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Static routes can be configured for both IPv4 and IPv6.
Static routes can be configured for both IPv4 and IPv6.
True
A summary static route is a type of dynamic routing protocol.
A summary static route is a type of dynamic routing protocol.
False
Static routes can never be implemented in conjunction with dynamic routing protocols.
Static routes can never be implemented in conjunction with dynamic routing protocols.
False
The command used to configure static routes for IPv4 is 'ipv4 route'.
The command used to configure static routes for IPv4 is 'ipv4 route'.
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The next hop in a static route configuration can be identified by an IP address.
The next hop in a static route configuration can be identified by an IP address.
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A floating static route serves as a backup connection.
A floating static route serves as a backup connection.
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Default static routes direct traffic to a specific host.
Default static routes direct traffic to a specific host.
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Standard static routes, default static routes, and floating static routes are all types of static routes.
Standard static routes, default static routes, and floating static routes are all types of static routes.
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A floating static route can be configured for both IPv4 and IPv6.
A floating static route can be configured for both IPv4 and IPv6.
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In a next-hop static route, both the exit interface and the next-hop IP address are specified.
In a next-hop static route, both the exit interface and the next-hop IP address are specified.
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The command syntax for an IPv4 default static route uses the network address 255.255.255.255.
The command syntax for an IPv4 default static route uses the network address 255.255.255.255.
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Directly connected static routes should only be used with point-to-point serial interfaces.
Directly connected static routes should only be used with point-to-point serial interfaces.
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Both IPv4 and IPv6 fully specified static routes require the identification of the next-hop and exit interface address.
Both IPv4 and IPv6 fully specified static routes require the identification of the next-hop and exit interface address.
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R1 is able to ping both R2 and the R3 LAN.
R1 is able to ping both R2 and the R3 LAN.
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The success rate for R1 pinging the IP 172.16.2.2 was 100 percent.
The success rate for R1 pinging the IP 172.16.2.2 was 100 percent.
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R1 has configured a static route to 192.168.2.1.
R1 has configured a static route to 192.168.2.1.
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The IPv6 address 2001:DB8:cafe:2::1 is reachable by R1.
The IPv6 address 2001:DB8:cafe:2::1 is reachable by R1.
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A directly connected IPv6 static route should only be used with point-to-point serial interfaces.
A directly connected IPv6 static route should only be used with point-to-point serial interfaces.
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In a fully specified static route, only the exit interface is required to be specified.
In a fully specified static route, only the exit interface is required to be specified.
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All routes listed in the output are directly connected to R1.
All routes listed in the output are directly connected to R1.
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The command 'show ip route' reveals multiple static routes on R1.
The command 'show ip route' reveals multiple static routes on R1.
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Using a next-hop address is generally not recommended for directly connected static routes.
Using a next-hop address is generally not recommended for directly connected static routes.
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In IPv6, a fully specified static route can utilize an IPv6 link-local address as the next-hop address only.
In IPv6, a fully specified static route can utilize an IPv6 link-local address as the next-hop address only.
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R1 uses the null interface to receive multicast traffic.
R1 uses the null interface to receive multicast traffic.
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The subnet mask for 172.16.2.0 is /24.
The subnet mask for 172.16.2.0 is /24.
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The next hop in a fully specified static route must always be directly connected to the specified exit interface.
The next hop in a fully specified static route must always be directly connected to the specified exit interface.
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It is not necessary to include an exit interface in a fully specified static route.
It is not necessary to include an exit interface in a fully specified static route.
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R1 has a gateway of last resort configured.
R1 has a gateway of last resort configured.
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R1 successfully pings the local address 2001:DB8:ACAD:2::1.
R1 successfully pings the local address 2001:DB8:ACAD:2::1.
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In IPv4 static routes, having both the exit interface and next-hop IP address specified is uncommon.
In IPv4 static routes, having both the exit interface and next-hop IP address specified is uncommon.
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The example shows that three automatically configured IPv6 static routes were created on R1.
The example shows that three automatically configured IPv6 static routes were created on R1.
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A fully specified static route is essential when utilizing an Ethernet network as the exit interface.
A fully specified static route is essential when utilizing an Ethernet network as the exit interface.
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Only IPv4 protocols require the use of a fully specified static route.
Only IPv4 protocols require the use of a fully specified static route.
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Link-local addresses are unique across all networks connected to a router.
Link-local addresses are unique across all networks connected to a router.
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The next-hop link-local address may appear valid on multiple networks.
The next-hop link-local address may appear valid on multiple networks.
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A default static route matches all packets and directs them to the Gateway of Last Resort.
A default static route matches all packets and directs them to the Gateway of Last Resort.
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The command 'show ip route static' verifies static routes for IPv6.
The command 'show ip route static' verifies static routes for IPv6.
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Default static routes are often used to connect edge routers to a service provider network.
Default static routes are often used to connect edge routers to a service provider network.
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A fully specified static route does not require the exit interface to be included.
A fully specified static route does not require the exit interface to be included.
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The command 'ping' can be used to verify static routes.
The command 'ping' can be used to verify static routes.
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Show running-config | section ip route is not a valid command to verify static routes.
Show running-config | section ip route is not a valid command to verify static routes.
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Default routes can only be configured manually and cannot be learned from another router.
Default routes can only be configured manually and cannot be learned from another router.
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IPv6 link-local addresses are included in the IPv6 routing table.
IPv6 link-local addresses are included in the IPv6 routing table.
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Study Notes
Module Overview
- Objectives include configuring static routes for both IPv4 and IPv6, default static routes, floating static routes, and static host routes.
Types of Static Routes
- Static routes are widely used even in networks with dynamic routing protocols.
- Types of static routes supported for both IPv4 and IPv6:
- Standard static route
- Default static route
- Floating static route
- Summary static route
- Configuration commands:
ip routefor IPv4 andipv6 routefor IPv6.
Next-Hop Options
- Next hop for a static route can be identified by:
- An IP address
- An exit interface
- Both IP address and exit interface
- Example command to view route:
-
show ip routecan reveal next hop details.
-
IPv4 and IPv6 Routing Tables
- Routing tables initially contain only directly connected networks and local addresses.
- Demonstrates successful pings to connected addresses and failures towards inaccessible networks.
Configuration of Static Routes
-
IPv6 Directly Connected Static Route:
- Example: Using exit interface for point-to-point configurations.
-
IPv4 Fully Specified Static Route:
- Both exit interface and next-hop IP address must be provided especially on multi-access interfaces.
-
IPv6 Fully Specified Static Route:
- Required when using link-local addresses, since they are not stored in the routing table.
Verification of Static Routes
- Useful commands for verification include:
-
show ip route static -
show ipv6 route static -
show running-config | section ip route
-
Default Static Routes
- A default route matches all packets and acts as a Gateway of Last Resort.
- Commonly used to connect edge routers to service provider networks or stub routers.
- Default route command syntax:
- IPv4:
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 {next-hop | exit-intf} - IPv6:
ipv6 route ::/0 {next-hop | exit-intf}
- IPv4:
Important Notes
- Both IPv4 and IPv6 static routes share similar length and syntactical structures in configuration.
- Understanding of static routing is foundational for effective network management and operation.
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Description
Test your knowledge on configuring static routes for both IPv4 and IPv6 in this quiz based on the Switching, Routing, and Wireless Essentials v7.0 curriculum. You'll explore the command syntax and get hands-on practice with various routing scenarios.
