Modulation, Equivalence, and Adaptation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the modulation technique in language modulation?

  • To change the meaning of the message in the target language
  • To alter the viewpoint while maintaining the same meaning (correct)
  • To use complex vocabulary to express simple ideas
  • To adapt cultural references to the target language audience

Which of the following is an example of the equivalence technique?

  • 'They celebrated Thanksgiving' changing to 'They celebrated a harvest festival'
  • 'It's not hard' expressed as 'It's easy'
  • 'Break a leg' translating to 'Good luck' (correct)
  • 'You're wrong' becoming 'You're not right'

What does the adaptation technique primarily focus on?

  • Using technical terms from the source language
  • Changing cultural elements to improve understanding (correct)
  • Modifying idioms without changing their meaning
  • Maintaining the original language's sentence structure

Which statement is true concerning the modulation technique?

<p>It can transform messages through perspective change. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is NOT an example of adaptation?

<p>'He went to a barbecue' translated as 'He attended a cookout' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines oblique translation?

<p>When direct translation cannot convey the same meaning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes transposition?

<p>It allows a shift from one grammatical category to another while retaining meaning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case does obligatory transposition occur?

<p>When the target language dictates a specific form with no alternatives. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of optional transposition?

<p>Choosing between a calque and transposition for translation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following exemplifies transposition?

<p>She gave a smile. – She smiled. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Modulation

Changing the way something is said in the target language while keeping the meaning the same.

Equivalence

Using different words to say the same thing, often for idioms or expressions.

Adaptation

Adjusting the message to fit the cultural context of the target language audience.

Source Language (SL)

Refers to the original language of a text.

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Target Language (TL)

Refers to the language the message is being translated into.

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Transposition

A translation technique where the meaning is preserved, but the grammatical structure is changed. Think of shifting parts of a sentence around without losing the core meaning.

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Obligatory Transposition

A type of transposition where the TL grammar dictates a specific change. The translator has no other option.

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Optional Transposition

A type of transposition where the translator has the choice between keeping the original structure (calque) or changing it (transposition).

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Oblique translation

A translation strategy used when the source language's meaning cannot be expressed directly in the target language. The translator has to find a way to convey the same meaning while adapting to the TL's conventions.

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Indirect Translation

A type of oblique translation where the meaning is conveyed indirectly, using a different grammatical structure or vocabulary.

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Study Notes

Modulation

  • Modulation is a variation of the message, obtained by changing the way something is described to match the meaning.
  • The meaning stays the same.
  • Example: You're wrong → you're not right

Equivalence

  • Equivalence uses different words to say the same thing.
  • Often used for idioms or expressions.
  • Example: it's raining cats and dogs → it's raining heavily
  • Break a leg → good luck

Adaptation

  • Adaptation changes something cultural in the source language to make sense for the target language.
  • It's done so the target language audience understands better.
  • Example: He drank sake → He drank wine
  • They celebrated a harvest festival → They celebrated Thanksgiving

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Description

Test your understanding of modulation, equivalence, and adaptation in language. This quiz includes definitions and examples to illustrate how these concepts apply in different contexts. Challenge yourself to identify the correct forms based on provided scenarios.

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