Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 Criteria for Assessing Risk of Harm

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What criteria must be considered in assessing the risk of harm under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

Public health risks, therapeutic value, potential for causing death, ability to create dependence, international classification, any other relevant matters.

How is Class A classification described under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

Reserved for the most serious drugs requiring severe restrictions, with the assumption of severe harm if possessed.

What are some examples of substances classified as Class A under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

Cocaine, heroin, LSD, phencyclidine (PCP), thalidomide, amphetamine substances (MDA, MMDA), methamphetamine.

What is the maximum penalty for offences involving Class A drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

Life imprisonment for manufacture, importation, and supply offences.

What is the purpose of Class A classification under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

To impose severe restrictions due to the serious harm associated with these substances.

What is the significance of considering international drug classification and experience in other jurisdictions under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

To understand how other countries classify and regulate drugs for informed decision-making.

What determines the classification of a drug under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

The risk of harm the drug poses to individuals or to society by its misuse.

What are the criteria for classifying drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

Drugs posing a very high risk of harm are Class A, high risk are Class B, and moderate risk are Class C.

What factors are considered when assessing the risk of harm under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

Likelihood or evidence of drug abuse and specific effects of the drug.

What information is included in section 4B(2) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

Detailed criteria for assessing the risk of harm of a drug.

What is the purpose of the Controlled Drugs Medicines Act 1981?

To restrict access to and minimize the misuse of controlled drugs.

How are prescribing controls for controlled drugs different from other medicines?

Prescribing of controlled drugs is more tightly controlled.

What is the main focus of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

To restrict the illicit use of controlled drugs.

What are the legal requirements for prescribing Class B drugs under the Act?

Maximum period of supply is 1 month (30 days) with a Triplicate Prescription Form.

How long after the date of prescription must Class B drugs be dispensed?

Not more than 7 days after the date of prescription.

What is the maximum period of supply for Class C drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

3 months (90 days).

Who are the designated prescribers under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

Medical Practitioners, Nurse Practitioners, Midwives, Dentists, Pharmacists, Veterinarians.

What are the penalties for drug offences under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

Different maximum penalties depending on the classification of the substance.

What is the maximum period allowed for a prescription of Oral Contraceptive (OC)?

6 months (180 days)

How long is a prescription legally valid for under the Medicines Act 1981?

6 months (180 days)

What is the maximum limit on supply for prescription medicines by midwives?

3 months (90 days)

How long is a prescription for Oral Contraceptive (OC) valid for?

9 months

After how many days does the subsidy for prescriptions lapse under the Medicines Act 1981?

90 days (3 months)

What is the legal requirement for the maximum period of supply of prescription medicines?

3 months (90 days)

What are the two types of approval that can be granted under the Medicines Act 1981?

Full approval under section 20 or provisional approval under section 23

What is a requirement for a veterinarian when prescribing a prescription medicine for an animal?

To have the full name and physical address of the animal’s owner

Do optometrists have prescribing rights for controlled drugs?

No

What is the scope of prescribing rights for Registered Dietitians?

They can prescribe a limited range of items

What determines the maximum period of supply for Class C drugs under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

The veterinary practitioner's judgment of the animal's condition

What should a pharmacy do if there is any doubt about a prescription from a veterinarian?

Contact the Veterinarian Council of NZ

What is the significance of approval under section 20 of the Medicines Act 1981?

Approval under section 20 of the Medicines Act 1981 ensures that medicines and products used in New Zealand are safe and effective.

What is the purpose of provisional approval under section 23 of the Medicines Act 1981?

Provisional approval under section 23 allows for certain medicines to be approved for use in New Zealand on a temporary basis.

Who is authorized to prescribe medicines for animals under the Medicines Act 1981?

Veterinarians are authorized to prescribe medicines for animals under the Medicines Act 1981.

What are the prescribing rights for optometrists under the Medicines Act 1981?

Optometrists have limited prescribing rights under the Medicines Act 1981, typically for certain eye-related medications.

What are the prescribing rights for dietitians under the Medicines Act 1981?

Dietitians do not have prescribing rights under the Medicines Act 1981.

What are the limits on the supply of prescription medicines under the Medicines Act 1981?

The Medicines Act 1981 sets limits on the duration and quantity of prescription medicines that can be supplied to patients.

What are the 13 privacy principles that govern how personal information should be collected, handled, and used?

Privacy principles under the Privacy Act 2020

What specific rules does the Health Information Privacy Code 2020 set for agencies in the health sector?

Rules for handling health information

Which agencies fall under the Health Information Privacy Code 2020 in relation to health information?

Agencies providing health services and some non-health sector agencies

What is the main purpose of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003?

Regulation and protection of the public from harm

What is the significance of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 in relation to health practitioners?

Protection of the public from harm

What is the role of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003 in safeguarding against risks in professional practice?

Establishing a regulatory framework

What is the principal purpose of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003?

To protect the health and safety of the public

Under which Act is the approval, classification, manufacture, and distribution of medicines regulated in New Zealand?

Medicines Act 1981

What determines whether a medicine is approved for use in New Zealand under the Medicines Act 1981?

If it meets safety and effectiveness standards

What does the Medicines Act 1981 set out requirements for in relation to medicines?

Approval, classification, manufacture, sale, distribution, advertising, prescribing, and dispensing

What is the significance of having one legislative framework for health practitioners under the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003?

Allows for consistent procedures and terminology

What vaccine has been approved under the appropriate section of the Medicines Act 1981 for use in New Zealand?

Covid-19 BioNTech, Pfizer vaccine

What is an item of primary legislation known as under the Westminster system?

An Act of Parliament

When does the Privacy Act 2020 apply?

To all agencies that collect personal information about living individuals.

What document may contain proposed amendments to a Bill?

Supplementary Order Paper (SOP)

What Act came into force on 1 December 2020, replacing the Privacy Act 1993?

Privacy Act 2020

Who are the designated prescribers under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975?

Designated Prescribers

What are the different categories Bills can be classified into?

Government Bills, Members' Bills, local Bills, and private Bills

Learn about the detailed criteria outlined in section 4B(2) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 that must be considered when assessing the risk of harm related to drugs. These criteria include public health risks, therapeutic value, potential for causing death, drug dependence, international classification, and more.

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