Missouri Barber State Board Exam Study Guide
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Missouri Barber State Board Exam Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

A client wants a haircut without line in back that gradually gets longer at the top. Which type of haircut is the client requesting?

  • Full taper (correct)
  • Uniform layer
  • Blunt
  • Long layered

    • What's the last step of a razor shave?

  • Book next appointment
  • Mask client about service
  • Remove cape (correct)
  • Massage neck of client

    • When performing a skin analysis, it is preferable to analyze the skin with?

  • White dermal light
  • An infrared lamp
  • Red dermal light
  • Magnifying lamp (correct)

    • Chemical cross-bonds in the cortical layer of the skin are known as?

    <p>Sulfur bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the growing stage of hair growth called?

    <p>Anagen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In reference to hair pieces, knotting is what?

    <p>Attachment to base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A dry skin type does not produce enough?

    <p>Sebum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following produces the blood supply that is crucial to the growth of hair?

    <p>Dermal papilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To reduce the risk of cutting into the skin, a right-handed barber should employ which cutting stroke when shaving the left side of the neck?

    <p>Reverse backhand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of relaxer is the fastest and most effective?

    <p>Sodium hydroxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A toner should be used following?

    <p>Pre-lightener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Normal skin has a good balance of?

    <p>Water and oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before a barber can recommend products for a facial treatment, they need to know this:

    <p>Skin types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of permanently breaking disulfide bonds by chemical rebuilding is known as?

    <p>Oxidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The diameter of the hair strand is called?

    <p>Texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The colors of artificial hair colors are developed by?

    <p>Primary and secondary colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A soap cap is a combination of shampoo and prepared?

    <p>Lightener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The wrapping pattern used to produce a more natural looking wave pattern is called?

    <p>Curve form pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hair color should be applied to a beard and mustache?

    <p>Pomade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing a patch test, clean the area with _____

    <p>10% alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An object that is germ-free is said to be _____

    <p>Disinfected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The shoes recommended to be worn when standing for a long period of time are?

    <p>Low broad-heeled shoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An outward reflection of your inner feelings, thoughts, attitudes, and values is defined as?

    <p>Personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infectious bacteria can be easily spread in the workplace in all of the following ways except?

    <p>Covered nose while sneezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A communicable disease refers to a disease that is?

    <p>Spread from person to person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HIV causes the immune system to?

    <p>Break down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following descriptions would be considered a standard precaution?

    <p>Disinfecting barbering equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a tool is free from dirt, oil and or pathogens it has been?

    <p>Decontaminated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Exothermic waves are activated by?

    <p>Heat processor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With galvanic current, cataphoresis may be used to?

    <p>Prevent inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hairpiece is recommended for off-the-face style?

    <p>Lace front</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When opening a razor, the barber should be careful to hold the?

    <p>Handle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On the color wheel, complementary colors are stimulated directly?

    <p>Across from each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pH of an acid-balanced shampoo is usually?

    <p>4.5-5.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a drape positioned before giving a shave?

    <p>Fastened to chair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A barber cleans a hone by using?

    <p>Water and a pumice stone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The client has waxy dandruff that adheres to the scalp, which condition does this indicate?

    <p>Oily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does hair receive nourishment?

    <p>Circulatory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For a smoothing or relaxing effect, the high frequency electrode is?

    <p>Kept in contact with the skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cutting hair with the grain means cutting in the?

    <p>Same direction as the hair growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is important that the teeth of the combs have?

    <p>Rounded ends to avoid irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When applying chemical wave solution, the barber should start?

    <p>At the crown of the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The hair takes its shape, size, and direction from its?

    <p>Follicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When cutting a client's hair with shears, what safety precaution should be used to avoid injury?

    <p>Palming the shears</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pairs of cranial nerves are there?

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following requires a patch test before use?

    <p>Lightener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A temporary color has a pH range of?

    <p>2.0-4.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle covers the top of the nose and depresses the eyebrows?

    <p>Procerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using visible light rays for scalp or facial treatments, which of the following produce the most heat?

    <p>Red light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When draping for a cleansing facial service, what area should be covered?

    <p>Hair and body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does emollient cream cause the skin to do?

    <p>Softens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary function of a high frequency current is to produce?

    <p>Thermal and antiseptic results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lighteners are available in powder, cream, and?

    <p>Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The location of the aponeurosis tendon is the?

    <p>Top of the skull</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scalp massage should be performed?

    <p>As a series of treatments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of color products lighten or darken in one process?

    <p>Permanent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between the level of a color and the tone of a color?

    <p>Tone describes warm to cool, level describes light to dark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the method used to trim the nose?

    <p>Lift the tip of the nose and move it side to side and trim using an outliner with a T blade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does a temporary color last on healthy hair?

    <p>Until shampooed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Secretory nerves regulate?

    <p>Sweat and oil glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tinea favosa is also known as?

    <p>Honeycomb ringworm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The diameter of a hair strand is called?

    <p>Texture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Large, straight rods are usually employed to give a?

    <p>Spiral wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a haircutting service, if a barber drops clips on the floor, what should the barber do?

    <p>Place in a container for items to be disinfected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Quats are commonly used as?

    <p>Disinfectants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pus forming organisms that grow in bunches or clusters are called?

    <p>Staphylococci</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When wrapping for a chemical wave, what helps eliminate fishhooks?

    <p>End papers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Base colors of artificial colors are developed from?

    <p>Primary and secondary colors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Clients with fine hair and poor elasticity should be wrapped for chemical wave?

    <p>Small blocking and thin rods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A device that senses imbalances within an electrical circuit is called?

    <p>GFI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When applying infrared lamps for a scalp treatment, the maximum time of exposure should be?

    <p>5 min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relaxer type is best to use when processing fine color treated or damaged hair?

    <p>Regular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When massaging any part of the face, head, or neck, pressure should be applied in?

    <p>Upward direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will the hair do during the application of a chemical relaxing cream?

    <p>Swell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a barber do to achieve a natural looking front hairline on a hairpiece?

    <p>Texturize close to base</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way should the hair be directed when giving a chemical relaxer?

    <p>Into a straighter form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is the primary source of skin color?

    <p>Melanin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The degree of porosity is related to the condition of which of the following?

    <p>Cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In preparation for a beard shave, the barber should first?

    <p>Wash their hands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is another name for occipitofrontalis?

    <p>Epicranius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary agent used in hair coloring?

    <p>Hydrogen peroxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the massage movements is the most soothing?

    <p>Effleurage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medicated scalp lotions are conditioners that promote?

    <p>Healing of the scalp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest organ in the body?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step before applying color to a client's hair?

    <p>Reading the manufacturers direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is generally considered to be the ideal facial shape?

    <p>Oval</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The T zone incorporates what area of the face?

    <p>Forehead, nose, and chin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing a skin analysis, the barber notices dry patches on the client's face. What service should the barber recommend?

    <p>Exfoliating scrub followed by moisturizer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The procedure that is used to restructure curly hair into larger curls is called?

    <p>Soft curl chemical wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is created by mixing equal amounts of one primary color with its adjacent secondary color?

    <p>Tertiary color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of a rolling cream facial is to?

    <p>Cleanse and stimulate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To create fullness, the hot air from a hand dryer should be directed?

    <p>At lifted hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alopecia is baldness at old age?

    <p>Senilis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The draping procedure includes?

    <p>Placing the towel across the client's chest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The skin is nourished by?

    <p>Blood and lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A shiny and oily nose would indicate what type of skin condition?

    <p>Seborrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To correct an over-honed razor, the barber will?

    <p>Back hone the razor then hone it normally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 1st layer of the skin that contains blood?

    <p>Papillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Haircut Techniques

    • A full taper haircut features a gradual length increase from bottom to top without distinct lines.
    • Cutting hair with the grain means following the natural direction of hair growth.

    Shaving Procedures

    • The final step in a razor shave is to remove the cape from the client.
    • For shaving the left side of the neck, a right-handed barber should use a reverse backhand stroke to minimize the risk of cuts.

    Skin Analysis

    • Skin analysis is optimally conducted using a magnifying lamp for detailed observation.
    • Normal skin has a balance of water and oil, essential for maintaining a healthy appearance.

    Hair Growth and Structure

    • The anagen stage is the active growing phase of hair.
    • The dermal papilla is crucial as it provides the blood supply necessary for hair growth.
    • Hair texture refers to the diameter of hair strands, impacting styling techniques.

    Hair Treatments and Products

    • Sodium hydroxide is the fastest acting chemical relaxer, effective for straightening hair.
    • A toner should follow the application of prelightener to achieve the desired color.
    • Lightening products come in cream, powder, and oil formulations and require patch tests before use.

    Scalp and Facial Treatments

    • Scalp massage is beneficial when performed regularly as part of a treatment regimen.
    • The use of infrared lamps for scalp treatment should not exceed five minutes to avoid overheating.

    Salon Hygiene and Safety

    • An object is considered disinfected when it is germ-free, while decontaminated items are free from dirt or pathogens.
    • Adhering to proper draping techniques is important for client comfort and safety during services.

    Skin and Scalp Conditions

    • Oily skin is often characterized by waxy dandruff that adheres to the scalp.
    • Seborrhea indicates excessive oiliness, often resulting in a shiny appearance on the nose.

    Color Theory and Application

    • The color wheel indicates complementary colors are directly opposite each other and create contrast.
    • Primary and secondary colors mix to form tertiary colors, influencing hair dye formulations.

    Massage Techniques

    • Among various massage movements, effleurage is known for its soothing qualities, particularly during facial services.

    Anatomy and Physiology

    • The skin, the body’s largest organ, plays a vital role in protection and sensation.
    • Secretory nerves regulate sweat and oil glands, impacting skin moisture levels.

    Barbering Skills and Practice

    • Small blocking and thin rods are recommended for chemically waving fine hair with poor elasticity.
    • When cutting hair for a natural appearance, texturizing close to the base of a hairpiece ensures realistic results.

    Facial Shapes and Skin Analysis

    • The ideal facial shape is often considered to be oval, influencing styling and grooming techniques.
    • Recommended services for clients with dry patches include exfoliating scrubs followed by moisturizers for skin rejuvenation.

    General Knowledge

    • It’s essential for barbers to read manufacturer's directions before applying color to a client's hair to ensure safety and effectiveness.
    • The T zone of the face includes the forehead, nose, and chin, which are areas often prone to oiliness.

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    Description

    Prepare for the Missouri barber state board exam with this comprehensive study guide featuring essential flashcards. Each card highlights important terminology and procedures relevant to the barbering profession, helping students familiarize themselves with crucial concepts and definitions. Perfect for final review before the exam.

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