Mitosis and Cell Division Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of daughter cells produced by mitosis?

  • They contain the same amount of genetic material as the parent cell. (correct)
  • They contain a mixture of genetic material from two parent cells.
  • They do not contain any genetic material.
  • They contain a different amount of genetic material than the parent cell.

What could be a consequence of mitosis stopping completely?

  • Organism growth would be halted. (correct)
  • All chromosomes would be duplicated.
  • Cells would never need to repair genetic material.
  • Cell growth would continue as normal.

What happens when an error occurs during mitosis?

  • Cells may end up with an abnormal number of chromosomes. (correct)
  • Every error is repaired automatically.
  • It always leads to death of the cell.
  • Errors do not affect genetic information.

How do cells handle errors that occur during mitosis?

<p>They possess mechanisms to correct errors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could result from uncorrected errors during mitosis?

<p>Genetic disorders may develop. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mitosis definition

Mitosis is cell division that produces identical daughter cells.

Mitosis errors

Errors in mitosis may lead to abnormal chromosomes or genetic disorders.

Daughter cells

Identical copies of parent cells after mitosis.

Role of mitosis

Mitosis creates identical copies of cells, crucial for growth and repair.

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Consequences of errors

Uncorrected errors cause chromosome abnormalities and genetic disorders.

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Study Notes

Mitosis: Cell Division

  • Mitosis is cell division resulting in two identical daughter cells, each with the same genetic material as the parent cell.

Mitosis Cessation

  • If mitosis stopped, cells would not divide, and growth and repair would not be possible. Organisms could not develop or grow.

Mitosis Errors

  • Errors during mitosis can lead to cells with atypical chromosome numbers or DNA changes.

  • Errors are relatively infrequent, with cells typically having the right number of chromosomes.

  • Cells have mechanisms to correct some errors, but not always.

  • Uncorrected errors can cause genetic disorders.

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