Exploring SOGIE Concepts and History
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Questions and Answers

Match the terms of sexual orientation with their definitions:

Heterosexual = Attracted to the opposite gender Homosexual = Attracted to the same gender Bisexual = Attracted to both genders Pansexual = Attracted to all genders

Match the types of gender identity with their descriptions:

Babae = Woman Lalake = Man Gender Non-Conformist = Does not adhere strictly to traditional gender identities Intersex = Born with both male and female biological characteristics

Match the historical views on gender to the corresponding society:

Greeks = Viewed women as inferior property Egypt = Women could inherit property China = Strict patriarchal society Ancient Rome = Women had limited legal rights

Match the terms related to sexual orientation with their respective categories:

<p>Asexual = No sexual attraction to any sex Polysexual = Attracted to multiple genders Bisexual = Sexually attracted to both genders Pansexual = Inclusive of all gender identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the subtle forms of oppression to their definitions:

<p>Sexism = Prejudice and discrimination based on sex Gender pay gap = Men earning more than women Underrepresentation = Lack of women in leadership roles Domestic violence = Abuse often dismissed by society</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their meanings based on societal view:

<p>Gender = Socially constructed roles and behaviors Sex = Biological characteristics of male and female Hermaphroditism = Intersexuality with both male and female organs LGBTQI = An abbreviation encompassing diverse sexual and gender identities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the salient points of feminism to their explanations:

<p>Women suffrage = Demand for voting rights Equality in politics = Importance of representation in governance Reproductive rights = Control over one's own body Domestic violence = Considered a normal part of marriage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical perspectives on gender with their characteristics:

<p>Egalitarian Society = Men and women sharing equitable power Divine Feminine = Sacredness attributed to women for their ability to conceive Ancient Egypt = Women honored and seen as higher than men Dawn of Civilization = High regard for women's contributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms used in gender discussions with their definitions:

<p>Opposite Gender = Refers to the gender different from one's own Same Gender = Refers to the same gender as one's own Both Gender = Refers to attraction to two genders All Gender = Refers to attraction to any gender identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match notable events to their impact on women's rights:

<p>World War I = Women took on jobs traditionally held by men First wave of feminism = Women sought voting rights Women's liberation movement = Challenge to patriarchal political structures Contraceptive access = Empowerment over reproductive choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the key figures to their contributions in feminism:

<p>Susan B. Anthony = Women’s suffrage advocate Simone de Beauvoir = Existentialist feminist philosopher Bell Hooks = Critic of patriarchal practices Gloria Steinem = Journalist and women's rights activist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the definitions to their corresponding types of sexual orientation:

<p>Heterosexual = Sexually attracted to someone of the opposite sex Homosexual = Sexually attracted to someone of the same sex Bisexual = Attracted to both males and females Pansexual = Attraction regardless of gender identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the feminist movements to their major focus areas:

<p>First wave = Voting and property rights Second wave = Gender equality and workplace rights Third wave = Intersectionality and diversity Fourth wave = Digital activism and sexual harassment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms related to gender with their examples:

<p>Gender Identity = How one identifies themselves Expression = How one presents their gender through clothing and behavior Sex = The biological aspect of an individual Intersex = Variations in sexual characteristics that do not fit typical binary notions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the countries to their historical gender policies:

<p>Ancient Greece = Women forbidden to learn philosophy Egypt = Women participating in trade and politics China = Violent enforcement of gender roles Ancient India = Status of women linked to religious texts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms to their significant issues in women's rights:

<p>Gender bias = Negative stereotypes against women Marital rape = Often dismissed in society Pay inequality = Difference in earnings based on gender Household responsibilities = Predominantly assigned to women</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of Gender-Based Violence with their definitions:

<p>Physical Violence = Harmful acts that cause physical harm Sexual Violence = Acts that force a person into sexual acts against their will Emotional &amp; Psychological Violence = Mental harm designed to degrade or control someone Socioeconomic Violence = Methods that restrict a person's economic opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the consequences of Gender-Based Violence with their descriptions:

<p>Health Consequences = Issues like unwanted pregnancies and STIs Social Consequences = Stigmatization of families and communities Economic Consequences = Costs associated with public health systems Mental Health Consequences = Effects like depression and PTSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their proper definitions:

<p>Survivor = A person who has endured an incident of violence Perpetrator = An individual committing acts of violence Gender-based Violence = Harmful acts related to ascribed gender differences Human Rights = Entitlements all people have without distinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characteristics of perpetrators with their descriptions:

<p>Persons with real or perceived power = Those who use authority to exert control Persons in decision-making positions = Individuals who make influential choices Persons in authority = Leaders who misuse their power Soldiers = Individuals who enforce violence in war settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the examples of Gender-Based Violence with their categories:

<p>Marital Rape = Sexual Violence Dowry-related Violence = Economic Violence Honor Crimes = Cultural Violence Trafficking of Women = Socioeconomic Violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the specific health consequences of Gender-Based Violence:

<p>Complications from unsafe abortion = Health issue resulting from risky procedures Sexually transmitted infections including HIV = Infections spread through sexual contact Children's development = Impact of violence on child growth and schooling Mental health effects = Psychosocial troubles including depression and PTSD</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match these types of violence with their impacts on societal perceptions:

<p>Rape = Leads to reputation damage for victims' families Forced Marriage = Limits social agency of women Female Infanticide = Contributes to gender imbalance in societies Sexual Harassment = Undermines women's rights in workplaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of gender-based violence with their typical settings:

<p>Sexual Harassment in the Workplace = Educational institutions and workplaces Forced Marriage = Cultural practices and ceremonies Commercial Sexual Exploitation = Naturally occurs in trafficking scenarios Domestic Violence = Personal homes and residences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following works by Jose Rizal with their significance:

<p>Noli Me Tangere = Published in 1887, critiques social injustices Song for Maria Clara = Poem expressing love for the native country El Filibusterismo = Continuation of themes from Noli Me Tangere Sa Aking Mga Kabata = A poem emphasizing the importance of education</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church with their descriptions:

<p>Rubbing hands against statues = Health risks from communicable diseases Dipping hands in holy water = Stagnation can lead to bacterial growth Paying for indulgences = Contributes to a business-driven church Church practices = Inconsistency between preachings and actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their roles in Rizal's journey:

<p>Jose Rizal = Author and national hero Doctor Maximo Viola = Financial supporter for Rizal's publication The friars = Beneficiaries of indulgence payments Rizal's mother = Symbol of love and warmth in his poems</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following quotes with their themes:

<p>Sweet the hours in the native country = Love for homeland Death is the breeze for him who has no country = Impact of nationalism Warm kisses on the lips = Motherly love How sweet it is to die for the native country = Sacrifice for nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following forms of worship with their criticisms according to Rizal:

<p>Rubbing hands on statues = Forgetting the spiritual nature of God Dipping hands in holy water = Misbelief in purity Indulgences = Exploitation of faith for profit Church's kindness = Hypocrisy in religious practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding years:

<p>Publication of Noli Me Tangere = 1887 Rizal's arrival in Madrid = Before 1887 Rizal's poem 'Song for Maria Clara' = During his life in exile Rizal's birth = 1861</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following literary devices used by Rizal with their examples:

<p>Imagery = Life is the breeze that sweeps the meadows Metaphor = Death is the breeze Symbolism = Mother's face as a comforting image Personification = Warm kisses playing on the lips</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases from Rizal's poem with their corresponding meanings:

<p>Friendly shines the sun = Hope and positivity Tranquil is death = Peace in sacrifice Arms seeking to embrace = Desire for connection Eyes are smiling = Joy in remembrance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following writings of Rizal with their descriptions:

<p>Filipinas Dentro De Cien Anos = Discusses the future of the Philippines, published in 1890 Sobre La Indolencia De Los Filipinas = Explores the reasons behind Filipino indolence, Rizal's longest essay El Filibusterismo = A novel addressing societal truths, published in 1891 Noli Me Tangere = A novel aimed at enlightening society about the injustices in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following characters from Rizal's novels with their traits:

<p>Crisostomo Ibarra = Idealistic and serious man with a liberal mind Maria Clara = Based on Rizal's real-life girlfriend, Leonor Rivera Ibarra's impulsiveness = Becomes violent when provoked Indolence of the Filipinos = Critically analyzed in Rizal's writing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events in Rizal's life with their dates:

<p>Arrest of Dr. Jose Rizal = July 17, 1892 Deportation to Dapitan = Arrived without trial in July 1892 Publication of El Filibusterismo = Published in Ghent, Belgium in 1891 Date of Rizal's death = Executed on December 30, 1896</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following locations with their relevance to Rizal's life:

<p>Dapitan = Site of Rizal's deportation and productive years Hong Kong = Location where copies of El Fili were shipped Madrid = Place where El Filibusterismo was serialized Ghent, Belgium = City where El Filibusterismo was first published</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to Rizal with their definitions:

<p>Indolence = Lack of activity or exertion, often discussed in Rizal's works Martyrdom = Death for a cause, exemplified by Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora Aestheticism = Focus on beauty in art and literature, seen in Rizal's works Tomás Pinpin = Pinoy equivalent to Jose Rizal in the field of printing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following novels to their main themes:

<p>Noli Me Tangere = Critique of social injustices in the Philippines El Filibusterismo = Call for revolution against oppression Filipinas Dentro De Cien Anos = Vision of the Philippines' future Sobre La Indolencia De Los Filipinas = Analysis of Filipino work ethic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following contributions of Rizal during his exile with their outcomes:

<p>Community services = Improvement of Dapitan life Medical practices = Provided healthcare to impoverished locals Educational advocacy = Established a school for local children Literary works = Critiqued Spanish governance and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following influences on Rizal's writing with their sources:

<p>Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora = Martyrs whose deaths inspired Rizal's writing The Spanish colonial system = Motivation for Rizal's criticism and advocacy Concerns for Filipino identity = Theme addressed in both Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo Personal experiences with heartbreak = Inspiration for Maria Clara's character</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following figures with their contributions or roles:

<p>Father Francisco De Paula Sanchez = Rizal's favorite teacher at Ateneo Andres Bonifacio = Supreme head of the Katipunan Florencio Namanan = Real name of Pablo Mercado Ramon Carreon = Partnered with Rizal in Dapitan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organizations with their descriptions:

<p>La Solidaridad = An organization created in Spain on December 13, 1888 La Liga Filipina = A self-help and mutual aide society Katipunan = A revolutionary group led by Andres Bonifacio Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers = Improved farm products for local farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following subjects taught by Rizal with their categories:

<p>Languages = Spanish and English Mathematics = Arithmetic and Geometry Nature Study = Study of the natural environment Gymnastics = Physical education and exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their corresponding dates or contexts:

<p>Rizal's letter to Manuel T. Hidalgo = Written in Dapitan, December 20, 1893 First warcry against tyranny = August 24, 1896 Creation of La Solidaridad = December 13, 1888 Spy operation by Pablo Mercado = Involved in confidential courier activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following activities with their associated meanings:

<p>Beautifying the town plaza = Involvement of Father Sanchez Estudios Sobre La Lengua Tagala = Rizal's manuscript on Tagalog Himno a Talisay = A piece written by Rizal in Dapitan Brick-making machine = Invited during Rizal's exile in Dapitan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following individuals with their known affiliations:

<p>Rizal = Defended Noli Me Tangere Governor General Blanco = Received transcripts from Pablo Mercado Spanish Authorities = Considered La Liga a threat Ferdinand Bluementritt = Best friend of Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following projects with their objectives:

<p>Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers = Help farmers with prime commodities La Liga Filipina = Involve the people in reform movement Construction of brick-making facility = Aid local construction efforts Spanish government concern = Thought La Liga was a threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements with their associations:

<p>Talisay = Location of Rizal's school Dapitan = Place of Rizal's exile Manila = Site for Rizal's letter recipients Ateneo de Manila = School attended by Rizal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sexual Orientation

A person's enduring emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction to others.

Heterosexual

Attracted to people of the opposite gender.

Homosexual

Attracted to people of the same gender.

Bisexual

Attracted to people of both genders.

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Gender Identity

A person's internal sense of being male, female, a blend of both, or neither.

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Gender Expression

How a person expresses their gender through their appearance, behavior, and communication.

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Intersex

A person born with sex characteristics that don't fit typical definitions of male or female.

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Gender Roles

Socially constructed expectations about how men and women should behave, act, and think.

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Ancient Greek View of Women

Ancient Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Plato believed women were inferior to men, their sole purpose being to obey husbands, bear children, and manage the household. They were barred from education in philosophy, politics, and science.

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Ancient Egyptian View of Women

Unlike their Greek counterparts, Egyptian women enjoyed a higher social standing. They possessed the right to inherit property, engage in trade, and participate in politics.

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Gender Pay Gap

A persistent issue where men earn more than women for comparable work, highlighting gender discrimination in the workforce.

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Women's Suffrage

The fight for women's right to vote, which faced opposition due to the belief that women were irrational and emotionally unstable.

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Impact of World War 1 on Women's Rights

Women's contributions in World War 1, taking on wartime jobs, significantly challenged traditional gender roles and contributed to the momentum for women's suffrage.

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Importance of Women's Representation

Ensuring adequate representation of women in politics and society is crucial so their perspectives and concerns are acknowledged and addressed.

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Reproductive Rights

The right of women to control their bodies and make decisions about their own reproduction, including access to contraception and abortion.

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Domestic Violence

Abuse within a household, often dismissed as a 'marital' issue, highlighting the societal normalization of violence against women.

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Gender-Based Violence

Any harmful act that is perpetrated against a person's will and is based on socially ascribed differences between males and females.

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Physical Violence (GBV)

Any act of physical force that results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in harm or injury.

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Sexual Violence (GBV)

Any unwanted sexual act, including rape, sexual assault, and sexual harassment.

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Emotional & Psychological Violence (GBV)

Any act that causes emotional or psychological harm, including insults, threats, intimidation, and stalking.

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Socioeconomic Violence (GBV)

Any act that restricts a person's access to resources or opportunities, such as education, employment, or healthcare.

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Consequences of Gender-Based Violence

Negative impacts on health, social well-being, and economic opportunities for individuals and communities.

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Survivor

A person who has experienced gender-based violence.

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Perpetrator

A person who commits an act of gender-based violence.

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Nostalgia

A sentimental longing or wistful affection for the past, often for a place or time associated with happy memories.

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El Filibusterismo

A novel written by Jose Rizal, a Filipino nationalist, that criticizes Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

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Crisostomo Ibarra

A main character in Rizal's novel, El Filibusterismo. He is a young, idealistic Filipino who struggles against Spanish oppression.

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Maria Clara

A character in El Filibusterismo, a symbol of the traditional Filipino woman.

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Deportation to Dapitan

Jose Rizal was exiled to the island of Dapitan, in the southern Philippines, by the Spanish authorities due to his writings critical of Spanish rule.

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Rizal's writings

Jose Rizal was a prolific writer known for his novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, which critiqued Spanish colonialism and advocated for Filipino rights.

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Purpose of El Filibusterismo

Like Noli Me Tangere, El Filibusterismo aims to shed light on social injustices and call for reform within Philippine society.

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Symbolism in El Filibusterismo

Rizal uses symbols to represent ideas and themes, such as Crisostomo Ibarra representing the idealistic Filipino youth and Maria Clara symbolizing traditional Filipino values.

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Who was Rizal's favorite teacher?

Father Francisco De Paula Sanchez was Rizal's favorite teacher at the Ateneo de Manila. He was the only Spanish priest to publicly defend Rizal's novel, Noli Me Tangere. Sanchez engaged in friendly theological debates with Rizal, but his efforts to defend Rizal's book were unsuccessful. Sanchez enjoyed Rizal's company and even helped him beautify the town plaza.

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What did Rizal write about the Tagalog language?

Rizal wrote a manuscript titled "Estudios Sobre La Lengua Tagala" (Studies on the Tagalog Language), showcasing his interest in the Tagalog language and his deep understanding of Philippine culture.

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Who was the secret courier for Rizal?

Florencio Namanan, using the alias Pablo Mercado, served as a confidential courier for Rizal. He delivered Rizal's letters and writings to Filipino patriots in Manila. Namanan later forwarded transcripts of the investigation against Rizal to Governor General Blanco.

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Where did Rizal teach?

During his exile in Dapitan, Rizal established a school where he taught 21 students. He taught reading, writing, languages (Spanish and English), geography, history, mathematics, industrial work, nature study, morals, and gymnastics. He conducted his school in a place called Talisay and even wrote a hymn about it, "Himno a Talisay."

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What was the "Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers"?

Rizal, in partnership with Ramon Carreon, established the "Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers" to help improve farming practices. The association aimed to increase the quality of farm products, find better markets for them, collect funds for purchases, and assist producers and workers by establishing a store where they could buy essential goods at reasonable prices.

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What was the purpose of La Liga Filipina?

La Liga Filipina (The Philippine League) was a secret organization created by Rizal to help Filipino people. It was a form of self-help and mutual aid society that provided scholarships and loans. While seemingly harmless, Spanish authorities saw it as a threat to their government. The organization was inspired by La Solidaridad and the Propaganda Movement, aiming to involve Filipinos more directly in the reform movement.

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Who uttered the first warcry against tyranny?

Andres Bonifacio, the supreme head of the Katipunan, uttered the first warcry against Spanish tyranny on August 24, 1896, marking the start of the Philippine Revolution.

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What was the punishment for the crimes against the Spanish government?

The crimes against the Spanish government were punishable by death, as seen by the execution of Andres Bonifacio on May 10, 1897.

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Rizal's Opposition to Catholicism

Jose Rizal, while not entirely against religion, criticized certain aspects of Roman Catholicism.  He believed these practices were unhealthy and misleading.  

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Rubbing Hands or Handkerchiefs

Rizal considered the practice of rubbing hands or handkerchiefs on religious statues to be unhygienic and a distraction from the true nature of God. 

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Dipping Hands in Holy Water

Rizal criticized the practice of dipping hands in holy water as unclean.  He argued that water, even considered blessed, could still carry harmful microorganisms. 

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Paying for Indulgences

Rizal condemned the Catholic practice of selling indulgences to absolve sins.  He believed this practice was exploitative and threatened people's souls. 

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Hypocrisy of the Church

Rizal argued that the Catholic church often preached about goodness and kindness, but didn't always practice those values.

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Noli Me Tangere

Jose Rizal's first novel, published in 1887, was a powerful criticism of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.  It sparked nationalistic sentiments and exposed the injustices of the era. 

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Rizal's Motivation

Through his writings and actions, Jose Rizal sought to inspire reforms and push for greater autonomy for the Philippines.  He believed in the power of education and enlightenment to effect change. 

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Study Notes

Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Sex

  • Sexual Orientation describes who someone is attracted to—opposite gender (heterosexual), same gender (homosexual), both genders (bisexual), all genders (pansexual), or not attracted to any gender (asexual), or attracted to multiple types of gender (polysexual).
  • Gender Identity is a person's internal sense of being a man, woman, both, neither, or another gender. Different from sex assigned at birth.
  • Sex refers to biological characteristics—male or female. There are variations outside of male and female, with intersex individuals having a mix of male and female biological characteristics.

SOGIE Across Time

  • Historical accounts show varying views on gender/sexuality. Some societies viewed women as equal to men, in leadership roles, and revered.
  • In other historical periods, women were seen as inferior. They experienced oppression, were subordinate to men, and had limited rights.
  • Repressive policies and societal discrimination against those who identify as LGBTQI+ continue to exist.

Gender-Based Violence

  • Physical violence: Actual physical harm.
  • Sexual violence: Sexual acts without consent.
  • Emotional/psychological violence: Threats, intimidation, emotional abuse.
  • Socioeconomic violence: Economic discrimination or exploitation.
  • These different forms of violence affect women's health, participation in society, and economic well-being.

Women's Empowerment

  • Women's movements throughout history have challenged social norms and inequalities.
  • Issues like suffrage (right to vote) and reproductive rights have been important parts of this movement.
  • Feminist activism works to address these issues and discrimination against women globally.

Patriarchy

  • Patriarchy is a system where men have social power over women. This control appears in various aspects of society.
  • Oppression can be subtle, like in gender pay gaps or limited representation in politics.
  • These are forms of oppression and discrimination against women.

Anti-Violence Against Women and Children Act

  • The act aims to protect women and children against violence.
  • This law demonstrates the need for policies and laws to address gender-based violence.

Other important points

  • Hermaphroditism/Intersex: A natural variation, with a mix of male and female biological characteristics.
  • WHO (2013): Gender is socially constructed, varied and distinct from sex.
  • RA 9262: Anti-Violence Against Women. Acts such as marital rape and domestic violence receive legal attention.
  • Historical examples: Ancient Egyptian/Greek/Egyptian societal views on gender varied and show both equality and inequality.
  • Feminism: A movement to address the oppression of women.

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SSP Module 6: Sex, Gender, and Sexuality PDF

Description

This quiz delves into Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and the biological understanding of Sex. It also explores the historical perspectives on gender and sexuality, highlighting the varying societal views and their implications over time. Test your knowledge on these essential concepts and their evolution.

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