Mobility and Osteoporosis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a learning outcome for Module 6 Mobility BHSC 1000 Class 1?

  • Explain the concept of gas exchange
  • Identify risk factors for impaired mobility in an older adult (correct)
  • Describe the process of bone formation
  • Discuss the impact of mobility on mental health

What is the scope of mobility as mentioned in the text?

  • Only gross simple movements
  • Fine complex movements and coordination
  • Gross simple movements and fine complex movements (correct)
  • Limitation in physical movement and inability to move

How are the concepts of perfusion, mobility, and gas exchange connected?

  • Perfusion facilitates venous return, improves circulation and strengthens cardiovascular health (correct)
  • Perfusion supports aerobic respiration and sustained muscle activity
  • Mobility delivers blood to the bones and muscles for nourishment and waste removal
  • Gas exchange moves O2 and CO2 into and out of blood

What are the requirements for mobility as mentioned in the text?

<p>Not provided in the text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for impaired mobility in older adults?

<p>Reduced bone density (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does bone remodeling occur?

<p>The trabecular surfaces of spongy bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is osteoporosis characterized by?

<p>Low bone density and micro-architectural deterioration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are non-modifiable risk factors for osteoporosis?

<p>Age, female, genetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to bone resorption and formation after peak bone mass is achieved?

<p>Bone resorption slowly exceeds bone formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is blood calcium level maintained?

<p>By parathyroid hormone and activated vitamin D (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a significant decrease in bone mass in females?

<p>Menopause and estrogen deficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main pathogenesis of osteoporosis?

<p>The rate of bone remodeling increases and bone resorption exceeds bone deposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does clinical manifestation of osteoporosis occur?

<p>There is no clinical manifestation until a fracture occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is bone mineral density assessed?

<p>By dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing bone mineral density?

<p>To detect osteoporosis before a fracture and determine the rate of bone loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of osteomalacia?

<p>Decreased bone mineralization during bone remodeling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a condition that might lead to partial mobility impairment?

<p>Injuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor affecting immobility in certain conditions that require rest and recovery?

<p>Lack of nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for mobility as mentioned in the text?

<p>Neurological function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of full mobility as mentioned in the text?

<p>Gross simple movements, fine complex movements, and coordination between different muscle groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type is responsible for bone resorption?

<p>Osteoclasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor influencing peak bone mass?

<p>Genetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main regulator of calcium homeostasis?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone tissue type is also known as trabecular bone?

<p>Spongy bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of osteoporosis?

<p>Low bone density and increased fracture risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone plays an essential role in bone growth and remodeling?

<p>Estrogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site for osteoporotic fractures?

<p>Hip (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT a risk factor for osteoporosis?

<p>High calcium intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of age-related falls and fractures?

<p>Age-related changes leading to decreased bone and muscle strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone tissue type is also known as cortical bone?

<p>Compact bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary manifestation of osteoporosis?

<p>Fractures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor significantly influences calcium homeostasis?

<p>Activated vitamin D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mobility?

<p>To perform activities of daily living (ADLs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can cause partial mobility impairment?

<p>Depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of full mobility as mentioned in the text?

<p>Gross simple movements, fine complex movements, and coordination between different muscle groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is immobility beneficial in certain conditions?

<p>It allows for rest and recovery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is critical for healthy aging?

<p>Joint health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone plays an essential role in bone growth and remodeling?

<p>Estrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site for osteoporotic fractures?

<p>Hip (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main regulator of calcium homeostasis?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of age-related falls and fractures?

<p>Age-related changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is osteoporosis characterized by?

<p>Low bone density and increased risk of fracture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to bone resorption and formation after peak bone mass is achieved?

<p>They become imbalanced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of osteoporosis pathogenesis?

<p>High turnover and remodeling imbalance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor influencing peak bone mass?

<p>Genetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary manifestation of osteoporosis?

<p>Fractures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor affecting immobility in certain conditions that require rest and recovery?

<p>Low bone density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for mobility as mentioned in the text?

<p>Bone strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Aging and Osteoporosis: Risk Factors and Conditions

  • Age-related changes can lead to falls, fractures, and loss of mobility
  • Factors critical for healthy aging include bone strength, muscle strength, joint health, neurological function, and nutrition
  • Bone tissue is composed of compact bone (cortical) and spongy bone (trabecular)
  • Bone tissue cell types include osteogenic cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes
  • Bone remodeling is a dynamic process crucial for maintaining, repairing, and adapting bone
  • Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone density and increased risk of fracture
  • Osteoporosis is more prevalent in women, with risk factors including age, low calcium or Vit D, genetics, hormone imbalance, race, and medications
  • Peak bone mass is influenced by genetics, sex, puberty, and lifestyle factors
  • Calcium homeostasis is regulated by parathyroid hormone and activated vitamin D
  • Estrogens and androgens play essential roles in bone growth and remodeling
  • Osteoporosis pathogenesis involves high turnover and remodeling imbalance, affecting both spongy and compact bone
  • Clinical manifestations of osteoporosis include fractures, pain, deformity, and additional falls, with common fracture sites being the hip, distal radius, and vertebrae

Aging and Osteoporosis: Risk Factors and Conditions

  • Age-related changes can lead to falls, fractures, and loss of mobility
  • Factors critical for healthy aging include bone strength, muscle strength, joint health, neurological function, and nutrition
  • Bone tissue is composed of compact bone (cortical) and spongy bone (trabecular)
  • Bone tissue cell types include osteogenic cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and osteocytes
  • Bone remodeling is a dynamic process crucial for maintaining, repairing, and adapting bone
  • Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone density and increased risk of fracture
  • Osteoporosis is more prevalent in women, with risk factors including age, low calcium or Vit D, genetics, hormone imbalance, race, and medications
  • Peak bone mass is influenced by genetics, sex, puberty, and lifestyle factors
  • Calcium homeostasis is regulated by parathyroid hormone and activated vitamin D
  • Estrogens and androgens play essential roles in bone growth and remodeling
  • Osteoporosis pathogenesis involves high turnover and remodeling imbalance, affecting both spongy and compact bone
  • Clinical manifestations of osteoporosis include fractures, pain, deformity, and additional falls, with common fracture sites being the hip, distal radius, and vertebrae

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Description

Test your knowledge on mobility and osteoporosis with this quiz. Learn to define mobility, understand the role of neurologic and musculoskeletal structures, identify conditions causing impaired mobility, and recognize risk factors for impaired mobility in older adults. This quiz covers key concepts related to mobility and osteoporosis.

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