Mitigation Goals and Structural vs Nonstructural Mitigation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the four goals of mitigation as listed in the text?

  • Risk prevention, risk sharing, risk avoidance, risk transference
  • Risk likelihood reduction, risk consequences reduction, risk avoidance, risk transfer (correct)
  • Risk analysis, risk assessment, risk acknowledgment, risk appreciation
  • Risk acceptance, risk tolerance, risk recognition, risk rejection

What is the primary focus of structural mitigation?

  • Implementing stormwater management systems
  • Building fire-resistant housing
  • Using physical structures or engineered solutions to reduce disaster impacts (correct)
  • Modifying human behavior to reduce risks

Which of the following is NOT an example of structural mitigation mentioned in the text?

  • Promoting public awareness campaigns (correct)
  • Constructing earthquake-resistant buildings
  • Installing fire-resistant roofing and siding
  • Building stormwater management systems

Which type of mitigation involves modifying human behavior and natural processes without using physical structures?

<p>Nonstructural mitigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes nonstructural mitigation from structural mitigation?

<p>Structural mitigation uses engineered solutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of mitigation involves building seawalls or levees to protect coastal areas?

<p>Structural mitigation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of disaster preparedness?

<p>To eliminate the need for last-minute actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do disasters of the same magnitude have different impacts in different countries?

<p>Because of varying levels of preparedness and vulnerability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of disaster planning?

<p>Financial management strategy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of conducting exercises in disaster preparedness?

<p>To identify strengths and weaknesses in response plans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does EOP stand for in the context of disaster management?

<p>Emergency Operations Plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of disaster preparedness involves developing a comprehensive plan to address all aspects of disaster management?

<p>Planning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of deflection systems in structural mitigation?

<p>To divert the physical force of a hazard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of barriers in structural mitigation?

<p>To stop a physical force dead in its tracks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What example falls under the category of resistant construction for structural mitigation?

<p>House built on stilts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is an example of physical modification in structural mitigation?

<p>Dredging rivers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of retention systems in structural mitigation?

<p>To contain a hazard within a structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is categorized under environmental control for structural mitigation?

<p>Controlled burns in forests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Soviet government do in response to the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear meltdown?

<p>Downplayed the disaster and restricted information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the lack of transparency regarding the Chernobyl disaster affect the public?

<p>Fueled fear and panic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main takeaway from the Chernobyl disaster, according to the text?

<p>Open communication is vital during crises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do governments restricting information during crises create a breeding ground for fear?

<p>Due to lack of clarity and transparency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does restricting free speech, media access, and movement of information backfire, as seen in the Chernobyl disaster?

<p>Fueling fear and hindering necessary actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of providing knowledge and skills to individuals and organisations in disaster preparedness?

<p>To reduce the number of injuries, deaths, and damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have improvements in equipment helped in disaster response?

<p>They have reduced the number of injuries, deaths, and damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are statutory authorities established in disaster management?

<p>To ensure agencies and functions are established and duties are carried out (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is typically provided in an Emergency Operations Plan (EOP)?

<p>Responsibilities and actions that need to be taken during response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of exercise involves a simulation of a disaster scenario without deploying actual resources?

<p>Tabletop exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of specialized training related to preparedness according to the text?

<p>Flood-fighting operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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