Missouri Lizards & Snakes Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the scientific name for the Broad-Headed Skink?

  • Plestiodon laticeps (correct)
  • Plestiodon fasciatus
  • Scincella lateralis
  • Crotaphytus collaris
  • What is the scientific name for the Common Five-Lined Skink?

  • Crotaphytus collaris
  • Plestiodon obsoletus
  • Plestiodon fasciatus (correct)
  • Plestiodon laticeps
  • What is the scientific name for the Eastern Collared Lizard?

  • Crotaphytus collaris (correct)
  • Scincella lateralis
  • Plestiodon obsoletus
  • Plestiodon laticeps
  • What is the scientific name for the Great Plains Skink?

    <p>Plestiodon obsoletus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Little Brown Skink?

    <p>Scincella lateralis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Northern Prairie Skink?

    <p>Plestiodon septentrionalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Prairie Lizard?

    <p>Sceloporus consobrinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Six-Lined Racerunner?

    <p>Aspidoscelis sexlineata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Southern Coal Skink?

    <p>Plestiodon anthracinus pluvialis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Texas Horned Lizard?

    <p>Phrynosoma cornutum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Western Slender Glass Lizard?

    <p>Ophisaurus attenuatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Broad-Banded Watersnake?

    <p>Nerodia fasciata confluens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Bullsnake?

    <p>Pituophis catenifer sayi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Diamond-Backed Watersnake?

    <p>Nerodia rhombifer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Eastern Black Kingsnake?

    <p>Lampropeltis nigra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Eastern Coachwhip?

    <p>Coluber flagellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Eastern Copperhead?

    <p>Agkistrodon contortrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Eastern Foxsnake?

    <p>Pantherophis vulpinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Eastern Gartersnake?

    <p>Thamnophis sirtalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Eastern Hog-Nosed Snake?

    <p>Heterodon platirhinos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Eastern Milksnake?

    <p>Lampropeltis triangulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Eastern Yellow-Bellied Racer?

    <p>Coluber constrictor flaviventris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Flat-Headed Snake?

    <p>Tantilla gracilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for Graham's Crayfish Snake?

    <p>Regina grahamii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Great Plains Ratsnake?

    <p>Pantherophis emoryi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for Kirtland's Snake?

    <p>Clonophis kirtlandii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Lined Snake?

    <p>Tropidoclonion lineatum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Midland Brownsnake?

    <p>Storeria dekayi wrightorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Mississippi Green Watersnake?

    <p>Nerodia cyclopion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Northern Cottonmouth?

    <p>Agkistrodon piscivorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Northern Red-Bellied Snake?

    <p>Storeria occipitomaculata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Northern Scarletsnake?

    <p>Cemophora coccinea copei</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Northern Watersnake?

    <p>Nerodia sipedon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Orange-Striped Ribbonsnake?

    <p>Thamnophis proximus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Plain-Bellied Watersnake?

    <p>Nerodia erythrogaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Plains Gartersnake?

    <p>Thamnophis radix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Plains Hog-Nosed Snake?

    <p>Heterodon nasicus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Prairie Kingsnake?

    <p>Lampropeltis calligaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Prairie Massasauga?

    <p>Sistrurus tergeminus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Prairie Ring-Necked Snake?

    <p>Diadophis punctatus arnyi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Rough Earthsnake?

    <p>Haldea striatula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Rough Greensnake?

    <p>Opheodrys aestivus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Smooth Greensnake?

    <p>Opheodrys vernalis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Speckled Kingsnake?

    <p>Lampropeltis holbrooki</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Timber Rattlesnake?

    <p>Crotalus horridus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Variable Groundsnake?

    <p>Sonora semiannulata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Western Foxsnake?

    <p>Pantherophis ramspotti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Western Mudsnake?

    <p>Farancia abacura reinwardtii</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Western Pygmy Rattlesnake?

    <p>Sistrurus miliarius streckeri</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Western Ratsnake?

    <p>Pantherophis obsoletus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Western Smooth Earthsnake?

    <p>Virginia valeriae elegans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific name for the Western Wormsnake?

    <p>Carphophis vermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lizards of Missouri

    • Broad-Headed Skink - Plestiodon laticeps: A skink with a broad head and typically found in forested areas.
    • Common Five-Lined Skink - Plestiodon fasciatus: Recognizable by its five distinct lines down its body, common in gardens.
    • Eastern Collared Lizard - Crotaphytus collaris: Known for its vibrant colors and collar-like markings, often found in rocky habitats.
    • Great Plains Skink - Plestiodon obsoletus: Adapted to prairie ecosystems, it has a sleek body and smooth scales.
    • Little Brown Skink - Scincella lateralis: A small skink often hiding under leaf litter, known for its brown coloration.
    • Northern Prairie Skink - Plestiodon septentrionalis: Prefers sandy or loamy soils and is important in ecosystem dynamics.
    • Prairie Lizard - Sceloporus consobrinus: Characterized by its distinct coloration; common in open grasslands.
    • Six-Lined Racerunner - Aspidoscelis sexlineata: Recognized for its six stripes and speedy running ability.
    • Southern Coal Skink - Plestiodon anthracinus pluvialis: Dark coloration aids in camouflage among the leaf litter.
    • Texas Horned Lizard - Phrynosoma cornutum: Features a flattened body and spiny horns, it relies on cryptic coloration for defense.

    Snakes of Missouri

    • Western Slender Glass Lizard - Ophisaurus attenuatus: A legless lizard that resembles a snake but can be distinguished by its glass-like scales.
    • Broad-Banded Watersnake - Nerodia fasciata confluens: A semi-aquatic snake known for its banded appearance and presence in freshwater habitats.
    • Bullsnake - Pituophis catenifer sayi: A large non-venomous snake, it mimics rattlesnakes as a defensive behavior.
    • Diamond-Backed Watersnake - Nerodia rhombifer: Distinctive for its diamond-shaped markings, often found near water bodies.
    • Eastern Black Kingsnake - Lampropeltis nigra: A glossy black snake known for its ability to consume other snakes.
    • Eastern Coachwhip - Coluber flagellum: A long, slender snake found in sandy or open habitats recognized for its speed.
    • Eastern Copperhead - Agkistrodon contortrix: A venomous snake known for its distinctive hourglass pattern and prefers wooded areas.
    • Eastern Foxsnake - Pantherophis vulpinus: A constrictor with a fox-like coloration, primarily inhabiting grasslands.
    • Eastern Gartersnake - Thamnophis sirtalis: Common across various habitats, recognizable by its stripes and small size.
    • Eastern Hog-Nosed Snake - Heterodon platirhinos: Notable for its upturned snout and dramatic defensive displays.

    Additional Snakes

    • Eastern Milksnake - Lampropeltis triangulum: Known for its striking pattern; mimics the venomous coral snake.
    • Eastern Yellow-Bellied Racer - Coluber constrictor flaviventris: Fast and agile, it has a distinctive yellow belly.
    • Flat-Headed Snake - Tantilla gracilis: A small, secretive snake often found in moist, wooded areas.
    • Graham's Crayfish Snake - Regina grahamii: Primarily consumes crayfish and can be often found near wetlands.
    • Great Plains Ratsnake - Pantherophis emoryi: A constrictor known for its coloration that helps it blend into grassy environments.

    Rare and Unique Species

    • Kirtland's Snake - Clonophis kirtlandii: A rare species that prefers habitats near wetlands and is state-listed for conservation.
    • Lined Snake - Tropidoclonion lineatum: A small, secretive snake known for its distinctive light and dark stripes.
    • Midland Brownsnake - Storeria dekayi wrightorum: A small and harmless snake common in leaf litter or grassy areas.
    • Mississippi Green Watersnake - Nerodia cyclopion: Greenish coloration helps it camouflage in aquatic environments.
    • Northern Cottonmouth - Agkistrodon piscivorus: A venomous snake known for its distinctive white mouth, often found in wetlands.

    More Snakes & Their Features

    • Northern Red-Bellied Snake - Storeria occipitomaculata: Small, with a unique red-orange belly, often found in forested areas.
    • Northern Scarletsnake - Cemophora coccinea copei: Known for its vibrant colors, it primarily preys on small reptiles.
    • Northern Watersnake - Nerodia sipedon: A large non-venomous snake often mistaken for the cottonmouth due to its similar patterns.
    • Orange-Striped Ribbonsnake - Thamnophis proximus: Agile and slender, it is typically found near bodies of water.
    • Plain-Bellied Watersnake - Nerodia erythrogaster: Lacks the distinct banding found in other watersnakes, often inhabiting various aquatic environments.

    Final Notes on Snakes

    • Plains Gartersnake - Thamnophis radix: Commonly found in prairies, it features stripes and small size suitable for quick movements.
    • Plains Hog-Nosed Snake - Heterodon nasicus: Known for its unique upturned snout and defensive behaviors.
    • Prairie Kingsnake - Lampropeltis calligaster: A non-venomous species known for its beautiful coloration and patterns.
    • Prairie Massasauga - Sistrurus tergeminus: A small rattlesnake that prefers wet prairies and has a distinctive rattling tail.
    • Prairie Ring-Necked Snake - Diadophis punctatus arnyi: Recognized by its yellow or orange ring around the neck.

    Additional Species Descriptions

    • Rough Earthsnake - Haldea striatula: Small and burrowing, often found in leaf litter.
    • Rough Greensnake - Opheodrys aestivus: A slender, green snake adept at climbing vegetation.
    • Smooth Greensnake - Opheodrys vernalis: Similar to the rough greensnake but lacks the textured scales.
    • Speckled Kingsnake - Lampropeltis holbrooki: Known for its beige coat with black speckles, it preys on small rodents.
    • Timber Rattlesnake - Crotalus horridus: A venomous rattlesnake known for its distinctive rattling sound as a warning.

    Unique Attribute Species

    • Variable Groundsnake - Sonora semiannulata: Small and secretive, they thrive in sandy habitats.
    • Western Foxsnake - Pantherophis ramspotti: Recognized by its coloration and size, important for controlling rodent populations.
    • Western Mudsnake - Farancia abacura reinwardtii: Known for its aquatic habits and glossy appearance.
    • Western Pygmy Rattlesnake - Sistrurus miliarius streckeri: A small rattlesnake often found in shrubby areas, known for its distinctive rattle.
    • Western Ratsnake - Pantherophis obsoletus: A versatile constrictor often seen in forested and open areas.

    Conclusion on Snake Species

    • Western Smooth Earthsnake - Virginia valeriae elegans: A small, secretive snake that often goes unnoticed due to its cryptic coloration.
    • Western Wormsnake - Carphophis vermis: Characterized by a smooth, shiny surface and found buried in leaf litter or soil.

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    Test your knowledge of Missouri's lizard and snake species with these flashcards. Each card features a unique reptile along with its scientific name. Perfect for students or enthusiasts looking to enhance their understanding of local wildlife.

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