MKTG 3213 Exam 2 Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

All promotional tools are equally effective in all promotional situations.

  • False (correct)
  • True

Which of the following is not a goal of promotion?

  • Awareness
  • Desire
  • Action
  • Price cuts (correct)

Can the order of the AIDA model be changed?

  • Yes, changing the order keeps competitors on edge
  • Yes, each goal is individual and separate
  • No, each step must be achieved before moving to the next (correct)
  • No, consumer reactions must drive the order

Which step of the Process of Consumption best aligns with the Desire aspect of Goals and Promotion?

<p>Interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a goal covered by Public Relations Advertising?

<p>Desire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which media category commands the biggest slice of advertising dollars today?

<p>Broadcasting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A benefit of TV broadcast advertising is that:

<p>Both visual and audio mediums are available (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why has readership of most print media declined in recent years?

<p>Many readers obtain information online (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a step in the personal selling process?

<p>Sell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the Presentation stage of the personal selling process?

<p>Determine prospect needs and present benefits; handle objections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of SPIN selling?

<p>Position your product or service as the solution to the customer’s problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements about small changes in price is true?

<p>Small price changes do not have a very large impact on bottom line profits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these does not happen in a 'smart industry'?

<p>Companies compete mainly on price (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in strategic pricing?

<p>Knowing how your industry behaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the value created by a product or service determined?

<p>From the perspective of the customer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key difference between cost-based pricing and value-based pricing?

<p>Where you start the pricing process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not an example of out of home advertising?

<p>Online ad videos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a reason for the increasing popularity of digital marketing?

<p>Difficult to track effectiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a key category of digital promotion?

<p>Affiliate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main risk of using email promotion?

<p>Consumers ignoring emails (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect of the definition of social media?

<p>The ability it gives users to interact with each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The social media landscape changes _____ and requires _____ from marketers.

<p>Quickly; flexibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social media platform has the widest customer base?

<p>Facebook (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these situations would Twitter be best for?

<p>Live reporting on (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brand associations within a brand map can also have what attached to them?

<p>Mood and emotion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A brand map determines brand associations from the perspective of which group?

<p>Consumer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The added value delivered by the brand over the functional benefits or book value is called what?

<p>Brand equity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements is true regarding the usefulness of a word cloud in brand mapping?

<p>Always less useful than a table (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the market value of a brand calculated as?

<p>Book value of assets + Brand equity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brand equity starts as a _____ concept, but ends up having a real ____ effect.

<p>Psychological; monetary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a method to turn brand equity into dollar value?

<p>Price competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An agreement allowing a company to use another organization’s brand in exchange for a fee is known as what?

<p>Brand licensing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not part of making a pay-per-click ad?

<p>Ensure compatibility with the landing page (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is determined by the default bid aspect of setting up a pay-per-click ad?

<p>How much the firm pays per click (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a characteristic of a good landing page?

<p>Full company information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between online display advertising and pay per click?

<p>Online display is visual; pay-per-click is text (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Targeting based on 'where people have been' is known as:

<p>Remarketing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these marketing methods is the most unique to mobile marketing?

<p>Location-based advertising (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is contextual targeting most similar to?

<p>Keywords usage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When will a firm's ad show up the most often?

<p>The firm creates different ads for different sizes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the External Environment a stable playing field for every fiscal year?

<p>No, it can change from year to year. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group requires the most attention from the firm according to the given content?

<p>Customers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Integris Hospital amidst a nursing shortage?

<p>Employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generally contributes to Southwest Airlines’ success over time?

<p>Strong employee relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a firm change its focus between employees and customers over time?

<p>Market trends demand different priorities. (B), Management changes alter the firm's direction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exchanges should a firm strive to create with its environment?

<p>Favorable and sustainable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which actor in the Immediate Environment are marketers most concerned with?

<p>Customers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Environmental Protection Agency's actions exemplify which type of exchange in the Immediate Environment?

<p>Governmental bodies and the firm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Brand Associations

The links between a brand and specific attributes, feelings, or experiences in the minds of consumers.

Brand Map Perspective

Brand maps illustrate brand associations from the consumer's viewpoint, not from management's.

Brand Equity

The added value a brand brings, exceeding its basic functional value.

Brand Licensing

A company allows another to use its brand on other products for a fee.

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Brand Map

Visual representation of brand associations that identify consumers' perception of the brand and its position in the market

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Brand Equity Value

The financial worth added by the brand's reputation, strength, and customer loyalty

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Brand Strategy

A plan guiding how a brand will achieve its goals.

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Brand Map Element

Brand Associations within a brand map have price, mood, emotion, and affiliation attached to them.

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SPIN Selling

A sales technique that focuses on asking questions to understand customer problems and needs, ultimately positioning the product as a solution.

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Personal Selling Process

A series of steps involved in selling a product or service directly to a customer, including prospecting, approach, presentation, and handling objections.

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Presentation Stage

The stage in the personal selling process where the salesperson explains the product's features and benefits and addresses customer questions and concerns.

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Value-Based Pricing

Pricing strategy focused on the perceived value a customer gets from a product or service, not just cost.

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Price

The amount exchanged for a product, service, or idea.

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Strategic Pricing

A systematic process of setting prices to maximize profits and achieve strategic business objectives.

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Price Sensitivity

The degree to which customers' buying decisions are influenced by price.

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Relationship Selling

A sales approach focusing on building long-term relationships with customers to foster repeat business.

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Effectiveness of promotional tools

Promotional tools are not equally effective in all situations. Their effectiveness depends on various factors, such as the target audience and the specific marketing goals.

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Goal of promotion (not)

A goal of promotion is NOT a price cut. The goal is to generate awareness, desire, and action among consumers.

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AIDA model order

The steps in the AIDA model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) must be followed in sequence. Each step builds upon the previous one.

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Desire in promotion

The 'Desire' aspect of promotion is closely related to the consumer evaluation stage of the consumption process, where they consider their needs.

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PR advertising goal (not)

Public Relations advertising does not focus on price cuts or direct sales, but on building credibility and awareness, potentially driving desire and action.

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Biggest advertising spending (media category)

Broadcasting (TV and radio) typically commands the largest share of advertising budgets.

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Broadcast advertising (example not)

Billboard advertisements are a form of out-of-home advertising and not broadcast.

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SUCCESs Model, key aspect

The SUCCESs model focuses on emotion and concrete examples to resonate with audiences, not just credibility or promotional elements.

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Out-of-home advertising example (not)

Online ad videos are not considered out-of-home advertising.

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Digital marketing popularity reason (not)

Difficulty tracking effectiveness is NOT a reason for digital marketing's increasing popularity.

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Digital promotion category (not)

Affiliate marketing is not a primary category of digital promotion, alongside display, social media, and video.

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Display advertising example

Banner advertisement is a form of display advertising.

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Email promotion risk

Consumers ignoring emails is a key risk of email promotion.

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Social media definition key aspect

The ability for users to interact with each other is a key element of social media.

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Social media marketing use

Social media marketing uses social media platforms strategically, not passively or aggressively.

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Social media demographics

Social media encompasses a variety of demographics, not just Gen X and millennials.

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Pay-per-click ad elements

A pay-per-click ad must include a relevant ad message aligning with the user's search, a clear call to action, and a unique selling proposition.

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Landing page

A dedicated page optimized for conversions, specifically designed for users who click on an ad.

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Good landing page characteristics

A good landing page features a clear offer, compelling content, and a simple form for user interaction, while avoiding unnecessary details.

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Online display vs. pay-per-click

Online display advertising is visual, while pay-per-click is primarily text-based advertising.

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Contextual targeting

Displaying ads based on the content a user is engaging with.

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Mobile marketing

Utilizing mobile devices (phones, tablets) for advertising and marketing efforts.

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Mobile optimization

Creating websites and content specifically designed to be easily viewable and usable on mobile devices.

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Mobile best practice

Creating specific mobile sites and/or apps is a best practice approach for effective mobile marketing.

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External Environment Stability

The external environment's consistency over a business year.

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Firm-Environment Exchange

Exchanges happen between a firm and its immediate and external environments.

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Customer Focus

Customer needs are a primary concern for businesses.

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Marketing Environment Focus

A company might prioritize customers, shareholders, intermediaries, or employees based on their goals.

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Southwest Airlines' Success

Southwest's success is attributed to good employee relationships, low ticket prices, and lack of intermediaries, or a combination of these.

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Firm's Focus Flexibility

Firms can adjust their focus on employees, customers, or other factors based on their strategy and circumstances.

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Environment Exchanges (Type)

Firms strive for favorable, sustainable exchanges with their surroundings, especially their immediate and external environments.

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Immediate Environment Actors

Marketers are concerned with customers, suppliers, governmental bodies, and competitors in the immediate environment.

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Study Notes

Exam 2 Study Guide - MKTG 3213

  • Brand functions:
    • Identify and differentiate products
    • Locate and determine markets
    • Compete and improve products
  • Brand components:
    • Brand Label and Brand Price
    • Brand Product and Brand Name
    • Brand Name and Brand Mark
  • Brand attributes:
    • Seeing a brand automatically triggers attributes of the firm (True)
    • A brand is limited to the physical name/logo (False)
  • Brand value:
    • Primary value for consumers = reduction of perceived risk
    • Other value attributes: Ability to compare prices, definition of corporate social responsibility
  • Brand location:
    • Brand resides in the consumer's memory
    • Desired associations and conversations
  • Brand activation:
    • Spreading Activation: Energizing nodes in working memory through knowledge transfer and conversation
    • Activation occurs with both external and internal cues; social media-based marketing also affects activation
  • Addi and hunger cue:
    • External cue-based, not internal or emotional

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