Modern Society and Government Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does 'mass society' refer to?

  • A community with strong interpersonal connections.
  • A large group of people feeling disconnected and influenced by media. (correct)
  • A form of government that prioritizes individual freedoms.
  • A society where technology is completely absent.

What does the term 'gaps in FBI data' primarily indicate?

  • Federal government overreach is welcomed by all states.
  • Some states do not share records due to fear of federal overreach. (correct)
  • All states share their crime records with the FBI.
  • FBI data is always accurate and comprehensive.

What was the significance of the Supreme Court ruling in Printz v. United States (1997)?

  • It allowed the federal government to impose background checks on all states.
  • It mandated that all states must share their gun control records with the federal government.
  • It upheld the federal government's right to enforce state laws.
  • It determined that enforcing federal background check laws violates states' rights. (correct)

What emotion does cognitive dissonance primarily describe?

<p>The discomfort arising from conflicting beliefs and actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as a set of beliefs or ideas that shape how people view the world?

<p>Ideology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a measure implemented by the Omnibus Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994?

<p>Giving more money to police (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the 37th President of the United States?

<p>Richard Nixon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which President served between Jerry Ford and Ronald Reagan?

<p>Jimmy Carter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'proliferation' refer to?

<p>Rapid growth or spread (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does a barrel shroud serve?

<p>It prevents injuries from a hot barrel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'implicit bias'?

<p>Attitudes or stereotypes affecting perception unconsciously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'recidivism' mean?

<p>The act of returning to previous bad behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a pistol grip on a firearm?

<p>To stabilize the weapon for firing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered a vigilante?

<p>A person who takes the law into their own hands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Prison Industrial Complex' refer to?

<p>Private businesses profiting from inmates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'diffusion' in the context provided?

<p>The spread or sharing of power among states and the federal government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'disproportion' mean?

<p>Uneven or unfairness in size or distribution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes someone who is conservative?

<p>An individual who prefers to maintain traditional values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Omnibus Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1968

A law passed in 1968 to reduce crime by increasing police funding, banning certain guns, and giving harsher punishments for criminals.

Proliferation

The rapid growth or spread of something, like ideas or products.

Implicit Bias

Unconscious biases or stereotypes that influence our perceptions and actions towards others.

Recidivism

The act of returning to previous bad behavior, especially after being punished or rehabilitated.

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Vigilante

A person who takes the law into their own hands and enforces justice without being an official law enforcement officer.

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Prison Industrial Complex

The interconnectedness of businesses, government agencies, and the prison system, where profit is made from incarceration.

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Diffusion

The distribution or sharing of power between different levels of government, such as state and federal.

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Conservative

A person who prefers traditional values and approaches to politics or social change.

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Disproportion

Something that is uneven or unfair in size or amount, often in a way that favors one group over another.

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Marion Hammer's quote

A quote by Marion Hammer that criticizes the banning of individuals or objects based on their appearance.

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Mass Society

Mass society describes a large group of people feeling disconnected and influenced by media and modern life. It's common in cities due to technology and rapid changes.

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Gaps in FBI Data

Gaps in the FBI's gun background check data occur because some states don't share records, fearing federal overreach and limitations on their power.

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Printz v. United States

The Printz v. United States Supreme Court case (1997) ruled that the federal government cannot force states to enforce federal background check laws, as it violates states' rights under the 10th Amendment.

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Cognitive Dissonance

Cognitive dissonance is the uncomfortable feeling people experience when their beliefs don't match their actions, leading them to change one to align with the other.

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Ideology

Ideology refers to a set of beliefs or ideas that shape how individuals view the world and make decisions.

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37th President (1969-1974)

Richard Nixon served as the 37th President of the United States from 1969 to 1974.

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38th President (1974-1977)

Gerald Ford became the 38th President after Nixon's resignation in 1974, serving until 1977.

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39th President (1977-1981)

Jimmy Carter was the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. He is known for his humanitarian efforts and focus on international diplomacy.

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40th President (1981-1989)

Ronald Reagan served as the 40th President from 1981 to 1989. He is known for his conservative policies and his efforts to end the Cold War.

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41st President (1989-1993)

George H.W. Bush served as the 41st President from 1989 to 1993. He is known for his role in the Gulf War and his focus on international relations.

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Study Notes

Mass Society

  • A large group of people feel disconnected and influenced by media and modern life, often in urban areas due to technology.

Gaps in FBI Data

  • FBI data gaps exist because some states are hesitant to share records with the federal government.
  • A 1997 Supreme Court ruling restricted federal background check power.

Printz v. United States (1997)

  • The federal government cannot compel state and local officials to enforce federal background check laws.
  • This ruling affirmed state rights under the 10th Amendment.

Cognitive Dissonance

  • Discomfort arises when beliefs clash with actions.
  • People may modify beliefs or actions to reduce this dissonance.

Ideology

  • A collection of beliefs and ideas that shape how people view the world and make choices.

Presidents (from provided text)

  • 37th President (1969): Richard Nixon
  • 38th President (1974-1977): Gerald Ford
  • 39th President (1977-1981): Jimmy Carter
  • 40th President (1981-1989): Ronald Reagan
  • 41st President (1989-1993): George H.W. Bush

Barrel Shroud

  • A device that prevents injury on hot barrels.

Pistol Grip

  • Part of a handgun, held in the hand for control during use.

Omnibus Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994

  • Legislation aimed at combatting crime by allocating more funds to law enforcement, banning certain firearms, and increasing punishments for criminal offenses.

Marion Hammer's Quote

  • Banning people or things based on outward appearance is outdated.

Proliferation

  • Rapid growth or expansion.

Implicit Bias

  • Unconscious attitudes or stereotypes that influence how people perceive and treat others.

Recidivism

  • Return to a previous harmful behavior.

Vigilante

  • A person who takes the law into their own hands.

Prison Industrial Complex

  • Diffusion: Sharing of power among states and federal governments
  • Conservative: Someone who prefers traditional solutions.
  • Disproportion: Uneven distribution or lack of fairness.
  • Businesses profiting from Inmates: Businesses that profit from the inmates.

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