Mitosis and Cell Division Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which process involves the division of a single cell into two identical daughter cells?

  • Mitosis (correct)
  • Meiosis
  • Cytokinesis
  • Apoptosis

What is the main purpose of mitosis in multicellular organisms?

  • To repair damaged tissues (correct)
  • To create genetic diversity
  • To eliminate old cells
  • To produce gametes for sexual reproduction

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell?

  • Anaphase
  • Telophase
  • Prophase
  • Metaphase (correct)

Which organelle is responsible for producing energy in almost all cells in the body?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'myo' in mitochondrial myopathies?

<p>Muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mitochondrial diseases that cause both muscular and neurological problems called?

<p>Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the symptoms of mitochondrial disease vary among individuals?

<p>Due to unique distribution of mitochondria in the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disorder affects more than one type of cell, tissue, or organ in the body?

<p>Mitochondrial diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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