HA Marijke Multiple choice
45 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What does the concept of the 'mobility turn' primarily refer to?

  • The technological advancements in transportation modes
  • The physical movement from one place to another
  • The increase in the use of vehicles for travel
  • Changes in how people experience and understand mobility in relation to societal factors (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a dimension of mobility according to Cresswell?

  • Economic opportunities (correct)
  • Practices
  • Physical movement
  • Representations

What is meant by 'mobility of the self'?

  • The ability to use technology to communicate
  • The capability to travel to various geographical locations
  • The experience of feeling physically mobile only
  • The Willingness to engage and connect with the world around us (correct)

How does impaired mobility typically affect individuals later in life?

<p>It often leads to decreased engagement and lower well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does globalization and the internet play in the 'mobility turn'?

<p>They create new forms of connectivity and movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of the Dutch health care system regarding out-of-pocket payments?

<p>Low out-of-pocket payments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been identified as the biggest contributor to rising health care expenditures?

<p>Increased education levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did France analyze the increase in health care expenditures across different age groups?

<p>By examining cost per capita for each age group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor accounted for only 1% of the growth in health care expenditures in China?

<p>Population ageing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as a contributor to changes in health care expenditures?

<p>Cultural attitudes towards health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable finding regarding life expectancy and education levels?

<p>A gap exists between high and low education levels in life expectancy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way has the long-term care sector been characterized?

<p>Extremely expensive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the options, which component is linked to mobility and longevity in health care?

<p>Healthy life expectancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does successful ageing encompass according to broader biomedical definitions?

<p>Freedom from disease and disability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following critiques is positioned against the pessimistic view of healthy ageing?

<p>Doctors' opinions are prioritized over older individuals' perspectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor in the psychosocial perspective of healthy ageing?

<p>Psychological resources such as self-esteem and confidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is resilience characterized in the context of successful ageing?

<p>The ability to bounce back and adapt to new situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the notion of active ageing?

<p>Extended participation of older individuals in various sectors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should healthy ageing be viewed according to revised perspectives?

<p>As an opportunity for older adults to contribute to society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is often neglected in discussions around medically inspired criteria for ageing?

<p>Older individuals' own perspectives and preferences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of healthy or successful ageing?

<p>Assumption of inevitable physical decline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of a healthy city?

<p>Friendly environment for bicycles and pedestrians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors contribute to longevity in blue zones?

<p>Strong social connections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do local and national governments influence the living environment?

<p>By regulating housing and healthcare access (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of lifestyle is emphasized regarding its influence on health?

<p>Surroundings have a heavy influence on lifestyle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city is frequently cited as a model for healthy living due to its bike-friendly environment?

<p>Copenhagen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key finding from the EU report on quality of life in cities?

<p>Groningen frequently ranked high in quality of life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a major barrier to healthy lifestyles in current societies?

<p>A stagnant healthcare system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a healthy living environment?

<p>Promotion of heat stress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the developmental origins hypothesis suggest regarding health conditions?

<p>Undernutrition during fetal life can lead to various health issues later in life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the life course approach emphasize in relation to health?

<p>The cumulative and interacting effects of various factors throughout different life stages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism is made of the fetal origins hypothesis?

<p>It fails to consider later life health behaviors and environmental influences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'cumulative damage' in the context of the life course approach?

<p>The body becomes less able to repair damage as risks accumulate over time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'mediating factors'?

<p>Positive or negative conditions that explain the relationship between cause and effect. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'chains of risk model' illustrate?

<p>One risk experience typically leads to subsequent risks and challenges. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is least likely to be considered a direct influence on life course health outcomes?

<p>Random genetic mutations occurring in old age. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do 'moderating factors' play in the life course approach?

<p>They can amplify or reduce the impact of certain risk factors on health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of the ageing population in the Netherlands?

<p>A high number of residents have dementia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is emphasized for creating supportive environments for older adults?

<p>Enhancing social health and well-being (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Hogeweyk dementia village model emphasize?

<p>A place for a normal life in a homelike environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What have been some challenges in the Netherlands related to residential care for older adults?

<p>High demand for residential care home spaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is highlighted as essential for designing environments that accommodate older adults?

<p>Universal design and human-centered design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the current financial state affect organizations providing care for older adults?

<p>Many organizations face potential bankruptcy soon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary reasons older adults resist moving along the housing continuum?

<p>Fear of change and reluctance to move (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue was identified with the Canadian translation of the Hogeweyk dementia village model?

<p>It imposed excessive safety constraints affecting independence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Successful Ageing

A state of well-being in later life characterized by the absence of chronic diseases, maintenance of cognitive abilities, and active social and productive engagement.

Active Ageing

An approach that emphasizes the active participation of older individuals in society, focusing on their contributions and strengths rather than their limitations.

Resilience

The ability to adapt and bounce back from challenges, changes, and stressful situations in life.

Optimism

A positive outlook on life, characterized by hope and confidence in the future.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-esteem

A sense of self-worth and value, leading to a positive self-image.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Autonomy

The ability to make independent decisions about one's life and care, without being overly reliant on others.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Independence

The ability to manage one's own affairs and daily living, without needing extensive assistance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Psychological Resources

The ability to cope with challenges and adversity, drawing on inner resources and support systems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthcare Expenditure (HCE)

The total amount of money a country spends on healthcare, expressed as a percentage of its total economic output (GDP).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cost per Capita

The change in the cost of healthcare per person over time, influenced by factors like technological advancements, aging population, and healthcare utilization patterns.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population Aging Contribution to HCE

The proportion of healthcare spending attributed to population aging.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthy Life Expectancy

The average number of years a person is expected to live in good health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Demand Factors in Healthcare

The factors influencing demand for healthcare services, such as individual choices and awareness, health status, and access to information.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Supply Factors in Healthcare

The factors influencing the supply of healthcare services, including the availability of healthcare professionals, medical technology, and infrastructure.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Drivers of Healthcare Expenditure Growth

The overall increase in healthcare costs due to factors like aging population, technological advancements, and lifestyle changes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthy living environment

The state of our physical surroundings, including social factors and built environment, influencing public health and access to services.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Healthy City

The idea that cities should prioritize sustainability and well-being, promoting cycling, walking, green spaces, and reducing negative impacts like heat stress and pollution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Blue Zones

Regions with high concentrations of people living to very old ages, often characterized by strong social connections, physical activity, optimism, and traditional diets.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lifestyle influence

The impact of our surroundings on our lifestyle choices, suggesting that our behaviors are not entirely a personal choice.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Safe and Cohesive City

The ability of the environment to support a sense of security, social cohesion, and belonging within a community.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Walkability

How easy and accessible it is to get around a city on foot.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Housing

The availability and quality of housing options in a city, impacting residents' living standards and affordability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Public transport

The ease and efficiency of public transportation systems in a city, impacting residents' mobility and access to opportunities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Developmental Origins Hypothesis

The concept that early childhood experiences, especially those related to nutrition, can have lasting impacts on health in later life.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Life Course Approach

A perspective that emphasizes the role of cumulative exposures and experiences across the lifespan, shaping health and disease.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Accumulation of Risks

The gradual accumulation of negative experiences and exposures that ultimately leads to poor health in later life.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Chains of Risk Model

A chain of events where one negative experience increases the risk of another, ultimately leading to an adverse outcome.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mediating Factors

Factors that intervene between a cause and a consequence, explaining the link between them. Example: Low socioeconomic status influencing later life health.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Moderating Factors

Factors that modify the strength or nature of the relationship between a cause and consequence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Life Course Effects on Health

The idea that health throughout life is determined by a complex interplay of biological, social, and behavioral factors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Focus on Prevention

Prioritizing prevention and early intervention to reduce risk factors and promote healthy aging.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mobility Turn

The shift in understanding mobility from simply moving from point A to point B to a broader concept encompassing movement for various purposes, including work, leisure, social engagement, and political expression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mobility Definition

The capacity to overcome any type of distance, including physical, electronic, social, or other spatial barriers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mobility of the Self

The desire to be connected with the world and maintain mobility, even in later life, often reflecting a strong sense of purpose and well-being.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Impairments Affecting Mobility

Limitations that can affect a person's ability to move freely and independently, often encountered by older adults due to age-related changes or health conditions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spatial Scales of Mobility

Different levels of physical movement at various scales, ranging from local to global.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Age-friendly Housing Design

The design of living spaces that prioritize outdoor mobility, social interaction, and overall well-being for older adults.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Sustainability in Housing

The concept of creating environments that support social sustainability, such as connecting older adults with younger populations and healthcare providers. This can involve using technology, fostering intergenerational connections, and creating spaces for spontaneous encounters.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hogeweyk Dementia Village Concept

A model of dementia care that emphasizes a 'normal life' approach, with residents living in small, home-like environments and access to amenities like grocery stores and cafes. It aims to promote autonomy and reduce the stigma often associated with dementia.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Autonomy in Dementia Care

The ability of individuals to make their own choices and decisions about their lives and care, without being overly reliant on others.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Over-protection in Dementia Care

A potential challenge with dementia care models that prioritize safety, as they may inadvertently restrict an individual's independence and self-reliance by introducing excessive safeguards and limiting their ability to make decisions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Zelfredzaamheid (Self-reliance)

The ability of individuals to care for themselves and manage their daily lives without needing significant external help.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Challenges in the Housing Continuum

The challenges faced by older adults as they navigate transitions in their housing situation, often driven by factors such as changing needs, health considerations, and social circumstances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Population Greying

The increase in the proportion of older adults in a population, leading to a greater demand for age-appropriate housing, healthcare, and other support services.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Healthy Ageing Lectures

  • Healthy ageing is a growing concern, with increasing life expectancies globally.
  • Lecture 1 defined healthy ageing and wellbeing, examined biological theories of ageing, and explored social and psychological theories.
  • Lecture 2 discussed patterns of human and past changes in life expectancy, as well as the future of life expectancy and population ageing over time.
  • Lecture 3 examined theories of healthy ageing, focusing on operationalsations, applications, and health life expectancy and social inequalities.
  • Lecture 4 examined cognitive function, including what it includes, how it is measured, cognitive decline, and the development of Alzheimer's disease.
  • Later lectures discussed risk factors, trends in healthcare expenditure, and the life course perspective on health and ageing. The role of MIPAA on shaping ageing friendly environments was also discussed, in particular in Sub-Sahara Africa.
  • Lecture 5 further explored cognitive function; how it is tested, including the Mini mental state exam (MMSE) and Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure and the development of Alzheimer's disease.
  • Lecture 6 included remote digital assessments of cognition for Alzheimer’s early detection.
  • Lecture 7 discussed the importance of biomarkers for cognitive decline.
  • Further lectures explored the impact on health and ageing by the life course, measures of population ageing, and the link between age/population ageing and healthcare expenses. Alternative perspectives and time dimensions that influence ageing were considered.
  • Additional lectures analyzed the effects of social issues on health and ageing.
  • Lectures explored the roles of theories of ageing, including genetic, molecular/cellular, and system-level theories, and examined the consequences of cognitive decline for individuals, families, and society.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Healthy Ageing PDF Past Paper

Description

This quiz explores the fundamental concepts surrounding the 'mobility turn' in social sciences. Participants will delve into various aspects of mobility, including personal mobility, dimensions of mobility, and the impacts of globalization. Test your understanding of these critical theories and ideas influencing modern society.

More Like This

Mobility
36 questions

Mobility

MagicalInspiration avatar
MagicalInspiration
Mobility and Daily Life Quiz
10 questions

Mobility and Daily Life Quiz

WellBehavedGold avatar
WellBehavedGold
Mobility and Functional Capacity Assessment
58 questions

Mobility and Functional Capacity Assessment

ValuablePurple avatar
ValuablePurple
Mobility Aids: Crutches and Walkers
40 questions

Mobility Aids: Crutches and Walkers

RespectfulAlliteration avatar
RespectfulAlliteration
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser