that require ______ habitat.
How can humans promote economic development (continue building roads, houses, etc.) while protecting the ______?
How can humans promote economic development (continue building roads, houses, etc.) while protecting the ______?
Flashcards
Habitat Alteration
Habitat Alteration
A change in land use affecting local ecosystems.
Impact on Ecosystems
Impact on Ecosystems
Effects of habitat alteration on species and resources.
Habitat Loss
Habitat Loss
The reduction or disappearance of natural habitats.
Habitat Fragmentation
Habitat Fragmentation
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Large Habitat Needs
Large Habitat Needs
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Biodiversity Loss
Biodiversity Loss
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Human Activities
Human Activities
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Sustainable Land Use
Sustainable Land Use
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Biodiversity
Biodiversity
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Ecology
Ecology
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Sustainability
Sustainability
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Habitat
Habitat
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Edge Effect
Edge Effect
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Microclimatic Changes
Microclimatic Changes
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Species Favorability
Species Favorability
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Humidity and Temperature Effects
Humidity and Temperature Effects
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Exotic and Pest Species
Exotic and Pest Species
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Natural Ecology Disruption
Natural Ecology Disruption
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Interior Habitat Requirements
Interior Habitat Requirements
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Ecological Balance
Ecological Balance
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Environmental Protection Measures
Environmental Protection Measures
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Flora
Flora
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Fauna
Fauna
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Study Notes
Module 2: Habitat Loss, Alteration, and Fragmentation
- Lesson Objectives: Students should be able to illustrate the before-and-after effects of habitat loss, alteration, and fragmentation; identify human activities causing these damages; and formulate environmental protection measures to preserve affected flora and fauna.
Introduction
- Module 2 explores pressures on ecosystems caused by human activities.
- The lessons are interrelated, building upon previous topics.
Activity
- Students should copy and paste pictures of an untouched environment (before) and a comparable environment altered by humans (after).
Analysis
- Students should examine the photos and the example provided to answer the questions.
- Example question: If trees are removed for human development, what other species lose their habitats and what impact does this have on other living organisms?
Abstraction
- Human activities cause significant ecological imbalance without awareness of environmental damage.
- Habitat alteration is a change in land use impacting local ecosystems.
- Habitat conditions, like climate and resources, vary across different environments (forests, grasslands, urban areas, streams, ponds, and oceans).
Habitat Alteration
- Habitat alteration affects plants and animals that depend on specific local ecological conditions for survival.
Fragmentation of Habitats
- Habitat fragmentation is the division of a large habitat into smaller, isolated patches.
- This can isolate species needing large areas for breeding or survival.
- Edge effects occur with the edge of the fragmented habitat, where differing conditions between a habitat portion and the surrounding environment threaten habitats and species.
Environmental Case Study
- A situation relating to the importance of maintaining the specific ecology of an area for species preservation.
- Lichen adaptation, tree creeper adaptation/disturbance, and microclimatic changes due to habitat fragmentation illustrate how delicate ecological balances are impacted by alterations.
Application
- Students should suggest at least three environmental protection measures that support economic development without harming the environment.
Assessment
- Students need to define edge effects and explain the loss of habitat due to fragmentation.
- Students should identify factors that contribute to habitat loss (e.g., agriculture, urbanization, overfishing).
- Question example: What is a habitat? What is habitat alteration? What are examples of human activities causing these problems and their effects on living organisms?
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