Mitosis and Cell Biology Quiz

<p>Spindle fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Telophase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anaphase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensure chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase plate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They decondense and become less visible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formation of a cleavage furrow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows for the equal distribution of chromosomes to daughter cells (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reproduce by binary fission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Site of cellular respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Package and transport proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Facilitated diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early Prophase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It breaks down. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Late Prophase (Prometaphase) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metaphase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>G₁ Phase (End of Interphase) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell membrane breaks down (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anaphase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Programmed cell death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uncontrolled cell division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An abnormal version of a gene (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They contribute to cell repair (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Excessive proteins are produced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The movement of molecules across the membrane without energy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Active transport requires energy (ATP). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cell will shrivel as water moves out. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>S phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cell expands as water enters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cytokinesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The solute concentration is equal to that of the cytoplasm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cells without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, mostly unicellular.

Cells that contain a nucleus and have membrane-bound organelles; can be uni- or multicellular.

Controls movement in and out of the cell; maintains homeostasis and communication.

The site of cellular respiration, providing usable energy (ATP) from food.

Movement of molecules across the cell membrane without energy input from the cell.

The cell has copied its DNA and centrosome.

Cells break/build structures, chromosomes condense, nucleolus disappears.

Spindle captures chromosomes, nuclear envelope breaks down.

Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, spindle checkpoint occurs.

Structure that organizes and segregates chromosomes during mitosis.

A series of events leading to cell division and formation of daughter cells.

The final stage of the cell cycle where the cytoplasm divides, creating two daughter cells.

Cells capable of developing into various cell types and contributing to repair.

An abnormal change in a gene caused by a DNA alteration.

An agent that causes changes in DNA, leading to mutations.

Improper function of the cell cycle can lead to uncontrolled cell division or abnormal proteins.

Programmed cell death that removes mutated or damaged cells.

Characterized by uncontrolled cell division due to cell cycle regulation failure.

Phase where chromosomes become visible and microtubules capture them.

Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite sides of the cell.

The cell reforms structures, two nuclei form, and chromosomes decondense.

Movement of molecules across the cell membrane using energy (ATP).

Difference in concentration of a substance across space.

Diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane.

Higher solute concentration outside the cell; causes cells to shrivel.

Lower solute concentration outside the cell; causes cells to swell.

Four stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, where the nucleus divides.

Chromatin condenses into chromosomes; nuclear membrane breaks down, spindle fibers form.

Protein structures that help separate chromosomes during cell division.