Modern Service History Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

The first modern restaurant was opened by a Parisian named ______ in 1765.

Boulanger

The three major departments in a commercial kitchen are the rotisserie, oven, and ______.

stove

The two important cookbooks mentioned are Le Cuisinier François and ______.

Le Viandier

The basis of kitchen organization is determined by the ______.

<p>menu</p> Signup and view all the answers

The development of the sciences of microbiology and nutrition greatly impacted food service and emphasized ______ awareness.

<p>sanitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of ingredients and techniques from multiple regional cuisines in a single dish is referred to as ______ cuisine.

<p>fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The modernization of food service equipment has significantly changed production methods and overall ______ in kitchens.

<p>efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are seven major stations in a classical ______.

<p>kitchen</p> Signup and view all the answers

The person in charge of the kitchen is called a ______.

<p>chef</p> Signup and view all the answers

In large establishments, the ______ chef is the manager responsible for food production.

<p>executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a food service operation has multiple departments, each kitchen may have a ______ de cuisine.

<p>chef</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ chef is directly in charge of production and assists the executive chef.

<p>sous</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sauce chef is also known as a ______.

<p>saucier</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ chef is responsible for cooking vegetables.

<p>vegetable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standards of professionalism include a positive attitude, eagerness to learn, and a dedication to ______.

<p>quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assistants may be promoted to ______ cooks with experience.

<p>station</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Major Developments in Food Service

  • Boulanger's Introduction of Restaurants (1765): First to advertise soups as "restauratives" or restorative dishes in Paris.
  • Impact of the French Revolution (1879): Stimulated new developments in food service and organization.
  • Advancements in Kitchen Equipment: Introduction of stoves enhanced cooking control, moving away from open fires, and led to the division of commercial kitchens into specialized areas.

Influential Figures

  • Marie-Antoine Carême (1784–1833): Renowned as a pioneer in modern culinary art.
  • Georges-Auguste Escoffier (1847–1935): Known for reorganizing kitchen operations, contributing significantly to modern cooking techniques.
  • Fernand Point (1897–1955): Influential French chef noted for his contributions to fine dining.

Classic Cookbooks

  • Le Cuisinier François ("The French Chef"): A seminal work in French culinary literature.
  • Le Viandier ("The Cook"): Another key text that shaped culinary practices.

Evolution of Kitchen Organization

  • Menu as Foundation: The menu determines the types of dishes produced, influencing overall kitchen operations.
  • Control of Cooking Techniques: Use of fusion cuisine arises from combining culinary elements from various traditions.

Structure of the Classical Brigade

  • Chef: Oversees kitchen operations, with larger establishments having an executive chef responsible for management duties.
  • Chef de Cuisine: Manages a specific kitchen or department, reporting to the executive chef.
  • Sous Chef: Second-in-command, oversees production and directly manages kitchen staff.
  • Station Chefs (Chefs de Partie): Each oversees specific cooking areas, including:
    • Sauce Chef (Saucier)
    • Fish Cook (Poissonnier)
    • Vegetable Cook (Entremetier)
    • Roast Cook (Rôtisseur)
    • Broiler Cook (Grillardin)
    • Pantry Chef (Garde Manger)
    • Pastry Chef (Pâtissier)
    • Relief Cook (Tournant)
    • Expediter (Aboyeur)

Culinary Skills and Personnel Levels

  • Skill Levels in Food Production:
    • Supervisory
    • Skilled and technical
    • Entry-level

Standards of Professionalism

  • Behavioral Characteristics for Success:
    • Positive attitude towards work
    • Perseverance and staying power
    • Ability to collaborate and work with diverse teams
    • Eagerness to learn and adapt
    • Comprehensive skill set
    • Experience in the culinary field
    • Commitment to quality in food preparation

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Related Documents

A History Of Modern Service PDF

Description

Explore the foundational elements of kitchen essentials and basic food preparation in the food service industry. This quiz covers major developments that impacted food service in the twentieth century and introduces key kitchen stations. Perfect for those looking to enhance their culinary knowledge.

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