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Questions and Answers
What was a common error related to ambiguous comparisons?
What was a common error related to ambiguous comparisons?
Which revision correctly clarifies an ambiguous comparison?
Which revision correctly clarifies an ambiguous comparison?
Which error involves missing an article in a superlative construction?
Which error involves missing an article in a superlative construction?
In which example is the comparison between two similar subjects ambiguous?
In which example is the comparison between two similar subjects ambiguous?
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What is the correct revision of this sentence: 'Her suitcase is bigger than John'?
What is the correct revision of this sentence: 'Her suitcase is bigger than John'?
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What is the correct way to express a comparative sentence using the word 'than'?
What is the correct way to express a comparative sentence using the word 'than'?
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Which of these sentences correctly uses 'as...as' to express similarity?
Which of these sentences correctly uses 'as...as' to express similarity?
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What is a common error when making comparisons?
What is a common error when making comparisons?
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Which sentence contains an empty comparison?
Which sentence contains an empty comparison?
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Identify the correctly formatted superlative sentence.
Identify the correctly formatted superlative sentence.
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Which of the following transitions indicates contrast?
Which of the following transitions indicates contrast?
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What is an incorrect comparative usage in this sentence: 'His car is more faster than mine'?
What is an incorrect comparative usage in this sentence: 'His car is more faster than mine'?
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Which phrase is correctly comparing two items using 'than'?
Which phrase is correctly comparing two items using 'than'?
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What is the comparative form of the adjective 'small'?
What is the comparative form of the adjective 'small'?
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Which adjective forms its comparative using 'more'?
Which adjective forms its comparative using 'more'?
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What is the superlative form of the adverb 'carefully'?
What is the superlative form of the adverb 'carefully'?
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Which of the following is the correct superlative form for 'bad'?
Which of the following is the correct superlative form for 'bad'?
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Which form is correct for the adjective 'happy'?
Which form is correct for the adjective 'happy'?
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Which comparative form is incorrect?
Which comparative form is incorrect?
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What is the comparative form of 'big'?
What is the comparative form of 'big'?
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Which of the following correctly describes the superlative form of 'far'?
Which of the following correctly describes the superlative form of 'far'?
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Identify the correct superlative of 'few'.
Identify the correct superlative of 'few'.
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Which of these adjectives can have two forms for its comparative and superlative?
Which of these adjectives can have two forms for its comparative and superlative?
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What is the comparative form for 'little'?
What is the comparative form for 'little'?
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Which of the following pairs the adverb 'slowly' with its superlative form?
Which of the following pairs the adverb 'slowly' with its superlative form?
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Which adjective uses 'more' in its comparative form?
Which adjective uses 'more' in its comparative form?
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What is the correct superlative form for the adjective 'thoughtful'?
What is the correct superlative form for the adjective 'thoughtful'?
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Study Notes
Adjective and Adverb Comparative Structures
- Adjectives and adverbs are used to compare people, ideas, or things.
- The comparative form is used to compare two items.
- The superlative form is used to compare three or more items, and is preceded by "the".
- Comparatives and superlatives are often used in writing to soften or strengthen language.
General Rules for Comparatives and Superlatives
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One-syllable adjectives/adverbs: Form the comparative by adding "-er" and the superlative by adding "-est".
- Example: small/smaller/(the) smallest, fast/faster/(the) fastest, large/larger/(the) largest.
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Most two-syllable adjectives/adverbs: Form the comparative and superlative by using "more" or "less" before the adjective/adverb.
- Example: thoughtful/more thoughtful/(the) most thoughtful, useful/more useful/(the) most useful.
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Exceptions (Two-syllable adjectives): Some two-syllable adjectives follow different rules, often using "-er" and "-est" forms for the comparative and superlative.
- Example: clever/cleverer/(the) cleverest, simple/simpler/(the) simplest, friendly/friendlier/(the) friendliest
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Irregular Adjectives/Adverbs: Some adjectives and adverbs have irregular forms.
- Example: good/better/(the) best, bad/worse/(the) worst, little/less/(the) least, few/fewer/(the) fewest, far/farther/further/(the) farthest/(the) furthest
Irregular Adjectives
- Example: Good/better/(the) best
- Example: Bad/worse/(the) worst
- Example: Far/farther/(the) farthest
- Example: Little/less/(the) least
- Example: Few/fewer/(the) fewest
Using Comparatives and Superlatives in Sentences
- To form comparative sentences, use "than" after the comparative.
- Example: Fewer students volunteered than expected, Business school is less expensive than law school.
- "As...as" can express similarity.
- Example: Reading is as enjoyable as writing, the results were as conclusive as results in prior studies.
Common Errors
- Using the comparative instead of the superlative
- Doubling up comparisons or superlatives
- Empty Comparisons
- Ambiguous comparisons
- Missing article "the" before superlatives
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Description
Test your knowledge on the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs. This quiz will cover the rules for forming comparatives and superlatives, including one-syllable and two-syllable examples. Enhance your writing skills by understanding these important grammatical concepts.