Mitochondria Quiz: Structure and Function

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5 Questions

Who discovered mitochondria?

Albert von Kölliker

Which organism is known to have completely lost its mitochondria?

Monocercomonoides

What is the function of mitochondria?

Generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

What is the nickname commonly used for mitochondria?

"Powerhouse of the cell"

What is the size range of mitochondria in cross-section?

Between 0.75 and 3 μm2

Study Notes

Mitochondria Discovery

  • Mitochondria were discovered by Carl Benda in 1898.

Mitochondria-Less Organism

  • The organism known to have completely lost its mitochondria is Monocercomonoides.

Mitochondria Function

  • The primary function of mitochondria is to generate energy for the cell through the process of cellular respiration.

Mitochondria Nickname

  • Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell.

Mitochondria Size

  • Mitochondria can range in size from 0.5 to 10 μm in cross-section.

Test your knowledge about mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell! Learn about their double membrane structure, aerobic respiration, and role in generating ATP for cellular energy.

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