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What is the central question that has interested management scholars for years?
What is the central question that has interested management scholars for years?
What type of firm is most likely to innovate?
What is innovation according to the chapter?
What is innovation according to the chapter?
The use of new knowledge to offer a new product or service that customers want.
What is the difference between invention and innovation?
What is the difference between invention and innovation?
Invention is a new way of doing things, while innovation is invention + commercialization.
What are the two types of knowledge that can drive innovation?
What are the two types of knowledge that can drive innovation?
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What is technological knowledge?
What is technological knowledge?
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What is market knowledge?
What is market knowledge?
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What makes a product or service new in the context of innovation?
What makes a product or service new in the context of innovation?
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Why is the process of innovation closely tied to a firm's strategic and competitive context?
Why is the process of innovation closely tied to a firm's strategic and competitive context?
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According to Porter, what is innovation?
According to Porter, what is innovation?
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What is the primary difference between technical innovation and administrative innovation?
What is the primary difference between technical innovation and administrative innovation?
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What is a product innovation according to Damanpour?
What is a product innovation according to Damanpour?
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What is a process innovation according to Damanpour?
What is a process innovation according to Damanpour?
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What is an incremental innovation?
What is an incremental innovation?
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What is the economic view of innovation?
What is the economic view of innovation?
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What is the primary goal of innovation?
What is the primary goal of innovation?
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What is the characteristic of most innovations?
What is the characteristic of most innovations?
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What is an example of innovation in the retail industry?
What is an example of innovation in the retail industry?
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What is the outcome of innovation?
What is the outcome of innovation?
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What is the difference between invention and innovation?
What is the difference between invention and innovation?
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What is the impact of innovation on old products?
What is the impact of innovation on old products?
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What is the organizational view of innovation?
What is the organizational view of innovation?
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What is the difference between technical and administrative innovation?
What is the difference between technical and administrative innovation?
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What is a radical innovation?
What is a radical innovation?
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Why were refrigerators a radical innovation?
Why were refrigerators a radical innovation?
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What is the main difference between competence-destroying and competence-enhancing innovations?
What is the main difference between competence-destroying and competence-enhancing innovations?
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What is the focus of the book mentioned in the passage?
What is the focus of the book mentioned in the passage?
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What is a key requirement for an idea to be considered an innovation?
What is a key requirement for an idea to be considered an innovation?
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What is the main perspective of the innovating firm model?
What is the main perspective of the innovating firm model?
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What are the four types of innovations classified by the model?
What are the four types of innovations classified by the model?
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What is a regular innovation?
What is a regular innovation?
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What is a niche innovation?
What is a niche innovation?
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What is a revolutionary innovation?
What is a revolutionary innovation?
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What is an architectural innovation?
What is an architectural innovation?
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What is an incremental innovation?
What is an incremental innovation?
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What is a radical innovation?
What is a radical innovation?
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Why is market knowledge important in the innovating firm model?
Why is market knowledge important in the innovating firm model?
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What can affect a firm's success in exploiting an innovation?
What can affect a firm's success in exploiting an innovation?
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Why might an innovation be competence-destroying for one firm but not for others?
Why might an innovation be competence-destroying for one firm but not for others?
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What is the importance of relations with the value chain in innovation?
What is the importance of relations with the value chain in innovation?
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Why might an incumbent firm still do well with an innovation that is competence-destroying for them?
Why might an incumbent firm still do well with an innovation that is competence-destroying for them?
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What is the role of suppliers, customers, and complementary innovators in the innovation value-added chain?
What is the role of suppliers, customers, and complementary innovators in the innovation value-added chain?
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What can happen to a firm's capabilities if an innovation is competence-destroying?
What can happen to a firm's capabilities if an innovation is competence-destroying?
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How can an innovation affect the capabilities of a firm's value chain?
How can an innovation affect the capabilities of a firm's value chain?
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What is the significance of the innovation value-added chain in understanding innovation?
What is the significance of the innovation value-added chain in understanding innovation?
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Why is it important to consider the relationships between a firm and its value chain in innovation?
Why is it important to consider the relationships between a firm and its value chain in innovation?
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Study Notes
Models of Innovation
- The question of what type of firm is most likely to innovate has interested management scholars for years.
- Innovation is the use of new knowledge to offer a new product or service that customers want, which is a combination of invention and commercialization.
- Innovation involves technological knowledge (knowledge of components, linkages, methods, processes, and techniques) and market knowledge (knowledge of distribution channels, product applications, and customer expectations).
- The product or service is new in terms of cost, attributes, or existence in a particular market.
- Examples of innovations include Merck's cholesterol-busting drug Mevacor, Wal-Mart's location of discount retail stores in small towns, and Federal Express's one-day delivery service.
Definition of Innovation
- Innovation can be defined as the adoption of ideas that are new to the adopting organization.
- Generating good ideas or adopting a new one is only a start, and an idea must be converted into a product or service that customers want to be considered an innovation.
Organizational View of Innovation
- Innovation can be defined in terms of the extent to which it impacts a firm's capabilities.
- Radical innovation requires very different knowledge from existing knowledge, rendering existing knowledge obsolete, whereas incremental innovation builds on existing knowledge.
Types of Innovation
- Technical innovation is about improved products, services, or processes, whereas administrative innovation pertains to organizational structure and administrative processes.
- Product innovations are new products or services introduced to meet an external and market need, whereas process innovations are new elements introduced into an organization's production or service operations.
Classification of Innovation
- Innovation can be classified as a function of the extent to which it renders old products noncompetitive, which is the economic (competitiveness) view.
- Innovation can also be classified according to its impact on the existing technological and market knowledge of the manufacturer, which includes regular, niche, revolutionary, and architectural innovations.
Innovation Value-Added Chain
- The innovation value-added chain includes suppliers, customers, and complementary innovators.
- A firm's success in exploiting an innovation may depend on what the innovation does to the capabilities of its innovation value-added chain, rather than just the firm itself.
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Description
Explore models that help identify what type of firm is most likely to innovate, including background definitions and concepts crucial to understanding innovation potential.