Module 1: Discovering Psychology

What is the main function of dendrites in neurons?

Which part of the neuron is responsible for carrying signals away from the cell body?

What is the function of the myelin sheath in neurons?

Where does the synapse exist in relation to a neuron?

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for performing voluntary motor movements and interpreting emotional behaviors?

Which psychological approach emphasizes that each individual has great freedom in directing his or her future?

What did the Gestalt Approach in psychology emphasize?

What do glial cells (astrocytes) primarily do?

What is the main focus of the Behavioral Approach in psychology?

Which research area in psychology focuses on studying the biological basis of learning and memory?

Functions of Neurons

Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons, facilitating communication within the nervous system.
The axon carries signals away from the cell body, transmitting impulses to other neurons or muscles.
The myelin sheath insulates axons, speeding up signal transmission and improving efficiency in nerve communication.

Synapse and Its Location

A synapse is the junction between two neurons where neurotransmitters are released, enabling communication across the nervous system.

Brain Lobes and Functions

The frontal lobe controls voluntary motor movements and plays a significant role in interpreting emotional behaviors.

Psychological Approaches

The humanistic approach emphasizes individual freedom and the ability to direct one's own future, focusing on personal growth and self-actualization.
The Gestalt approach in psychology highlights the importance of perceiving whole patterns and configurations, rather than just individual components.

Glial Cells and Their Role

Astrocytes, a type of glial cell, support neuronal function by maintaining homeostasis, providing nutrients, and facilitating communication between neurons.

Focus of Behavioral Psychology

The behavioral approach emphasizes the study of observable behaviors, focusing on the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior.

Biological Basis of Psychology

Behavioral neuroscience, a research area in psychology, explores the biological foundations of learning and memory, linking behaviors to brain processes and structures.

Explore the systematic and scientific study of behaviors and mental processes, along with various approaches in the field of psychology such as the modern, behavioral, humanistic, and historical approaches. Learn about functionalism and the emphasis on studying the function of consciousness.