Introduction to Psychology: Goals of Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Structuralism as mentioned in the text?

  • Analyzing the most basic elements of conscious mental experiences (correct)
  • Studying the function rather than the structure of consciousness
  • Exploring the influence of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution
  • Understanding the adaptive functions of behavior

    • Which concept did Functionalism shift the focus to?

  • The influence of Charles Darwin's evolutionary theory
  • The building blocks of conscious experience
  • Understanding adaptive behaviors
  • The function rather than the structure of consciousness (correct)

    • What does Evolutionary Psychology mainly explain according to the text?

  • The effect of innate behaviors on human evolution
  • Survival and reproduction behaviors in mate selection (correct)
  • The shared behaviors among different cultures
  • The development of emotions in humans

    • Which behavior does Dualism set the stage for discussing, as indicated in the text?

    <p>Consciousness and physical phenomena relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of Adaptive Behavior Patterns as per the text?

    <p>They are learned and maintained behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did William James contribute to psychology according to the text?

    <p>By highlighting the adaptive functions of behavior and mental processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of psychology?

    <p>The study of behaviors and mental processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the four goals of psychology?

    <p>Interpret behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Socrates emphasize as a method of self-understanding?

    <p>Introspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between subjectivity and objectivity, according to the text?

    <p>Subjectivity is based on personal experience, while objectivity is universal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Aristotle believe about human behavior?

    <p>It is subject to rules and laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of guided introspection in psychology?

    <p>To examine one's own thoughts, emotions, and perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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