Mitochondria Quiz: Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

Who discovered mitochondria?

  • Monocercomonoides
  • Albert von Kölliker (correct)
  • Philip Siekevitz
  • Carl Benda

Which organism is known to have completely lost its mitochondria?

  • Monocercomonoides (correct)
  • Microsporidia
  • Parabasalids
  • Henneguya salminicola

What is the function of mitochondria?

  • Generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) (correct)
  • Produce white blood cells
  • Synthesize glucose
  • Store genetic information

What is the nickname commonly used for mitochondria?

<p>&quot;Powerhouse of the cell&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of mitochondria in cross-section?

<p>Between 0.75 and 3 μm2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Mitochondria Discovery

  • Mitochondria were discovered by Carl Benda in 1898.

Mitochondria-Less Organism

  • The organism known to have completely lost its mitochondria is Monocercomonoides.

Mitochondria Function

  • The primary function of mitochondria is to generate energy for the cell through the process of cellular respiration.

Mitochondria Nickname

  • Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell.

Mitochondria Size

  • Mitochondria can range in size from 0.5 to 10 μm in cross-section.

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