HA Marijke Multiple choice

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Questions and Answers

What does the concept of the 'mobility turn' primarily refer to?

The technological advancements in transportation modes

The physical movement from one place to another

The increase in the use of vehicles for travel

Changes in how people experience and understand mobility in relation to societal factors (correct)

Which of the following is NOT considered a dimension of mobility according to Cresswell?

Economic opportunities (correct)

Practices

Physical movement

Representations

What is meant by 'mobility of the self'?

The ability to use technology to communicate

The capability to travel to various geographical locations

The experience of feeling physically mobile only

The Willingness to engage and connect with the world around us (correct)

How does impaired mobility typically affect individuals later in life?

It often leads to decreased engagement and lower well-being Signup and view all the answers

What role does globalization and the internet play in the 'mobility turn'?

They create new forms of connectivity and movement Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of the Dutch health care system regarding out-of-pocket payments?

Low out-of-pocket payments Signup and view all the answers

What has been identified as the biggest contributor to rising health care expenditures?

Increased education levels Signup and view all the answers

How did France analyze the increase in health care expenditures across different age groups?

By examining cost per capita for each age group Signup and view all the answers

What factor accounted for only 1% of the growth in health care expenditures in China?

Population ageing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as a contributor to changes in health care expenditures?

Cultural attitudes towards health Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable finding regarding life expectancy and education levels?

A gap exists between high and low education levels in life expectancy. Signup and view all the answers

In what way has the long-term care sector been characterized?

Extremely expensive Signup and view all the answers

Among the options, which component is linked to mobility and longevity in health care?

Healthy life expectancy Signup and view all the answers

What does successful ageing encompass according to broader biomedical definitions?

Freedom from disease and disability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following critiques is positioned against the pessimistic view of healthy ageing?

Doctors' opinions are prioritized over older individuals' perspectives Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor in the psychosocial perspective of healthy ageing?

Psychological resources such as self-esteem and confidence Signup and view all the answers

How is resilience characterized in the context of successful ageing?

The ability to bounce back and adapt to new situations Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the notion of active ageing?

Extended participation of older individuals in various sectors Signup and view all the answers

How should healthy ageing be viewed according to revised perspectives?

As an opportunity for older adults to contribute to society Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is often neglected in discussions around medically inspired criteria for ageing?

Older individuals' own perspectives and preferences Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of healthy or successful ageing?

Assumption of inevitable physical decline Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of a healthy city?

Friendly environment for bicycles and pedestrians Signup and view all the answers

Which factors contribute to longevity in blue zones?

Strong social connections Signup and view all the answers

How do local and national governments influence the living environment?

By regulating housing and healthcare access Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of lifestyle is emphasized regarding its influence on health?

Surroundings have a heavy influence on lifestyle Signup and view all the answers

Which city is frequently cited as a model for healthy living due to its bike-friendly environment?

Copenhagen Signup and view all the answers

What was a key finding from the EU report on quality of life in cities?

Groningen frequently ranked high in quality of life Signup and view all the answers

What is suggested as a major barrier to healthy lifestyles in current societies?

A stagnant healthcare system Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of a healthy living environment?

Promotion of heat stress Signup and view all the answers

What does the developmental origins hypothesis suggest regarding health conditions?

Undernutrition during fetal life can lead to various health issues later in life. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does the life course approach emphasize in relation to health?

The cumulative and interacting effects of various factors throughout different life stages. Signup and view all the answers

What criticism is made of the fetal origins hypothesis?

It fails to consider later life health behaviors and environmental influences. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'cumulative damage' in the context of the life course approach?

The body becomes less able to repair damage as risks accumulate over time. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'mediating factors'?

Positive or negative conditions that explain the relationship between cause and effect. Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'chains of risk model' illustrate?

One risk experience typically leads to subsequent risks and challenges. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is least likely to be considered a direct influence on life course health outcomes?

Random genetic mutations occurring in old age. Signup and view all the answers

What role do 'moderating factors' play in the life course approach?

They can amplify or reduce the impact of certain risk factors on health. Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of the ageing population in the Netherlands?

A high number of residents have dementia Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is emphasized for creating supportive environments for older adults?

Enhancing social health and well-being Signup and view all the answers

What does the Hogeweyk dementia village model emphasize?

A place for a normal life in a homelike environment Signup and view all the answers

What have been some challenges in the Netherlands related to residential care for older adults?

High demand for residential care home spaces Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is highlighted as essential for designing environments that accommodate older adults?

Universal design and human-centered design Signup and view all the answers

How does the current financial state affect organizations providing care for older adults?

Many organizations face potential bankruptcy soon Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary reasons older adults resist moving along the housing continuum?

Fear of change and reluctance to move Signup and view all the answers

What issue was identified with the Canadian translation of the Hogeweyk dementia village model?

It imposed excessive safety constraints affecting independence Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Healthy Ageing Lectures

Healthy ageing is a growing concern, with increasing life expectancies globally.
Lecture 1 defined healthy ageing and wellbeing, examined biological theories of ageing, and explored social and psychological theories.
Lecture 2 discussed patterns of human and past changes in life expectancy, as well as the future of life expectancy and population ageing over time.
Lecture 3 examined theories of healthy ageing, focusing on operationalsations, applications, and health life expectancy and social inequalities.
Lecture 4 examined cognitive function, including what it includes, how it is measured, cognitive decline, and the development of Alzheimer's disease.
Later lectures discussed risk factors, trends in healthcare expenditure, and the life course perspective on health and ageing. The role of MIPAA on shaping ageing friendly environments was also discussed, in particular in Sub-Sahara Africa.
Lecture 5 further explored cognitive function; how it is tested, including the Mini mental state exam (MMSE) and Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure and the development of Alzheimer's disease.
Lecture 6 included remote digital assessments of cognition for Alzheimer’s early detection.
Lecture 7 discussed the importance of biomarkers for cognitive decline.
Further lectures explored the impact on health and ageing by the life course, measures of population ageing, and the link between age/population ageing and healthcare expenses. Alternative perspectives and time dimensions that influence ageing were considered.
Additional lectures analyzed the effects of social issues on health and ageing.
Lectures explored the roles of theories of ageing, including genetic, molecular/cellular, and system-level theories, and examined the consequences of cognitive decline for individuals, families, and society.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamental concepts surrounding the 'mobility turn' in social sciences. Participants will delve into various aspects of mobility, including personal mobility, dimensions of mobility, and the impacts of globalization. Test your understanding of these critical theories and ideas influencing modern society.