Modern Art and Its Various Formations
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Modern Art and Its Various Formations

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Questions and Answers

What is the main theme of Minimalism in art?

  • Creating complex structures
  • Emphasizing national identity
  • The lesser the better (correct)
  • Utilizing vibrant colors

    • Which of the following encompasses the concept of 'Integrative Art'?

  • Focusing solely on traditional methods
  • Combining and coordinating diverse elements (correct)
  • Ignoring past influences in creation
  • Using only a single medium

    • Which line type is associated with an impression of action?

  • Diagonal Line (correct)
  • Curved Line
  • Horizontal Line
  • Outline

    • What does the term 'Negative Space' refer to in art terminology?

    <p>The opposite area enclosing a space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'Art is Life' signify?

    <p>Creating art is akin to giving life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'Contour' in art?

    <p>The outline or shape of an object</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the practice of modern art significantly develop?

    <p>1860’s-1960’s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'Positive Space' in art?

    <p>The area of interest enclosed by a shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of art revolves around the artist and diverse materials without being bound by traditional rules?

    <p>Contemporary Arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a handwoven cloth from the T'boli people?

    <p>T’Nalak Tapestry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Cultural Center of the Philippines?

    <p>To preserve and promote arts and culture in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of art involves borrowing, combining, and exploring rather than creating something entirely new?

    <p>Post-Modernism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of embroidery is known to come from Lumban, Laguna?

    <p>Jusi Embroidery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does integrative art synthesize?

    <p>Different art forms and disciplines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which musical composition method is described as notated but not written?

    <p>Oral Tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of the musical instruments mentioned in the content?

    <p>Creating music</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes non-objectivism in art?

    <p>It uses elements without depicting any subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of balance involves an even distribution of weight in a composition?

    <p>Formal Balance/Symmetrical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines dynamic shapes in visual art?

    <p>They suggest movement or change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of color combination consists of colors located directly opposite each other on the color wheel?

    <p>Complementary Colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does rhythm in art primarily refer to?

    <p>A flow or a feeling of movement through repeated patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes abstraction in visual art?

    <p>The disassembly of subjects followed by their creative reassembly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using space in visual art?

    <p>To create emptiness resulting in composition balance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term relates to the diversity of forms and colors in an artwork?

    <p>Variety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'emphasis' refer to in the principles of design?

    <p>The importance or dominance given to a unit or an area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of texture described?

    <p>Actual/tactile and stimulated/illusory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of an artwork is referred to as 'context'?

    <p>The varied situations in which the work is produced or interpreted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'value' in the context of art?

    <p>The degree of lightness and darkness of a color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'subordination' in design principles?

    <p>Reducing the importance of certain elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'form' represent in the principles of design?

    <p>The physical dimensions and structure of an artwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes 'warm colors'?

    <p>Colors that evoke feelings of excitement or warmth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'content' in relation to an artwork?

    <p>What the artwork is about, including its subject matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first recipient of the National Artist Award?

    <p>Fernando Amorsolo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which National Artist is known for directing 'Maynila, sa Kuko ng Liwanag'?

    <p>Lino Brocka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest national recognition for artists in the Philippines?

    <p>National Artist Award</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following artists was awarded for Visual Arts in 1973?

    <p>Guillermo Tolentino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist wrote 'Bread of Salt' and was recognized as a National Artist for Literature?

    <p>N.V.M. Gonzalez</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the National Artist Awards Committee established?

    <p>1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was awarded the National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts in 2022?

    <p>Nora Aunor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for the UP Oblation sculpture?

    <p>Guillermo Tolentino</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Art as Life and Creation

    • To create art is to give life.
    • Art provides comfort and meaning to individuals.

    Modern Art

    • Modern art is related to the present and immediate past.
    • The period of Modern Art is from 1860's to 1960's.
    • Modern art is characterized by new styles and techniques.

    Minimalism in Modern Art

    • Minimalism in art focuses on "Less is More."
    • The main theme of Minimalist art is national identity.
    • Minimalist art uses traditional folk scenes to represent a sense of nationhood.
    • Notable examples of Minimalist art include works by Victorio Edades.

    Integrative Art (Contemporary Art)

    • Integrative Art combines diverse elements and disciplines.
    • Integrative Art unifies different areas of learning, like humanities and sciences.
    • Integrative Art is also referred to as "Hybrid Art" because it blends distinct art categories.

    Subject Matter of Art

    • Subject refers to the object or theme represented in art.
    • Theme encompasses the artist's ideas, thoughts, feelings, and experiences.
    • Content is the message, meaning, and substance of the artwork.

    Subject in Visual Art Designs

    • Realism portrays subjects as they appear in reality.
    • Distortion alters the subject according to the artist's preference.
    • Abstraction involves breaking apart the subject and rearranging it.
    • Non-Objectivism creates art without any specific subject.

    Elements of Art

    • Space - Emptiness, positive space, and negative space.
    • Lines - Horizontal, Vertical, Diagonal, Curved, Circular, Outline, Contour, Expressive, Sketch, Calligraphic.
    • Shape and Form
      • Shape is two-dimensional, with length and width.
      • Form is three-dimensional.
      • Geometric Shapes include circles, squares, and other regular shapes.
      • Organic Shapes are found in nature and are irregular.
      • Static Shapes appear still.
      • Dynamic Shapes convey a sense of movement.
    • Color -
      • Primary Colors - Red, Blue, Yellow.
      • Secondary Colors - Found between primary colors.
      • Tertiary Colors - Combination of primary and secondary colors.
    • Color creates mood and tone.
    • Value - Degree of lightness and darkness.
    • Tint - Lightness of color.
    • Shade - Darkness of color.
    • Texture - Surface of an artwork.
      • Actual / Tactile Texture - Touched and felt.
      • Stimulated / Illusory Texture - Created to look like a certain texture.

    Principles of Design

    • Harmony / Unity - Pleasing arraignment of elements in an artwork, creating a united whole.
    • Variety - Assortment and diversity of elements in art.
    • Rhythm - Regular, repeated pattern in the elements of art.
    • Proportion - Relationship in size between elements.
    • Balance - Even distribution of visual weight.
      • Radial Balance - Elements radiating from a central point.
      • Formal Balance/Symmetrical - Equal on both sides.
      • Informal Balance/Asymmetrical - Not identical but balanced in visual weight.
    • Movement - Illusion of motion.
    • Emphasis and Subordination
      • Emphasis - Giving importance or dominance to a particular element.
      • Subordination - Giving less importance to elements.

    Focus, Content, and Context

    • Form - The surface features of an artwork.
    • Content - What the artwork is about; the substance of the artwork.
    • Context - The circumstances surrounding the production and interpretation of the artwork.
      • Primary Context - Artist's beliefs, values, interests, attitude, and emotions.
      • Secondary Context - Social, political, and economic environment.

    Contemporary Arts

    • Contemporary Art revolves around the artist's expression.
    • Contemporary Art uses diverse materials.
    • Contemporary Art is not bound by rules.
    • Viewers are encouraged to participate in the experience.

    Modernism vs. Post-Modernism in Contemporary Art

    • Modernism - Creating something new and innovative.
    • Post-Modernism - Borrowing, combining, and exploring existing forms.
    • Integrative Art can be applied to Contemporary Arts.

    National Artist Award

    • The National Artist Award is the highest national recognition for Filipino artists.
    • The award is conferred by the President upon the recommendation of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP).
    • The first National Artist Award was given to Fernando Amorsolo.

    National Art Centers in the Philippines

    • The Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) is located in Pasay City.
    • The CCP was established in 1969 to preserve, develop, and promote arts and culture in the Philippines.
    • The CCP hosts a wide range of artistic activities, including music, dance, theater, visual arts.

    Notable National Artists

    • Fernando Amorsolo - National Artist for Visual Arts, 1972.
    • Guillermo Tolentino - National Artist for Visual Arts, 1973.
    • Carlos P. Romulo - National Artist for Literature, 1982.
    • N.V.M. Gonzalez - National Artist for Literature, 1997.
    • Leandro V. Locsin - National Artist for Architecture, 1990.
    • Lino Brocka - National Artist for Cinema, 1997.
    • Nora Aunor - National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts, 2022.
    • Antonio "Tony" Mabesa - National Artist for Theater, 2022.
    • Ricardo "Ricky" Lee - National Artist for Film and Broadcast Arts, 2022.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of Modern Art, Minimalism, and Integrative Art. This quiz delves into the evolution of art from the 1860s to the present day, focusing on themes, styles, and key figures. Test your knowledge on how art intertwines with life and identity through diverse expressions.

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