Mitosis Quiz for Biology Class
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of mitosis in multicellular organisms?

  • To grow and repair damaged tissues (correct)
  • To produce energy for the cell
  • To facilitate cellular communication
  • To create genetically diverse offspring

During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell?

  • Metaphase (correct)
  • Anaphase
  • Prophase
  • Telophase

Which of the following statements about the stages of mitosis is false?

  • The nuclear envelope forms during prophase. (correct)
  • The spindle fibers form in prophase.
  • Centromeres divide during anaphase.
  • Chromatids uncoil during telophase.

What happens to chromatids during anaphase?

<p>They are pulled to opposite poles of the cell. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes interphase in relation to mitosis?

<p>Interphase includes G₁, S, and G₂ phases of cell growth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Interphase

A period before mitosis where the cell grows and replicates its DNA.

Mitosis

The process of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells.

Prophase

Chromosomes condense, becoming shorter and thicker. Centrioles move to opposite poles, forming the spindle. The nuclear envelope breaks down.

Metaphase

Chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell, attached to the spindle by their centromere.

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Anaphase

Centromeres divide, separating sister chromatids. Spindles contract, pulling chromatids to opposite poles, forming a V-shape.

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