Introduction to Psychology: Goals of Psychology

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12 Questions

What is the main focus of Structuralism as mentioned in the text?

Analyzing the most basic elements of conscious mental experiences

Which concept did Functionalism shift the focus to?

The function rather than the structure of consciousness

What does Evolutionary Psychology mainly explain according to the text?

Survival and reproduction behaviors in mate selection

Which behavior does Dualism set the stage for discussing, as indicated in the text?

Consciousness and physical phenomena relationship

What is a common characteristic of Adaptive Behavior Patterns as per the text?

They are learned and maintained behaviors

In what way did William James contribute to psychology according to the text?

By highlighting the adaptive functions of behavior and mental processes

What is the primary focus of psychology?

The study of behaviors and mental processes

Which of the following is NOT one of the four goals of psychology?

Interpret behavior

What did Socrates emphasize as a method of self-understanding?

Introspection

What is the difference between subjectivity and objectivity, according to the text?

Subjectivity is based on personal experience, while objectivity is universal

What did Aristotle believe about human behavior?

It is subject to rules and laws

What is the purpose of guided introspection in psychology?

To examine one's own thoughts, emotions, and perceptions

Learn about the systematic study of behaviors and mental processes in Psychology. Explore the four main goals of Psychology: describing, explaining, predicting, and controlling behavior.

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