Modern Art Lesson 3: Abstractionism

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Questions and Answers

Which art style is derived from the name associated with geometric shapes?

  • Cubism (correct)
  • Nonobjectivism
  • Mechanical Style
  • Futurism

What characterizes nonobjectivism in art?

  • Utilizes recognizable subjects and forms
  • Focuses on historical events
  • Avoids any representation of figures (correct)
  • Features a dynamic interpretation of nature

Which artist is associated with the creation of works that highlight existence in the industrial age?

  • Fernand Léger (correct)
  • Georges Braque
  • Wassily Kandinsky
  • Pablo Picasso

What is the goal of futurism in art as described?

<p>To celebrate speed and technology of the modern age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of abstractionism focuses on analyzing and simplifying forms?

<p>Logical and Rational Approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes pure abstractionism from representational abstractionism?

<p>It has no recognizable subject. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following art movements is NOT classified under abstractionism?

<p>Romanticism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artist is associated with the art movement that reflects a fast-paced, machine-powered age?

<p>Gino Severini (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of the Mechanical Style in abstractionism?

<p>Precision in fitting basic forms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Abstractionism Overview

  • Defined by logical and rational processes: analyzing, detaching, selecting, and simplifying.
  • Key artworks include Le Violon (Oval Still Life) by Georges Braque, which exemplifies representational abstractionism from 1914.
  • Composition IV by Wassily Kandinsky represents pure abstractionism from 1911, with no recognizable subject matter.

Art Styles Under Abstractionism

  • Key styles include Cubism, Futurism, Mechanical Style, and Nonobjectivism.

Cubism

  • Originates from the term "cube," emphasizing geometric forms.
  • Notable artist: Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), a Spanish painter and sculptor known for pivotal contributions to modern art.

Futurism

  • Emerged in Italy in the early 1900s, embracing themes of speed and technology.
  • Focused on depicting a machine-accelerated contemporary life.
  • Prominent figure: Gino Severini (1883-1966), an Italian painter associated with Futurism.

Mechanical Style

  • Characterized by the precise and neat arrangement of basic forms in art.
  • Significant artist: Fernand Léger (1881-1955), recognized as a visionary of modern art, whose works deeply engage with themes of existence in the industrial age.

Nonobjectivism

  • Marked by the absence of figures or recognizable forms, creating a purity in abstraction.
  • Artworks have no references to objects or forms found in the natural world.
  • Influential artist: Piet Mondrian (1872-1944), a Dutch painter known for his nonobjectivist style.

Abstractionism Overview

  • Defined by logical and rational processes: analyzing, detaching, selecting, and simplifying.
  • Key artworks include Le Violon (Oval Still Life) by Georges Braque, which exemplifies representational abstractionism from 1914.
  • Composition IV by Wassily Kandinsky represents pure abstractionism from 1911, with no recognizable subject matter.

Art Styles Under Abstractionism

  • Key styles include Cubism, Futurism, Mechanical Style, and Nonobjectivism.

Cubism

  • Originates from the term "cube," emphasizing geometric forms.
  • Notable artist: Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), a Spanish painter and sculptor known for pivotal contributions to modern art.

Futurism

  • Emerged in Italy in the early 1900s, embracing themes of speed and technology.
  • Focused on depicting a machine-accelerated contemporary life.
  • Prominent figure: Gino Severini (1883-1966), an Italian painter associated with Futurism.

Mechanical Style

  • Characterized by the precise and neat arrangement of basic forms in art.
  • Significant artist: Fernand Léger (1881-1955), recognized as a visionary of modern art, whose works deeply engage with themes of existence in the industrial age.

Nonobjectivism

  • Marked by the absence of figures or recognizable forms, creating a purity in abstraction.
  • Artworks have no references to objects or forms found in the natural world.
  • Influential artist: Piet Mondrian (1872-1944), a Dutch painter known for his nonobjectivist style.

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