Module 2: Good Citizenship Values
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a value of a good Filipino?

  • Political power (correct)
  • Respect for life
  • Diligence
  • Orderliness

A good Filipino is known for being lazy and indifferent in their work.

False (B)

What does valuing order mean for a good Filipino?

Respecting laws and procedures.

A good Filipino participates in school activities and does his homework on time, demonstrating his value for __________.

<p>work</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following traits is associated with Filipinos when it comes to work?

<p>Creativity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being on time and maintaining cleanliness are parts of valuing order.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one example of how Filipinos creatively name parts of a chicken.

<p>Helmet for chicken's head</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Filipino trait with its description:

<p>Diligence = Putting hard work into tasks Creativity = Innovatively naming things Versatility = Adapting to various jobs Sense of humor = Finding joy in tough situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary focuses of NSTP in relation to good citizenship?

<p>Translating good citizenship values into actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good citizenship can only be observed by wealthy individuals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Maka-Bayan, and Maka-Kalikasan clusters designed to represent?

<p>Filipino values</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good citizenship strengthens __________ among Filipinos.

<p>unity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the clusters with their corresponding focus:

<p>Maka-Diyos = Faith and spirituality Maka-Tao = Human dignity and respect Maka-Bayan = National pride and responsibility Maka-Kalikasan = Environmental awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the importance of good citizenship?

<p>It enables even disadvantaged groups to contribute to nation building. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Preamble of the 1987 Philippine Constitution emphasizes the importance of collective good citizenship.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A good citizen is someone who plays an active and __________ role in the community.

<p>intelligent</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a good Filipino value in his interactions with others?

<p>Unity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A good Filipino disregards the law and government programs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a good Filipino do to rectify his mistakes?

<p>Admits his mistakes and does something to correct them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A good Filipino treats everyone with respect irrespective of their ______ or position.

<p>status</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes patriotism according to the content?

<p>High regard for one’s country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fairness in dealings means taking advantage of the poor.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a good Filipino do when dealing with others who may not be as powerful?

<p>Treat them with respect and fairness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Filipino values to their descriptions:

<p>Unity = Working together with others Equality = Treating everyone fairly Respect for the Law = Obeying laws and supporting government programs Patriotism = Valuing one's country and promoting it</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the positive aspect of utang na loob?

<p>Altruistic drawing of interior goodness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Familialism emphasizes individual interests over family interests.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main trait that involves the importance of personal relationships in Filipino culture?

<p>Personalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

___ is the trait that centers community activity around the family.

<p>Familialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Filipino traits with their descriptions:

<p>Personalism = Importance of interpersonal relations Familialism = Welfare of the family is prioritized Particularism = Promotion of individual and family interests Utang na loob = Debt of gratitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait relates to individual behavior being influenced by family?

<p>Particularism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coercion to return a favor in utang na loob is seen as a positive practice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be reevaluated to shape Filipino society into a successful nation?

<p>Different values that influence individual actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'kusang loob' refer to in the context of altruism?

<p>Altruism coming from within (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Mañana Habit' refers to the ability of Filipinos to complete tasks well in advance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'Ningas Kugon'?

<p>Burning of cogon grass</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'Bahala Na' reflects the Filipino's dependence on the __________ and on fate.

<p>supernatural being</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the practice of 'pagtatanaw ng utang na loob'?

<p>It should emerge from within the individual. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The act of 'Mamaya na' encourages immediate action.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify a common trait associated with Filipinos during the Spanish colonization era.

<p>Procrastination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trait describes the Filipino’s feeling of camaraderie and closeness to one another?

<p>Pakikipagkapwa-tao (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extreme personalism contributes to graft and corruption in Filipino society.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name a strength of the Filipino character that involves resilience and optimism.

<p>Faith and Religiosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Filipino culture is known for its capacity to live through harsh economic and social circumstances, referred to as the ability to __________.

<p>Survive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following weaknesses of the Filipino character with their descriptions:

<p>Extreme Family Centeredness = Acts as a block to national consciousness Lack of Discipline = Leads to inefficient work systems Colonial Mentality = Feeling of national inferiority Kanya-kanya Syndrome = Dampens cooperative spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait reflects the emotional balance and optimism present in Filipino culture?

<p>Joy and Humor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lack of self-analysis and self-reflection prioritizes form over substance in Filipino values.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that leads to carelessness in work ethics among Filipinos?

<p>Lack of Discipline</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Good Citizenship Values

Values that define Filipino identity, guiding actions as citizens of the Philippines.

Filipino Values

Core beliefs and principles that shape the behavior of Filipinos.

Filipino Values System

A coherent set of Filipino values, encompassing different clusters like 'Maka-Diyos' and 'Maka-Bayan'.

Good Citizen

A person who actively and intelligently participates in the community.

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Nation Building

The process of developing a country to be stronger and better.

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NSTP

Citizenship training program that focuses on applying good citizenship values to improve the Philippines.

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Preamble of 1987 Philippine Constitution

Introduction of the constitution, outlining ideals and principles for nation-building in the Philippines.

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Shared Values

Values that are common to Filipinos, promoting unity amidst diverse backgrounds.

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Respecting Life

Taking care of hygiene, being mindful of words, and avoiding actions that harm oneself physically, morally, spiritually and socially.

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Order

Valuing orderliness by following rules, laws, and procedures in all aspects of life: home, school, community. This promotes respect for others and excellence.

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Work Ethic

Valuing diligence, excellence, honesty, and hard work in one’s job and daily life, avoiding crime and corruption.

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Filipino Traits

Filipinos are known for being hardworking, creative, versatile sales people, negotiators, and having a unique sense of humor.

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Filipino Versatility

Filipinos are adaptable and capable of doing various types of difficult work.

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Filipino Humor

An important Filipino trait that involves creatively finding ways to laugh and stay positive, even in challenging situations.

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Orderliness and Excellence

Maintaining order and pursuing excellence through adhering to rules and guidelines.

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Honest Living

Avoidance of crime and corruption in pursuing a livelihood.

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Utang na loob

The Filipino value of returning a debt of gratitude, often through favors or acts of kindness.

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Ambivalence of Filipino Values

The dual nature of Filipino values, where they can be used for both good and bad depending on context and intent.

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Personalism

A Filipino trait that emphasizes strong personal relationships and face-to-face interaction in work and problem-solving.

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Familialism

The strong focus on family welfare and interests above individual needs or community concerns.

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Particularism

The influence of family on individual and group behavior, often prioritizing family interests over community interests.

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Promote the Filipino Society

The objective of identifying and developing the positive aspects of Filipino values to create a progressive and successful society.

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Influence of Filipino Values

The impact of Filipino values on the Filipinos' behavior, mentality, personal beliefs, cultural traditions, and practices.

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Reevaluate Filipino Values

The need to analyze and reassess the different values that shape Filipino actions to understand their impact on societal development.

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What does 'Maka-Bayan' mean?

It refers to a cluster of values that focus on a good Filipino's love and responsibility towards their country. These values encourage patriotism and unity for national progress.

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What is the essence of 'Unity' in 'Maka-Bayan' values?

Unity means working together and collaborating effectively, harnessing diverse talents and skills for a common goal. It's about promoting cooperation and shared success, not conformity or uniformity.

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How does 'Equality' manifest within 'Maka-Bayan' values?

Equality means treating every individual with equal respect and dignity, regardless of their social status, wealth, or power. It promotes fairness and justice, ensuring no one is discriminated against.

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What is the connection between 'Respect for the Law and Government' and 'Maka-Bayan' values?

This value emphasizes obedience to national laws and support for government programs. It upholds the rule of law and contributes to national stability and progress.

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Explain 'Patriotism' in terms of 'Maka-Bayan' values.

Patriotism means having love and pride for your country, actively supporting its interests and image. It involves actions like patronizing local products and promoting positive national identity.

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What's the role of 'Justice' in the 'Maka-Bayan' framework?

Justice signifies fairness and impartiality in all actions. It means giving everyone what they deserve, upholding their rights, and ensuring no one is oppressed or taken advantage of.

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What does it mean to be a responsible Filipino citizen?

A responsible Filipino citizen acts with integrity, upholding ethical values. They take ownership of their mistakes, strive to improve, and actively participate in building a better nation.

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Why are the 'Maka-Bayan' values important for individual development?

These values encourage personal growth, fostering a sense of belonging and responsibility towards one's country. They inspire individuals to contribute positively to society and promote a better future for all.

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Kusang loob

The act of offering help or support willingly, without being forced or coerced. It emphasizes the importance of genuine generosity and selflessness.

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Bahala na

A Filipino philosophy that translates to "come what may" or "leave it to God." It reflects a trust in fate and a belief in a higher power's intervention in life's situations.

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Bathala

The Filipino term for God or the Supreme Being, the ultimate source of power and authority.

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Mañana Habit

The tendency to postpone tasks or responsibilities to a later time, often until the last minute. It reflects a relaxed attitude towards deadlines and a preference for immediate gratification..

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Mamaya na

A Filipino phrase meaning 'later' or 'in a while.' It reflects the tendency to procrastinate and delay tasks, often leading to missed opportunities.

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Ningas Kugon

A Filipino idiom reflecting a lack of follow-through. It describes an individual with initial enthusiasm for a task but quickly losing interest and energy, leading to incomplete work or projects.

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Half-baked work

A result of the 'Ningas Kugon' trait, where work is only partially completed, leaving tasks unfinished and projects incomplete.

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Pakikipagkapwa-tao

The Filipino value emphasizing camaraderie, closeness, and social justice, forming the foundation for unity.

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Family Oriented

A strong sense of belonging, rootedness, and security derived from family bonds.

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Joy and Humor

A characteristic of emotional balance, optimism, and resilience, allowing Filipinos to cope with hardship.

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Flexibility and Adaptability

A trait that enables Filipinos to be productive, innovate, and survive challenges through adjustments and resourcefulness.

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Hardwork and Industry

A value that emphasizes productivity, entrepreneurship, and survival despite poverty.

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Extreme Personalism

A weakness in Filipino character that leads to favoritism and corruption, prioritizing personal connections over merit.

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Extreme Family Centeredness

A cultural trait that prioritizes family over the larger community leading to a lack of concern for the common good and hindering national development.

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Lack of Discipline

A weakness characterized by inefficient work practices, disregard for rules, and a casual work ethic leading to poor performance.

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Study Notes

Module 2: Good Citizenship Values

  • Filipino values define Filipino identity as people.
  • These values should be strictly observed in all actions and circumstances.
  • Good citizenship fosters love of country and strengthens unity among Filipinos.
  • Good citizenship is crucial in times of crisis when people suffer.
  • NSTP focuses on translating constitutional values into actions.

Objectives

  • Discuss good citizenship values.
  • Identify basic Filipino values.
  • Identify the Filipino values system.

Unit 1: The Maka-Diyos Cluster

  • Filipinos have faith in a Supreme Being, fostering resilience and hope.
  • Filipinos respond to disasters with resilience and faith.
  • Respect for life is paramount, excluding abortion and valuing human dignity.
  • Treating others with utmost respect is significant.
  • Orderliness is valued in homes, schools, and communities.

Unit 2: The Maka-Tao Cluster

  • Love is a driving force for actions, emphasizing compassion, and forgiveness.
  • This includes concern for the welfare of others, not just romantic love.
  • Filipinos respect the freedom of others, do not impose their will, and avoid coercion.
  • Maintaining harmony and peaceful conflict resolution is valued.
  • Filipinos value truth, integrity, and justice, especially towards the poor.

Unit 3: The Maka-Bayan Cluster

  • Unity does not mean uniformity; it's about cooperation and synergy of talents.
  • Equality is paramount, treating all as equals, regardless of status or position.
  • Respecting laws and supporting government programs is crucial.
  • Patriotism involves supporting the nation with actions and thoughts.

Unit 4: The Maka-Kalikasan Cluster

  • Concern for the environment is central, including conservation of resources.
  • Planting trees and segregating waste is important.
  • Keeping surroundings clean, and not polluting waterways.

Unit 5: The Filipino Values System

  • Filipino values are a blend of positive and negative aspects.
  • The concept of "utang na loob"(debt of gratitude) highlights reciprocity.
  • "Bahala na" (fate or luck) is a value reflecting Filipino dependence on the supernatural or fate.
  • Filipinos value personal relationships and family ties ("personalism", "familialism").
  • "Hiya" (shame) and "Amor propio" (self-respect) contribute to a concern for how others perceive them .
  • "Pakikisama" (getting along) emphasizes harmony in relationships.
  • Procrastination("Mañana habit") and "Ningas Kugon" (fading enthusiasm) are potential weaknesses in Filipino character.

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Description

This quiz explores the essential values of good citizenship within the Filipino context, discussing the importance of unity and love for country. It focuses on the key Filipino values that inform behavior in various circumstances, especially in times of crisis. Engage with fundamental concepts that strengthen identity and promote respect and orderliness in society.

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