Modifiers and Adjectives Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of the superlative degree of an adjective?

  • Symbolism is a more significant figure of speech than similes.
  • This year’s campaign was less carefully planned than last year’s.
  • The laziest student always does the least amount of homework. (correct)
  • The laboratory was more spacious than the classroom.

Which of the following words is the superlative form of the adjective 'cautious'?

  • Most cautious (correct)
  • Cautius
  • Cautiousest
  • More cautious

If an adjective has three or more syllables, how is the comparative degree formed?

  • By adding -er to the end of the word
  • By adding 'more' before the adjective (correct)
  • By adding -est to the end of the word
  • By adding 'most' before the adjective

Which of the following is an example of the comparative degree of an adverb?

<p>He arrived earlier than anyone else. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an irregular superlative adjective?

<p>The best (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrates the effect of deleting a modifier that is part of the basic sentence structure?

<p>The water is ice cold. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences illustrates the concept of moving an adverb within a sentence to emphasize a different tone or meaning?

<p>Suddenly, all the lights went out. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is an adjective, NOT an adverb, despite ending in '-ly'?

<p>costly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement 'These adverbs can usually be moved to various positions in a sentence to stress subtle differences of tone or meaning' emphasizes that adverbs can:

<p>be used to create different shades of meaning by changing their position. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrates the idea that moving an adverb can create a different tone or meaning?

<p>We hope now to graduate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the sentence 'Careful placement, thus, becomes an important feature that can highlight a writer’s intentions' in relation to adverbs?

<p>The writer's intentional placement of adverbs can influence the tone and message conveyed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrates the use of an adverb to emphasize a lack of enthusiasm?

<p>Now, we hope to graduate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement 'A small but widely used group of adverbs includes now, then, soon, still, last, here, there, always, never, once—expressions of time, place, distance, and frequency' suggests that adverbs are useful for:

<p>conveying information about time, location, and frequency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences illustrates the idea that moving an adverb can create a different emphasis on the action itself?

<p>All the lights went out suddenly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best captures the unique quality of Bach's compositions as described?

<p>Bach are mathematically precise at the same time as being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the job prospects of a website designer compared to a software engineer?

<p>Job prospects for a website designer are now as good as a software engineer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase most effectively conveys the reason behind the workers going on strike?

<p>Because of continually complaining about low pay and poor working conditions, (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option emphasizes the conjunction of technical skill and emotion in Bach's work?

<p>Bach combines precise mathematics with emotional elements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the comparison in the job prospects imply about the two professions?

<p>Both positions are evolving to be equally competitive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'sinuous' as used in the content?

<p>Winding with curves and turns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses the comparative form?

<p>Marnie plays chess and backgammon better. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements contains an error relating to adjectives?

<p>Xavier’s facile but shallow intellect made him unhappier. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context, what does 'sensuous' refer to?

<p>Intellectual and soulful appeal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence illustrates the proper use of an adverb?

<p>The young woman sat forlornly by the riverbank. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies an adjective in the provided sentences?

<p>Nervous in 'the nervous detective' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of adjectives and adverbs in the provided content?

<p>To specify nouns and modify verbs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word correctly completes the sentence: 'He is ______ at working out crossword puzzles.'?

<p>adept (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct word to fill in the blank: 'The assistant manager was ______ in answering the complaints of customers.'?

<p>discreet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word should be chosen: 'Did you ______ your only pair of work pants?'?

<p>lose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the sentence: 'Send the new brochure to all ______ customers.'

<p>prospective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word correctly completes the sentence: 'The ______ music and balmy air led the dancers to more ______ movements.'?

<p>sinuous; sensual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct form: 'He ______ submitted his opinion to the judge.'?

<p>respectful (C), respectful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the correct option: 'The existentialist believed that he would ______ solve the philosophical mystery; he, therefore, ______ considered suicide the rational act.'

<p>eventually; ultimately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word fits in the sentence: 'The company now ______ accepts full responsibility.'?

<p>reluctantly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Modifiers

Words that describe, limit, or change other words.

Adjectives

Words that modify nouns and pronouns, expressing attributes.

Function of Adjectives

Describes how adjectives provide specific detail to nouns and pronouns.

Position of Adjectives

Adjectives are usually placed before nouns or after linking verbs.

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Example of Adjective Usage

Describes nouns like 'rusty scissors' or 'very happy dog.'

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Compound Modifiers

When two or more words work together as a single adjective.

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Types of Adjectives

Include descriptive, quantitative, and demonstrative adjectives.

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Linking Verbs and Adjectives

Adjectives can come after linking verbs like 'is' or 'seem.'

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Positive Degree

The base form of an adjective or adverb without comparison.

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Comparative Degree

An adjective or adverb form used to compare two items, usually ending in '-er' or preceded by 'more.'

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Superlative Degree

The highest form of an adjective or adverb used to compare three or more items, often ending in '-est' or preceded by 'most.'

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Adverb

A word that modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, often indicating manner, time, or degree.

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Movement of adverbs

Adverbs can be repositioned in a sentence without altering its overall meaning.

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Adjective ending in -ly

Not all words that end in -ly are adverbs; some function as adjectives.

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Common adverbs

A small group of frequently used adverbs includes now, then, soon, still, and always.

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Subtle differences

Changing the position of adverbs can change the tone or meaning of a sentence.

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Examples of high-frequency adverbs

Adverbs like always and never express frequency and can shift in sentences.

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Extent of memory

Describing how much or how well something is remembered, e.g., almost remember.

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Role of punctuation with adverbs

Punctuation can highlight meaning and clarify the placement of adverbs in writing.

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Sensuous

Appeals to the senses and intellect, not sexual.

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Sinuous

Winding with curves and turns; also devious.

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Comparative Form

Used to compare two things, typically adding -er or 'more'.

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Superlative Form

Used to compare three or more things, typically adding -est or 'most'.

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Modifiers in Sentences

Words that change or enhance meaning within sentences.

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Error Correction in Grammar

Identifying and fixing mistakes in word forms and usage.

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Deviousness of Clergy

Refers to the self-serving and tricky behavior exhibited by some clergy members.

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Bach's Compositions

Music by Johann Sebastian Bach that merges mathematical precision with emotional depth.

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Website Designer Job Prospects

The current job prospects for website designers are comparable to those for software engineers.

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Workers' Strike

A protest by workers due to ongoing complaints about low pay and poor conditions.

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Mathematical Precision in Music

The exactness found in musical compositions that also evoke strong emotions.

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Dramatically

In a way that is sudden and extreme; often used to describe changes.

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Reluctantly

In a manner that shows unwillingness or hesitation to do something.

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Abruptly

Suddenly and unexpectedly, often without warning.

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Extremely

To a very great degree; highly.

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Cynosures

Centers of attention or focal points, often used metaphorically.

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Valiantly

With courage or determination; showing bravery.

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Discreet vs. Discrete

Discreet: careful and circumspect; Discrete: separate and distinct.

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Respectively

In the order given; referring individually to items in sequence.

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Study Notes

Modifiers and Adjectives

  • Modifiers are single-word terms that describe, limit, transform, or qualify other words.
  • Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns, describing attributes like quality, quantity, or type.
  • Adjectives usually answer the questions "Which one?" "What kind?" and "How many?".
  • Adjectives provide details or descriptions to nouns or pronouns.
  • Proper adjectives are capitalized because they are derived from proper nouns.
  • Compound adjectives are formed by combining multiple words to modify a noun. Hyphens often separate components.

Adverbial Modifiers

  • Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, other adverbs, and whole clauses.
  • Adverbs describe manner, time, place, frequency, degree, and other aspects of action or description.
  • Comparative forms of adverbs (-er, -est) compare two things, while superlative forms (-est) compare three or more.
  • Some adverbs are formed by adding "-ly" to an adjective.

Comparative and Superlative Forms

  • Adjectives and adverbs have three forms: positive, comparative, and superlative.
  • The positive form doesn't make comparisons.
  • The comparative form compares two things or people.
  • The superlative form compares three or more.
  • Some adjectives form comparative and superlative forms irregularly.

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