Mitral Stenosis Overview

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What are the two distinct forms of Pulmonary Hypertension mentioned in the text?

  • Acute and Chronic
  • Systolic and Diastolic
  • Primary and Secondary
  • Passive and Reactive (correct)

What can elevated pulmonary venous pressures in Mitral Stenosis lead to?

  • Constriction of pulmonary vessels
  • Increased systemic blood pressure
  • Opening of collateral channels between pulmonary and bronchial veins (correct)
  • Decreased left atrial pressure

What is the outcome of chronic pressure overload of the left atrium in Mitral Stenosis?

  • Constriction of atrial walls
  • Reduction in left atrial pressure
  • Stimulation of atrial enlargement (correct)
  • Decreased pulmonary resistance

What happens to pulmonary capillaries in Reactive Pulmonary Hypertension?

<p>&quot;Protection&quot; from excessively high pressures due to medial hypertrophy and intimal fibrosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can elevated right-sided cardiac pressures in Reactive Pulmonary Hypertension lead to?

<p>Reduced blood flow through pulmonary circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Forms of Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary Hypertension exists in two forms, Passive and Reactive.

Mitral Stenosis Collateral Channels

In Mitral Stenosis, high pulmonary venous pressures can cause collateral channels to open between pulmonary and bronchial veins.

Chronic pressure overload outcome

In Mitral Stenosis, chronic pressure overload of the left atrium leads to atrial enlargement.

Reactive Pulmonary Hypertension capillary protection

In Reactive Pulmonary Hypertension, medial hypertrophy and intimal fibrosis protect pulmonary capillaries from excessively high pressures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Reactive Pulmonary Hypertension blood flow

In Reactive Pulmonary Hypertension, increased right-sided cardiac pressures can reduce blood flow through pulmonary circulation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser