Mitochondrion and Ribosomes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic feature of fungi?

  • Absence of cell walls
  • Presence of cellulose cell walls
  • Presence of chitinous cell walls (correct)
  • Presence of silica cell walls

Which substance do fungi lack, leading them to absorb nutrients from the environment?

  • Chlorophyll (correct)
  • Silica
  • Ergosterol
  • Cellulose

What is the most common growth requirement for fungi?

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Oxygen
  • Moisture (correct)
  • Sunlight

Which material do fungi use to build their cell walls?

<p>Chitin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nutritional requirement for fungi?

<p>Carbon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reproduction is common among fungi?

<p>Asexual reproduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the mitochondrion mentioned in the text?

<p>It can produce its own proteins on mitoribosomes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ribosomes in a fungal cell?

<p>They are involved in protein biosynthesis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic morphological types of microscopic fungi?

<p>Yeasts and hyphae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for exporting proteins from the cell?

<p>Golgi apparatus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fungi is characterized by forming blastoconidia through budding?

<p>Yeast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of microtubules mentioned in the text?

<p>Facilitating chromosome and nuclei movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure formed by the elongation of blastoconidia in yeasts?

<p>Pseudohyphae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of polysomes in a fungal cell?

<p>Lines of ribosomes for protein synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the classification of fungi relate to phylogenetic considerations?

<p>It bears some similarities to phylogenetic considerations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do yeasts reproduce asexually?

<p>By budding to form blastoconidia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cell lacks cytoplasmic connections and forms pseudohyphae?

<p>Yeast cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a collection of hyphae in fungi?

<p>Mycelium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the airborne spores used by many ascomycetes for asexual reproduction?

<p>Conidia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic pigmentation of conidia responsible for?

<p>Giving color to the mold spores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In yeasts, how does asexual reproduction typically occur?

<p>Via budding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nutritional mode where fungi feed on animal dung known as?

<p>Saprobes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of fungi includes many species that cause serious plant diseases like Dutch elm disease?

<p>Ascomycota (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature of sexual reproduction is found in some ascomycetes and zygomycetes?

<ul> <li>and - mating strains (A)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

How do spores of fungi typically disperse after being discharged from the basidia?

<p>By air currents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum of fungi is known for having a sexual reproductive phase involving ascospores?

<p>Ascomycota (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which group of fungi is sexual reproduction never observed and is restricted to asexual reproduction?

<p>Deuteromycota (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fungi predominantly reproduces by the production of asexual conidiospores?

<p>Ascomycota (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of fungi in the text does not have any known sexual reproductive phase?

<p>Basidiomycota (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phylum of fungi lacks cross walls in their hyphae and primarily reproduces through motile zoospores?

<p>Chytridiomycota (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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