29 Questions
What are the four goals of mitigation as listed in the text?
Risk likelihood reduction, risk consequences reduction, risk avoidance, risk transfer
What is the primary focus of structural mitigation?
Using physical structures or engineered solutions to reduce disaster impacts
Which of the following is NOT an example of structural mitigation mentioned in the text?
Promoting public awareness campaigns
Which type of mitigation involves modifying human behavior and natural processes without using physical structures?
Nonstructural mitigation
What distinguishes nonstructural mitigation from structural mitigation?
Structural mitigation uses engineered solutions
Which type of mitigation involves building seawalls or levees to protect coastal areas?
Structural mitigation
What is the main purpose of disaster preparedness?
To eliminate the need for last-minute actions
Why do disasters of the same magnitude have different impacts in different countries?
Because of varying levels of preparedness and vulnerability
Which of the following is NOT a component of disaster planning?
Financial management strategy
What is the purpose of conducting exercises in disaster preparedness?
To identify strengths and weaknesses in response plans
What does EOP stand for in the context of disaster management?
Emergency Operations Plan
Which category of disaster preparedness involves developing a comprehensive plan to address all aspects of disaster management?
Planning
What is the primary purpose of deflection systems in structural mitigation?
To divert the physical force of a hazard
Which of the following best describes the function of barriers in structural mitigation?
To stop a physical force dead in its tracks
What example falls under the category of resistant construction for structural mitigation?
House built on stilts
Which process is an example of physical modification in structural mitigation?
Dredging rivers
What is the primary function of retention systems in structural mitigation?
To contain a hazard within a structure
Which activity is categorized under environmental control for structural mitigation?
Controlled burns in forests
What did the Soviet government do in response to the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear meltdown?
Downplayed the disaster and restricted information
How did the lack of transparency regarding the Chernobyl disaster affect the public?
Fueled fear and panic
What is the main takeaway from the Chernobyl disaster, according to the text?
Open communication is vital during crises
Why do governments restricting information during crises create a breeding ground for fear?
Due to lack of clarity and transparency
In what way does restricting free speech, media access, and movement of information backfire, as seen in the Chernobyl disaster?
Fueling fear and hindering necessary actions
What is the purpose of providing knowledge and skills to individuals and organisations in disaster preparedness?
To reduce the number of injuries, deaths, and damage
How have improvements in equipment helped in disaster response?
They have reduced the number of injuries, deaths, and damage
Why are statutory authorities established in disaster management?
To ensure agencies and functions are established and duties are carried out
What information is typically provided in an Emergency Operations Plan (EOP)?
Responsibilities and actions that need to be taken during response
Which type of exercise involves a simulation of a disaster scenario without deploying actual resources?
Tabletop exercise
What is an example of specialized training related to preparedness according to the text?
Flood-fighting operations
Test your knowledge on the four goals of mitigation and the differences between structural and nonstructural mitigation techniques. Explore how to reduce risk through different approaches.
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