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Questions and Answers
Static routes can be configured for both ______ and IPv6.
Static routes can be configured for both ______ and IPv6.
IPv4
The command used to configure a static route for IPv4 is ______ route.
The command used to configure a static route for IPv4 is ______ route.
ip
One type of static route is called a ______ static route.
One type of static route is called a ______ static route.
floating
A ______ static route is used when no other routes are available.
A ______ static route is used when no other routes are available.
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Static routes are commonly implemented on a ______.
Static routes are commonly implemented on a ______.
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Both IPv4 and IPv6 support standard, default, floating, and ______ static routes.
Both IPv4 and IPv6 support standard, default, floating, and ______ static routes.
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The next hop in a static route can be identified by an IP address, exit interface, or ______.
The next hop in a static route can be identified by an IP address, exit interface, or ______.
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To configure static host routes, the command used is ______ route.
To configure static host routes, the command used is ______ route.
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R1 can ping R2, but cannot ping the ______ LAN.
R1 can ping R2, but cannot ping the ______ LAN.
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The success rate for pinging 172.16.2.2 is ______ percent (5/5).
The success rate for pinging 172.16.2.2 is ______ percent (5/5).
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R1’s gateway of last resort is ______ set.
R1’s gateway of last resort is ______ set.
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C 2001:DB8:ACAD:3::/64 is directly connected via ______.
C 2001:DB8:ACAD:3::/64 is directly connected via ______.
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While pinging 192.168.2.1, R1 had a success rate of ______ percent (0/5).
While pinging 192.168.2.1, R1 had a success rate of ______ percent (0/5).
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The command used to view the IPv4 routing table is ______.
The command used to view the IPv4 routing table is ______.
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The ping command to 2001:DB8:cafe:2::1 resulted in the message '% No valid ______ for destination'.
The ping command to 2001:DB8:cafe:2::1 resulted in the message '% No valid ______ for destination'.
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In the example, three directly connected IPv6 static routes are configured on R1 using the exit ______.
In the example, three directly connected IPv6 static routes are configured on R1 using the exit ______.
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Using a next-hop address is generally ______.
Using a next-hop address is generally ______.
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The directly connected network for the address 2001:DB8:ACAD:2::1 is represented as ______.
The directly connected network for the address 2001:DB8:ACAD:2::1 is represented as ______.
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R1's command used to ping an IPv6 address begins with 'ping ______:DB8:ACAD:2::2'.
R1's command used to ping an IPv6 address begins with 'ping ______:DB8:ACAD:2::2'.
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Directly connected static routes should only be used with point-to-point ______ interfaces.
Directly connected static routes should only be used with point-to-point ______ interfaces.
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In a fully specified static route, both the exit interface and the next-hop ______ address are specified.
In a fully specified static route, both the exit interface and the next-hop ______ address are specified.
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R1 uses ______ to send ICMP Echo requests to test connectivity.
R1 uses ______ to send ICMP Echo requests to test connectivity.
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This form of static route is used when the exit interface is a ______-access interface.
This form of static route is used when the exit interface is a ______-access interface.
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The next hop must be directly connected to the specified exit ______.
The next hop must be directly connected to the specified exit ______.
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Using an exit interface is optional; however, it is necessary to use a ______-hop address.
Using an exit interface is optional; however, it is necessary to use a ______-hop address.
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In a fully specified static route, both the exit interface and the next-hop IPV6 ______ are specified.
In a fully specified static route, both the exit interface and the next-hop IPV6 ______ are specified.
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If the IPv6 static route uses an IPv6 link-local address as the next-hop address, use a fully specified ______ route.
If the IPv6 static route uses an IPv6 link-local address as the next-hop address, use a fully specified ______ route.
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A fully specified IPv6 static route must be used for IPv6 link-local address as the next-hop ______.
A fully specified IPv6 static route must be used for IPv6 link-local address as the next-hop ______.
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The administrative distance of a static route can be increased to make the route less __________.
The administrative distance of a static route can be increased to make the route less __________.
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The command to configure a default IPv4 route is __________.
The command to configure a default IPv4 route is __________.
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If R2 fails, R1's routing table would show the __________ route being used.
If R2 fails, R1's routing table would show the __________ route being used.
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A host route is defined as an IPv4 address with a __________-bit mask.
A host route is defined as an IPv4 address with a __________-bit mask.
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To verify that the default routes to R2 are installed, you can use the command __________.
To verify that the default routes to R2 are installed, you can use the command __________.
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The IPv4 subnet mask in a routing table determines how many bits must match between the destination IP address of the packet and the route in the ______.
The IPv4 subnet mask in a routing table determines how many bits must match between the destination IP address of the packet and the route in the ______.
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A /0 mask indicates that none of the bits are required to ______.
A /0 mask indicates that none of the bits are required to ______.
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The static default route matches all packets as long as a more specific match does not ______.
The static default route matches all packets as long as a more specific match does not ______.
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The IPv6 prefix-length in a routing table also determines how many bits must ______ between the destination IP address of the packet and the route.
The IPv6 prefix-length in a routing table also determines how many bits must ______ between the destination IP address of the packet and the route.
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Floating static routes are static routes that provide a ______ path to a primary static or dynamic route.
Floating static routes are static routes that provide a ______ path to a primary static or dynamic route.
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The floating static route is only used when the primary route is not ______.
The floating static route is only used when the primary route is not ______.
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The floating static route is configured with a higher ______ distance than the primary route.
The floating static route is configured with a higher ______ distance than the primary route.
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By default, static routes have an administrative distance of ______, making them preferable to routes learned from dynamic routing protocols.
By default, static routes have an administrative distance of ______, making them preferable to routes learned from dynamic routing protocols.
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The administrative distance represents the ______ of a route.
The administrative distance represents the ______ of a route.
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A ::/0 prefix indicates that none of the bits are required to ______ in IPv6 routing.
A ::/0 prefix indicates that none of the bits are required to ______ in IPv6 routing.
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Study Notes
Module Overview
- Module Title: IP Static Routing
- Objectives include configuring both IPv4 and IPv6 static routes, default static routes, floating static routes, and static host routes.
Types of Static Routes
- Static routes can be used alongside dynamic routing protocols in networks.
- Types of static routes for IPv4 and IPv6 include:
- Standard static route
- Default static route
- Floating static route
- Summary static route
- Configuration commands:
ip routefor IPv4 andipv6 routefor IPv6.
Next-Hop Options
- Static routes can specify the next hop via an IP address, exit interface, or both.
IPv6 Routing Tables
- Each router only maintains entries for directly connected networks.
- IPv6 routes can include link-local addresses, requiring fully specified routes in certain configurations.
Configuring IP Static Routes
-
IPv6 Directly Connected Static Route:
- Use the exit interface to configure directly connected static routes; recommended to use a next-hop address.
-
IPv4 Fully Specified Static Route:
- Specify both exit interface and next-hop IP address, particularly in multi-access interfaces. Using next-hop address is mandatory when the exit interface is not defined.
-
IPv6 Fully Specified Static Route:
- Similar to IPv4, both exit interface and next-hop IPv6 address must be mentioned, especially for link-local addresses.
Default Static Routes
- Default routes are characterized by the prefix
::/0for IPv6 and0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0for IPv4. - Use a default static route to match all packets when no other specific routes are available.
Floating Static Routes
- Designed as backup paths for primary routes (static or dynamic).
- Configured with a higher administrative distance than primary routes, only activated if the primary route fails.
- Default administrative distance for static routes is 1, making them preferred unless configured otherwise.
Commands for Floating Static Routes
- Sample commands to set up default and floating static routes are provided for both IPv4 and IPv6.
Testing Floating Static Routes
- When primary routes go down (e.g. R2 serial interfaces are shut), the floating route takes over.
Static Host Routes
- Defined as routes that direct traffic to a specific host, using a 32-bit mask for IPv4 or a 128-bit mask for IPv6.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential aspects of configuring IPv4 and IPv6 static routes as detailed in Module 15 of Switching, Routing, and Wireless Essentials v7.0. It includes command syntax and configuration procedures. Test your knowledge and skills in static routing.
