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Questions and Answers
ما هي أحكام العملة الورقية؟
ما هي أحكام العملة الورقية؟
لها أحكام النقدين من الذهب والفضة فتجب الزكاة فيها. ويجري الربا عليها بنوعيه فضلا ونسيئا. كما يجري ذلك في النقدين من الذهب والفضة
ما هو تعريف البصمة الوراثية؟
ما هو تعريف البصمة الوراثية؟
هل النظر إلى العورات بالمنظار حرام؟
هل النظر إلى العورات بالمنظار حرام؟
True
ما هي أنواع الاستحسان؟
ما هي أنواع الاستحسان؟
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ما هي أركان القياس؟
ما هي أركان القياس؟
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ما هو تعريف الدلالة الظنية في النص؟
ما هو تعريف الدلالة الظنية في النص؟
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ما هو تعريف القياس؟
ما هو تعريف القياس؟
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وماذا عن حجية القياس؟
وماذا عن حجية القياس؟
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ما هو تعريف الاستحسان؟
ما هو تعريف الاستحسان؟
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ما هو المقصود بمصلحة مرسلة؟
ما هو المقصود بمصلحة مرسلة؟
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هل القياس حجة شرعية؟
هل القياس حجة شرعية؟
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Study Notes
Introduction to Islamic Jurisprudence
- Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) is a system of Islamic law based on the Quran and Sunnah (teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad).
- It guides Muslims in various aspects of life, including worship, transactions, family matters, and social interactions.
Sources of Islamic Law
- Quran: The holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God revealed to Prophet Muhammad. It constitutes the primary source of Islamic law.
- Sunnah: The sayings, actions, and tacit approvals of Prophet Muhammad. It provides practical interpretations and applications of the Quranic principles.
- Ijma (Consensus): The consensus of the knowledgeable scholars of Islam, reached through debates and deliberations, on a specific issue. It's a secondary source used when no direct guidance is available in the Quran or Sunnah.
- Qiyas (Analogical Reasoning): Deriving a legal ruling for a new issue by analogy to a similar issue addressed in the Quran or Sunnah. This method is applied when a new situation arises that has no explicit mention in the Quran or Sunnah.
- Urf (Custom/Practice/Tradition): The established customs and traditions of a society that are consistent with Islamic values and principles.
- Maslaha (Public Interest): Taking into consideration the overall public good and welfare when making legal rulings. This is a more recent concept in Fiqh.
Methods of Legal Reasoning
- Istihsan (Preference): A juristic reasoning strategy used to depart from a ruling based on a particular analogy in favor of a principle considered more beneficial.
- Istishab (Presumption): A form of legal argumentation that relies on the presumption of the continuity of a legal condition to draw a ruling on a related situation.
- Al-Masalih Al-Mursalah (Unenumerated/General Public Interest): Applying general principles of public benefit and welfare to a specific issue when no direct, explicit rulings are present.
Ethical Considerations in Islamic Jurisprudence
- Justice (Adl): A core principle in Islamic jurisprudence that emphasizes fairness, equity, and equality.
- Mercy (Rahma): Another fundamental principle highlighting the compassion, kindness, and concern for the well-being of individuals.
- Balance (Tawazun): The importance of maintaining equilibrium and harmony between different aspects of Islamic teachings and rulings.
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Description
الفقه الإسلامي هو نظام قانوني يستند إلى القرآن والسنة، ويهدف إلى توجيه المسلمين في مختلف جوانب الحياة. يتناول هذا الاختبار مصادر الشريعة الإسلامية، بما في ذلك القرآن والسنة والإجماع والقياس.
