Module 1: Discovering Psychology

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of dendrites in neurons?

  • Carry signals away from the cell body
  • Insulate the axon
  • Receive signals from other neurons, muscles, or organs (correct)
  • Produce signals for other neurons

Which part of the neuron is responsible for carrying signals away from the cell body?

  • Axon (correct)
  • Myelin Sheath
  • Dendrites
  • Synapse

What is the function of the myelin sheath in neurons?

  • Interpret emotional behaviors
  • Insulate the axon (correct)
  • Receive signals from other neurons
  • Produce signals for muscles

Where does the synapse exist in relation to a neuron?

<p>Between an end bulb and its adjacent organ, muscle, or cell body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for performing voluntary motor movements and interpreting emotional behaviors?

<p>Frontal Lobe (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological approach emphasizes that each individual has great freedom in directing his or her future?

<p>Humanistic Approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Gestalt Approach in psychology emphasize?

<p>That perception is more than the sum of its parts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do glial cells (astrocytes) primarily do?

<p>Support neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Behavioral Approach in psychology?

<p>How organisms learn new behaviors or modify existing ones based on rewards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research area in psychology focuses on studying the biological basis of learning and memory?

<p>Biological Psychology/Psychobiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Functions of Neurons

  • Dendrites receive and integrate signals from other neurons, facilitating communication within the nervous system.
  • The axon carries signals away from the cell body, transmitting impulses to other neurons or muscles.
  • The myelin sheath insulates axons, speeding up signal transmission and improving efficiency in nerve communication.

Synapse and Its Location

  • A synapse is the junction between two neurons where neurotransmitters are released, enabling communication across the nervous system.

Brain Lobes and Functions

  • The frontal lobe controls voluntary motor movements and plays a significant role in interpreting emotional behaviors.

Psychological Approaches

  • The humanistic approach emphasizes individual freedom and the ability to direct one's own future, focusing on personal growth and self-actualization.
  • The Gestalt approach in psychology highlights the importance of perceiving whole patterns and configurations, rather than just individual components.

Glial Cells and Their Role

  • Astrocytes, a type of glial cell, support neuronal function by maintaining homeostasis, providing nutrients, and facilitating communication between neurons.

Focus of Behavioral Psychology

  • The behavioral approach emphasizes the study of observable behaviors, focusing on the role of environmental factors in shaping behavior.

Biological Basis of Psychology

  • Behavioral neuroscience, a research area in psychology, explores the biological foundations of learning and memory, linking behaviors to brain processes and structures.

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