Questions and Answers
What is the scientific name for the Broad-Headed Skink?
What is the scientific name for the Common Five-Lined Skink?
What is the scientific name for the Eastern Collared Lizard?
What is the scientific name for the Great Plains Skink?
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What is the scientific name for the Little Brown Skink?
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What is the scientific name for the Northern Prairie Skink?
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What is the scientific name for the Prairie Lizard?
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What is the scientific name for the Six-Lined Racerunner?
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What is the scientific name for the Southern Coal Skink?
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What is the scientific name for the Texas Horned Lizard?
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What is the scientific name for the Western Slender Glass Lizard?
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What is the scientific name for the Broad-Banded Watersnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Bullsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Diamond-Backed Watersnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Eastern Black Kingsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Eastern Coachwhip?
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What is the scientific name for the Eastern Copperhead?
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What is the scientific name for the Eastern Foxsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Eastern Gartersnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Eastern Hog-Nosed Snake?
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What is the scientific name for the Eastern Milksnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Eastern Yellow-Bellied Racer?
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What is the scientific name for the Flat-Headed Snake?
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What is the scientific name for Graham's Crayfish Snake?
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What is the scientific name for the Great Plains Ratsnake?
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What is the scientific name for Kirtland's Snake?
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What is the scientific name for the Lined Snake?
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What is the scientific name for the Midland Brownsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Mississippi Green Watersnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Northern Cottonmouth?
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What is the scientific name for the Northern Red-Bellied Snake?
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What is the scientific name for the Northern Scarletsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Northern Watersnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Orange-Striped Ribbonsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Plain-Bellied Watersnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Plains Gartersnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Plains Hog-Nosed Snake?
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What is the scientific name for the Prairie Kingsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Prairie Massasauga?
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What is the scientific name for the Prairie Ring-Necked Snake?
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What is the scientific name for the Rough Earthsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Rough Greensnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Smooth Greensnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Speckled Kingsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Timber Rattlesnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Variable Groundsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Western Foxsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Western Mudsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Western Pygmy Rattlesnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Western Ratsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Western Smooth Earthsnake?
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What is the scientific name for the Western Wormsnake?
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Study Notes
Lizards of Missouri
- Broad-Headed Skink - Plestiodon laticeps: A skink with a broad head and typically found in forested areas.
- Common Five-Lined Skink - Plestiodon fasciatus: Recognizable by its five distinct lines down its body, common in gardens.
- Eastern Collared Lizard - Crotaphytus collaris: Known for its vibrant colors and collar-like markings, often found in rocky habitats.
- Great Plains Skink - Plestiodon obsoletus: Adapted to prairie ecosystems, it has a sleek body and smooth scales.
- Little Brown Skink - Scincella lateralis: A small skink often hiding under leaf litter, known for its brown coloration.
- Northern Prairie Skink - Plestiodon septentrionalis: Prefers sandy or loamy soils and is important in ecosystem dynamics.
- Prairie Lizard - Sceloporus consobrinus: Characterized by its distinct coloration; common in open grasslands.
- Six-Lined Racerunner - Aspidoscelis sexlineata: Recognized for its six stripes and speedy running ability.
- Southern Coal Skink - Plestiodon anthracinus pluvialis: Dark coloration aids in camouflage among the leaf litter.
- Texas Horned Lizard - Phrynosoma cornutum: Features a flattened body and spiny horns, it relies on cryptic coloration for defense.
Snakes of Missouri
- Western Slender Glass Lizard - Ophisaurus attenuatus: A legless lizard that resembles a snake but can be distinguished by its glass-like scales.
- Broad-Banded Watersnake - Nerodia fasciata confluens: A semi-aquatic snake known for its banded appearance and presence in freshwater habitats.
- Bullsnake - Pituophis catenifer sayi: A large non-venomous snake, it mimics rattlesnakes as a defensive behavior.
- Diamond-Backed Watersnake - Nerodia rhombifer: Distinctive for its diamond-shaped markings, often found near water bodies.
- Eastern Black Kingsnake - Lampropeltis nigra: A glossy black snake known for its ability to consume other snakes.
- Eastern Coachwhip - Coluber flagellum: A long, slender snake found in sandy or open habitats recognized for its speed.
- Eastern Copperhead - Agkistrodon contortrix: A venomous snake known for its distinctive hourglass pattern and prefers wooded areas.
- Eastern Foxsnake - Pantherophis vulpinus: A constrictor with a fox-like coloration, primarily inhabiting grasslands.
- Eastern Gartersnake - Thamnophis sirtalis: Common across various habitats, recognizable by its stripes and small size.
- Eastern Hog-Nosed Snake - Heterodon platirhinos: Notable for its upturned snout and dramatic defensive displays.
Additional Snakes
- Eastern Milksnake - Lampropeltis triangulum: Known for its striking pattern; mimics the venomous coral snake.
- Eastern Yellow-Bellied Racer - Coluber constrictor flaviventris: Fast and agile, it has a distinctive yellow belly.
- Flat-Headed Snake - Tantilla gracilis: A small, secretive snake often found in moist, wooded areas.
- Graham's Crayfish Snake - Regina grahamii: Primarily consumes crayfish and can be often found near wetlands.
- Great Plains Ratsnake - Pantherophis emoryi: A constrictor known for its coloration that helps it blend into grassy environments.
Rare and Unique Species
- Kirtland's Snake - Clonophis kirtlandii: A rare species that prefers habitats near wetlands and is state-listed for conservation.
- Lined Snake - Tropidoclonion lineatum: A small, secretive snake known for its distinctive light and dark stripes.
- Midland Brownsnake - Storeria dekayi wrightorum: A small and harmless snake common in leaf litter or grassy areas.
- Mississippi Green Watersnake - Nerodia cyclopion: Greenish coloration helps it camouflage in aquatic environments.
- Northern Cottonmouth - Agkistrodon piscivorus: A venomous snake known for its distinctive white mouth, often found in wetlands.
More Snakes & Their Features
- Northern Red-Bellied Snake - Storeria occipitomaculata: Small, with a unique red-orange belly, often found in forested areas.
- Northern Scarletsnake - Cemophora coccinea copei: Known for its vibrant colors, it primarily preys on small reptiles.
- Northern Watersnake - Nerodia sipedon: A large non-venomous snake often mistaken for the cottonmouth due to its similar patterns.
- Orange-Striped Ribbonsnake - Thamnophis proximus: Agile and slender, it is typically found near bodies of water.
- Plain-Bellied Watersnake - Nerodia erythrogaster: Lacks the distinct banding found in other watersnakes, often inhabiting various aquatic environments.
Final Notes on Snakes
- Plains Gartersnake - Thamnophis radix: Commonly found in prairies, it features stripes and small size suitable for quick movements.
- Plains Hog-Nosed Snake - Heterodon nasicus: Known for its unique upturned snout and defensive behaviors.
- Prairie Kingsnake - Lampropeltis calligaster: A non-venomous species known for its beautiful coloration and patterns.
- Prairie Massasauga - Sistrurus tergeminus: A small rattlesnake that prefers wet prairies and has a distinctive rattling tail.
- Prairie Ring-Necked Snake - Diadophis punctatus arnyi: Recognized by its yellow or orange ring around the neck.
Additional Species Descriptions
- Rough Earthsnake - Haldea striatula: Small and burrowing, often found in leaf litter.
- Rough Greensnake - Opheodrys aestivus: A slender, green snake adept at climbing vegetation.
- Smooth Greensnake - Opheodrys vernalis: Similar to the rough greensnake but lacks the textured scales.
- Speckled Kingsnake - Lampropeltis holbrooki: Known for its beige coat with black speckles, it preys on small rodents.
- Timber Rattlesnake - Crotalus horridus: A venomous rattlesnake known for its distinctive rattling sound as a warning.
Unique Attribute Species
- Variable Groundsnake - Sonora semiannulata: Small and secretive, they thrive in sandy habitats.
- Western Foxsnake - Pantherophis ramspotti: Recognized by its coloration and size, important for controlling rodent populations.
- Western Mudsnake - Farancia abacura reinwardtii: Known for its aquatic habits and glossy appearance.
- Western Pygmy Rattlesnake - Sistrurus miliarius streckeri: A small rattlesnake often found in shrubby areas, known for its distinctive rattle.
- Western Ratsnake - Pantherophis obsoletus: A versatile constrictor often seen in forested and open areas.
Conclusion on Snake Species
- Western Smooth Earthsnake - Virginia valeriae elegans: A small, secretive snake that often goes unnoticed due to its cryptic coloration.
- Western Wormsnake - Carphophis vermis: Characterized by a smooth, shiny surface and found buried in leaf litter or soil.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Missouri's lizard and snake species with these flashcards. Each card features a unique reptile along with its scientific name. Perfect for students or enthusiasts looking to enhance their understanding of local wildlife.
