Module 1: Konsepto ng Kasarian at Seks

MODULE 1: KONSEPTO NG KASARIAN AT SEX

• Sex: Refers to biological and physiological traits that distinguish females and males (e.g., menstruation in females, testicles in males).
• Gender: Refers to societal roles, behaviors, and expectations assigned to females and males (e.g., expected roles of mothers/fathers in families).
• Gender Identity: An individual's personal sense of their own gender, which may or may not align with the sex assigned at birth.
• Sexual Orientation: The capacity to experience emotional, sexual, or affectionate attraction to various genders.

Mga Uri ng Kasarian at Sekswalidad

• Heterosexual: Attraction to the opposite gender.
• Homosexual: Attraction to the same gender (lesbian or gay).
• Bisexual: Attraction to both genders.
• Asexual: Absence of sexual attraction.
• Transgender: Perceived gender identity that differs from the sex assigned at birth.
• LGBTQA+++: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, Asexual, Intersex, Pansexual, Non-Binary, and other identities.
• Intersex: Individuals born with a combination of sex characteristics that do not fit typical binary categories (male or female).
• Pansexual: Individuals who can experience attraction to all genders.
• Non-binary: Individuals who do not identify as exclusively male or female.

Kultural na Konteksto

• Historically, prescribed roles for men (e.g., hunting) and women (e.g., nurturing families) have been common.
• Contemporary perspectives, influenced by feminism, embrace broader gender roles, including "househusbands," in some cultures.

Pagkakaiba ng Gender at Sex

• Sex: Determined by biology (male/female).
• Gender: Determined by societal expectations (masculine/feminine).

Mga Mahahalagang Isyu

• Feminism: Advocates for equal rights and opportunities for women and men in various aspects of life (political, economic, and social).
• LGBTQA+++ Rights: Advocate for the recognition and acceptance of various gender identities and sexual orientations.

Suriin ang mga pangunahing konsepto ng kasarian at seks. Tatalakayin natin ang mga pagkakaiba ng sex at gender, pati na rin ang mga uri ng sekswalidad. Alamin ang tungkol sa gender identity at sexual orientation sa makabuluhang paraan.