Mitigation Goals and Structural vs Nonstructural Mitigation Quiz

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What are the four goals of mitigation as listed in the text?

Risk prevention, risk sharing, risk avoidance, risk transference

Risk likelihood reduction, risk consequences reduction, risk avoidance, risk transfer (correct)

Risk analysis, risk assessment, risk acknowledgment, risk appreciation

Risk acceptance, risk tolerance, risk recognition, risk rejection

What is the primary focus of structural mitigation?

Implementing stormwater management systems

Building fire-resistant housing

Using physical structures or engineered solutions to reduce disaster impacts (correct)

Modifying human behavior to reduce risks

Which of the following is NOT an example of structural mitigation mentioned in the text?

Promoting public awareness campaigns (correct)

Constructing earthquake-resistant buildings

Installing fire-resistant roofing and siding

Building stormwater management systems

Which type of mitigation involves modifying human behavior and natural processes without using physical structures?

Nonstructural mitigation Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes nonstructural mitigation from structural mitigation?

Structural mitigation uses engineered solutions Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mitigation involves building seawalls or levees to protect coastal areas?

Structural mitigation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of disaster preparedness?

To eliminate the need for last-minute actions Signup and view all the answers

Why do disasters of the same magnitude have different impacts in different countries?

Because of varying levels of preparedness and vulnerability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of disaster planning?

Financial management strategy Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting exercises in disaster preparedness?

To identify strengths and weaknesses in response plans Signup and view all the answers

What does EOP stand for in the context of disaster management?

Emergency Operations Plan Signup and view all the answers

Which category of disaster preparedness involves developing a comprehensive plan to address all aspects of disaster management?

Planning Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of deflection systems in structural mitigation?

To divert the physical force of a hazard Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of barriers in structural mitigation?

To stop a physical force dead in its tracks Signup and view all the answers

What example falls under the category of resistant construction for structural mitigation?

House built on stilts Signup and view all the answers

Which process is an example of physical modification in structural mitigation?

Dredging rivers Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of retention systems in structural mitigation?

To contain a hazard within a structure Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is categorized under environmental control for structural mitigation?

Controlled burns in forests Signup and view all the answers

What did the Soviet government do in response to the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear meltdown?

Downplayed the disaster and restricted information Signup and view all the answers

How did the lack of transparency regarding the Chernobyl disaster affect the public?

Fueled fear and panic Signup and view all the answers

What is the main takeaway from the Chernobyl disaster, according to the text?

Open communication is vital during crises Signup and view all the answers

Why do governments restricting information during crises create a breeding ground for fear?

Due to lack of clarity and transparency Signup and view all the answers

In what way does restricting free speech, media access, and movement of information backfire, as seen in the Chernobyl disaster?

Fueling fear and hindering necessary actions Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of providing knowledge and skills to individuals and organisations in disaster preparedness?

To reduce the number of injuries, deaths, and damage Signup and view all the answers

How have improvements in equipment helped in disaster response?

They have reduced the number of injuries, deaths, and damage Signup and view all the answers

Why are statutory authorities established in disaster management?

To ensure agencies and functions are established and duties are carried out Signup and view all the answers

What information is typically provided in an Emergency Operations Plan (EOP)?

Responsibilities and actions that need to be taken during response Signup and view all the answers

Which type of exercise involves a simulation of a disaster scenario without deploying actual resources?

Tabletop exercise Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of specialized training related to preparedness according to the text?

Flood-fighting operations Signup and view all the answers