Modern State of Health and Fitness
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Questions and Answers

The focus on scientific principles makes NASM's systems and methodologies safe and effective for any client working toward any fitness goal.

True (A)

NASM recommends that all fitness professionals maintain a focus on an evidence-based practice to attain the highest levels of success.

True (A)

What is evidence-based practice?

the conscientious use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient or client care

What is acute disease?

<p>any suddenly occurring medical condition that can be treated and healed in a short period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is chronic disease?

<p>a medical condition that persists without quickly going away or being cured altogether</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the terms overweight and obesity refer to?

<p>a body weight that is greater than what is considered normal or healthy for a certain height, specifically due to excess body fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being overweight or obese does not increase the chances of developing a chronic disease.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cardiovascular disease?

<p>a broad term describing numerous problems of the heart and blood vessels, including stroke, heart attacks, heart failure, heart valve problems, and arrhythmias</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypertension is one of the primary risk factors for heart disease and stroke, which are the global leading causes of death.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cholesterol?

<p>a waxy substance found in the blood that is made up of a combination of protein and fatty acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is diabetes?

<p>a disease in which blood glucose levels are too high. Glucose comes from the foods we eat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormone is produced by the pancreas that helps glucose get into cells to provide energy for work?

<p>insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cancer?

<p>an abnormal growth of cells that can result from a wide range of genetic and environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are two of the most common issues at the foot and ankle?

<p>sprains and plantar fasciitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ankle sprain?

<p>occurs when a person rolls, twists, or turns an ankle, which stretches or tears ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does plantar fasciitis cause?

<p>pain in the plantar fascia tissue located on the underside of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

The LPHC is more commonly referred to as the what?

<p>core</p> Signup and view all the answers

The LPHC is not an important anatomical structure because it connects the upper and lower halves of a person's body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regular exercise and increased physical activity have not been frequently shown by research to improve numerous types of musculoskeletal dysfunction and chronic disease.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An NASM-CPT must always adhere to the NASM Code of Professional Conduct.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Four Ps of marketing include:

<p>product, price, promotion, and place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Evidence-based practice

Using current research to guide patient or client care decisions.

Acute disease

A condition that appears suddenly and can be treated/healed quickly.

Chronic disease

A persistent medical condition that doesn't quickly disappear or get cured.

Overweight and obesity

Having a body weight exceeding what's healthy due to excess body fat.

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Cardiovascular disease

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels.

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Hypertension

High blood pressure; a primary risk factor for heart disease and stroke.

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Cholesterol

A waxy substance in the blood comprised of protein and fatty acids.

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Diabetes

A disease where blood glucose levels are too high.

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Insulin

A hormone that helps glucose enter cells for energy.

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Cancer

Abnormal growth of cells resulting from genetic and environmental factors.

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COPD

Lung diseases with breathlessness, airflow limits, and lung function decline.

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Ankle sprain

Rolling, twisting, or turning the ankle, stretching/tearing ligaments.

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Plantar fasciitis

Pain in the tissue on the underside of the foot.

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LPHC (Core)

Lumbar spine, pelvis, abdomen, and hip; connects upper and lower body.

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Shoulder dysfunction

Impairment most common in people who lift objects overhead.

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Scope of practice

Rules and regulations that define the services a professional can do.

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Uncompromising Customer Service

Offering high-quality service that always exceeds expectations.

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Selling Personal Training

Helps a client commit to an exercise program to improve their health.

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Building Rapport

Genuine, trusting, and understanding relationship with a client

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Forecasting Techniques

Predicting the number of clients needed to meet financial targets.

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Marketing

Communicating how a product/service fulfills a potential client's needs.

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Four P's of Marketing

Product, price, promotion, and place.

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Social Media Marketing

Using platforms for business growth.

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Continuing Education Courses

Required courses that help fitness professionals expand their knowledge.

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Earning CEUs

Measured in CEUs, obtained via workshops, conferences, or online.

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OPT model

Proprietary approach to exercise training.

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NASM-CPT standards

Must adhere to a specific code of conduct.

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Independent Contractor

Working for yourself; setting pay rates, but covering costs and taxes.

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Online Personal Training

Offer training services through virtual platforms.

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Fitness Business

Opening a studio or running outdoor group workout programs.

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Study Notes

The Modern State of Health and Fitness

  • NASM's systems and methodologies are safe and effective for any client due to the focus on scientific principles.
  • NASM recommends that all fitness professionals focus on evidence-based practice to attain the highest levels of success.
  • Evidence-based practice involves conscientiously using current best evidence when making decisions about patient or client care.
  • The OPT model, NASM's proprietary approach to exercise training, was developed with evidence-based practice as a core guiding philosophy.
  • An acute disease is a suddenly occurring medical condition that can be treated and healed in a short period of time.
  • A chronic disease is a medical condition that persists without quickly going away or being cured altogether.
  • Overweight and obesity refer to a body weight exceeding what is considered normal or healthy for a certain height, specifically due to excess body fat.
  • Being overweight or obese significantly increases the chances of developing a chronic disease.
  • Cardiovascular disease describes numerous problems of the heart and blood vessels, including stroke, heart attacks, heart failure, heart valve problems, and arrhythmias.
  • Hypertension is a primary risk factor for heart disease and stroke, which are the global leading causes of death.
  • Cholesterol is a waxy substance in the blood made up of a combination of protein and fatty acids.
  • Diabetes is a disease characterized by high blood glucose levels, which comes from the foods we eat.
  • Insulin, produced by the pancreas, is a hormone that helps glucose get into cells to provide energy.
  • Cancer is an abnormal growth of cells that can result from a wide range of genetic and environmental factors.
  • COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is an umbrella term for lung diseases characterized by increased breathlessness, airflow limitation, and accelerated decline of lung function.
  • Two of the most common foot and ankle issues are sprains and plantar fasciitis.
  • An ankle sprain occurs when a person rolls, twists, or turns an ankle, stretching or tearing ligaments.
  • Plantar fasciitis causes pain in the plantar fascia tissue located on the underside of the foot.
  • The LPHC (lumbo-pelvic-hip complex), consisting of the lumbar spine, pelvis, abdomen, and hip musculoskeletal structures, is commonly referred to as the "core."
  • The LPHC is important anatomically because it connects the upper and lower halves of the body.
  • Shoulder dysfunction is prevalent, especially among those who frequently lift objects overhead.
  • Regular exercise and increased physical activity have been shown to improve musculoskeletal dysfunction and chronic disease.
  • Understanding the scopes of practice for allied health professionals and local laws ensures CPTs work within their scope of practice.
  • Networking with allied health professionals and certified fitness professionals can lead to great levels of success.
  • An NASM-CPT must always adhere to the NASM Code of Professional Conduct.

The Personal Training Profession

  • Fitness professionals have options to establish a personal training practice with a consistent flow of clients, from working in a large health club to training clients in their own homes.
  • Starting a fitness business, working with clients in their homes, or opening a studio are other employment option for fitness professionals
  • Another employment choice for fitness professionals is starting a fitness business which could include working with clients in their homes, running outdoor group workout programs, or opening a studio.
  • As technology evolves, there are many options for offering training services online.
  • As an independent contractor, a fitness professional can establish their own pay rates and earn the entire amount, but must also account for operational expenses, insurance costs, and taxes.
  • Offering uncompromising customer service is the first step in succeeding as a CPT.
  • Selling personal training services is selling commitment to an exercise program improving a client’s health, wellness, and fitness, it is uncovering client needs and presenting solutions.
  • When rapport is properly built with a prospective client, sales will feel natural and automatic.
  • Forecasting techniques should be used to predict how many clients will need to be serviced to support a desired annual financial goal.
  • Marketing involves communicating how a product or service will meet a potential client’s wants and needs.
  • The Four Ps of marketing include product, price, promotion, and place.
  • Social media and other digital marketing campaigns are extremely important for growing a modern fitness business.
  • Continuing education courses can teach fitness professionals how to work with niche populations and enable business expansion, are not all just necessary for recertification.
  • The most popular methods of earning CEUs are attending workshops or conferences or completing online education programs.
  • CEUs can additionally be earned by participating in livestream webinars, reading fitness articles and passing a quiz or test, or creating content for fitness education programs, speaking at conferences, and presenting webinars.

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Description

Explore the landscape of health and fitness, highlighting NASM's evidence-based methodologies. Understand acute vs. chronic diseases, and the risks associated with being overweight or obese. Learn how NASM's OPT model applies scientific principles for safe and effective client training.

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