Missouri Hunters Education Flashcards

Questions and Answers

The goal of hunter education programs is to ________.

produce safe, knowledgeable, responsible, involved hunters

Name three behaviors of a responsible hunter.

respect others and wildlife, involvement, positive attitude

Name three hunting-related projects for which the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act provides funding.

Dingle-Hart Bill, Missouri Department of Conservation, Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act

What is not a source of hunter education funding and support?

U.S. Department of Transportation Signup and view all the answers

What is not a source of funding for the Missouri Department of Conservation?

Dedicated 1/8 of 1% sales tax Signup and view all the answers

What is not one of the seven principles of the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation?

Wildlife is a private resource. Signup and view all the answers

Conservation is ________________.

wisely using a resource. Signup and view all the answers

What five elements are needed for a viable habitat?

Space, Arrangement, Food, Cover, Water Signup and view all the answers

The 'carrying capacity' of a wildlife area is the __________________________________.

total number of animals that a habitat can support all year long. Signup and view all the answers

List four factors that can limit wildlife populations.

Starvation, Weather, Hunting, Accidents Signup and view all the answers

Hunting is an effective wildlife conservation tool because_______________________________.

funding from permits helps many game and non-game species recover from dwindling populations, and hunters play an important role by supplying wildlife managers with needed information. Signup and view all the answers

By continuously monitoring the birth rate and death rate of various species, wildlife managers ____________________.

know how to set hunting regulations and can determine if other management practices are needed to conserve wildlife species. Signup and view all the answers

Trapping and relocating animals is an example of the ____________________ wildlife management practice.

artificial stocking Signup and view all the answers

What is not a reason for establishing hunting laws?

To limit the profit of sporting goods manufacturers. Signup and view all the answers

According to Aldo Leopold, the 'father of wildlife management,' ethical behavior is _______________________________.

doing the right thing when no one else is watching - even if it's legal. Signup and view all the answers

A responsible and ethical hunter should _______________.

Strive for a quick, clean kill, leave the land better than they found it, abide by game laws. Signup and view all the answers

Responsible hunters __________.

transport firearms out of sight. Signup and view all the answers

To bring respect to the sport of hunting, hunters can _____________________.

support organizations dedicated to improving habitat and management efforts. Signup and view all the answers

There are 5 distinct stages of development that most hunters will experience. The most responsible and ethical is the ___________ stage.

sportsman Signup and view all the answers

In the _______________, success is determined by the bagging limit, which can cause hunters to take unsafe shots.

limiting-out stage Signup and view all the answers

There are four areas to address when preparing for a hunting trip: be ready, know your location, prepare for safety, and ________________.

tell others Signup and view all the answers

____________________ would not be an essential part of a hunting plan that you would leave with your family.

The number of game you plan to harvest Signup and view all the answers

If dressing for cold weather conditions, you should________________.

wear several layers of clothing. Signup and view all the answers

What color is the safest choice for clothing?

Hunter orange Signup and view all the answers

List the 5 primary requirements for survival.

Shelter, Water, Signal, Fire, Food Signup and view all the answers

The international emergency sign for distress is ________________.

3 blasts of a whistle Signup and view all the answers

________________________ can help prevent hypothermia.

Staying dry Signup and view all the answers

Heat exhaustion can be prevented by_____________________.

dressing in layers, taking breaks often, and drinking water. Signup and view all the answers

Bleeding should be controlled by applying ________ to the wound.

direct pressure Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a hunting companion breaks a leg and no medical help is readily available?

Splint the limb the way you found it without trying to straighten it. Signup and view all the answers

To treat shock, keep the victim lying on his or her___________.

back Signup and view all the answers

Good marksmanship is built on ____________.

Proper sight alignment or patterning, Proper shooting technique, Practice Signup and view all the answers

Why should you avoid taking shots at running animals?

An ethical, quick, clean kill is unlikely. Signup and view all the answers

What should you never do if someone is downrange from you?

Don't handle firearms in any manner. Signup and view all the answers

To lessen the movement caused by barrel whip, try using a ____________ barrel instead.

big bore Signup and view all the answers

To help you steady the rifle when you're ready to fire, draw a deep breath and _________.

exhale Signup and view all the answers

The proper technique for pulling a trigger when firing a rifle is to ______________________.

squeeze the trigger slowly. Signup and view all the answers

Of the four standard rifle firing positions, the steadiest is the ____________ position.

prone Signup and view all the answers

Which choke is the most open, allowing the shot pattern to spread faster?

Cylinder Signup and view all the answers

When patterning a shotgun, the ideal pattern for lead shot will include _______________ percent of the total number of pellets in the load.

55-60 Signup and view all the answers

With the swing-through shotgun shooting method, when should you fire at the target?

When pointing at or in front of the target. Signup and view all the answers

All handguns should be fired at ____ length.

arms Signup and view all the answers

It is critical that you know about the game you are hunting because________________________________.

Only one sex of the game you're hunting may be legal; there may be protected species in the same area that you need to avoid shooting; animals in the same species may be very similar. Signup and view all the answers

List 4 basic characteristics that may be used for animal identification.

Distinct markings, Sounds, Movement, Group behavior Signup and view all the answers

Stalking involves _____________________.

following signs left by the animal. Signup and view all the answers

______________ is a hunting technique that involves a group of hunters moving through an area to push game out of cover.

Driving Signup and view all the answers

When hunting from a boat, always wear a ______________.

personal flotation device. Signup and view all the answers

If you fall into frigid water, pull your up to your chest and keep your elbows ________.

Knees, By your side Signup and view all the answers

_____________ should be worn at all times while climbing a tree and when in a tree stand.

A fall-arrest system. Signup and view all the answers

To get your firearm into an elevated stand safely, ____________.

use a haul line to raise your unloaded firearm. Signup and view all the answers

When hunting from a tree stand or ground blind, where should you place your hunter orange material to make yourself more visible to others?

On all outside surfaces of the stand or blind. Signup and view all the answers

A true sportsman not only strives to bring home the game he or she is seeking but also strives to ____________ the game.

cleanly and quickly kill. Signup and view all the answers

The most effective place to shoot most animals is in the vital organs, which are the and _.

Heart, Lungs Signup and view all the answers

A___________ shot is one of the preferred short angles for big game animals.

broadside Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a downed deer or other large animal, you should __________________.

pause above and behind the animal's head and watch the chest cavity for a movement. Signup and view all the answers

You made sure your deer or turkey was dead, and you have unloaded your firearm and laid it aside. You should immediately ____________________.

notch the tag. Signup and view all the answers

When are you required to place your notched permit on downed game?

If you are in immediate contact with the animal. Signup and view all the answers

______________ would not contribute to meat spoiling.

Cold Signup and view all the answers

Harvested animals should be disposed of properly to prevent the spread of ___________.

diseases Signup and view all the answers

What type of ammunition is used with an atlatl?

Dart. Signup and view all the answers

Which hunters can extend their hunting years by using a crossbow?

Older persons, Less physically capable persons, Persons with heart and other medical conditions. Signup and view all the answers

Why is a crossbow a short-range hunting tool?

It is limited to one shot from less than 40 yards. Signup and view all the answers

The most common types of crossbows are and _______.

Recurve, Compound. Signup and view all the answers

Excluding the crossbow, name the three most common bow types.

Compound, Longbow, Recurve. Signup and view all the answers

What is not one of the four parts of an arrow?

Quarrel. Signup and view all the answers

A good safety rule to follow with bows and arrows is _________________.

release an arrow only when the path to the target and beyond is clear. Signup and view all the answers

____ and_ are the only types of powder that may be used in most muzzleloaders.

Black, Smokeless. Signup and view all the answers

Where should you point the muzzle on a muzzleloader while loading it?

Up and away from your body. Signup and view all the answers

An unsafe practice when using a muzzleloader is __________.

pouring powder directly from a horn, flask, or other large container. Signup and view all the answers

Some types of air rifles are legal in Missouri for hunting _ and ___.

Small game, White-tailed deer. Signup and view all the answers

The 3 basic parts of a modern firearm are ____________.

Action, Stock, Barrel. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic styles of firearm actions?

Single-shot and repeating. Signup and view all the answers

List 5 types of firearm actions.

Break, Bolt, Lever, Pump, Semi-automatic. Signup and view all the answers

A safety is located around the receiver of the firearm and _________________.

can fail or be bumped from the safe position. Signup and view all the answers

The most accurate sight for a firearm is the _______________.

scope. Signup and view all the answers

What feature of a barrel puts a spin on the bullet?

Rifling. Signup and view all the answers

Shotgun barrels typically have __________ walls to reduce friction.

smooth. Signup and view all the answers

You should only use ammunition that exactly matches the caliber or gauge of specifications marked on the ___________ of your firearm.

barrel. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to carry only the correct ammunition for the shotgun you are using?

A smaller gauge shotshell can slip past the chamber of a larger gauge gun and result in serious personal injury. Signup and view all the answers

The component in ammunition that ignites the gunpowder when struck by the firing pin is the __________.

primer. Signup and view all the answers

Steel shot is ______________.

harder than lead. Signup and view all the answers

Knowing your firearm's range is critical - it allows you to ___________________________.

determine whether or not you're able to make an ethical, clean, quick kill. Signup and view all the answers

What safety precaution should you take while cleaning your firearm?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction. Signup and view all the answers

Firearms should be stored , in a location, and separate from _.

Unloaded, Locked, Ammunition. Signup and view all the answers

List the 4 primary safety rules for firearm handling.

Point the muzzle in a safe direction, 100% positively identify your target, keep the safety on until you are ready to fire, keep your finger on the outside of the trigger until you are ready to fire. Signup and view all the answers

Name the 4 main causes of hunting incidents.

Hunter judgment mistakes, Safety rule violations, Lack of control and practice, Mechanical failure. Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of alcohol on skills and abilities needed to hunt safely and responsibly?

Alcohol impairs judgment. Signup and view all the answers

To safely load or unload a firearm, you should always ________________.

Put on the safety, Point the muzzle in a safe direction. Signup and view all the answers

List the 6 proper field carries.

Sling, Shoulder, Trail, Two-handed/Ready, Cradle, Elbow/Side. Signup and view all the answers

If 3 hunters are walking side by side, the hunter in the center should keep the gun pointed _ or ____.

Up, to the front. Signup and view all the answers

If crossing a fence while hunting alone you should ______________________________________.

unload and place the firearm under the fence with the muzzle pointed in a safe direction. Signup and view all the answers

For safety, what should you do first when removing obstructions from your firearm?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction. Signup and view all the answers

______________ is not a safe way to transport a firearm.

Loaded and in a gun rack in the rear window. Signup and view all the answers

When hunting birds or rabbits, hunters in a group should be spaced ______ yards apart, and each should have a zone-of-fire of _ degrees in front.

25-40, 45. Signup and view all the answers

Safe turkey hunting techniques include _________________________________________________ .

Never wearing red, black, white, or blue; Avoiding gobble calls that might attract other hunters; Positively identifying your target. Signup and view all the answers

If three hunters are walking in single file, it is acceptable for the hunter in the middle to use the ____________.

Elbow or side carry. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hunter Education Goals and Principles

Hunter education programs aim to produce safe, knowledgeable, responsible, and involved hunters.
Responsible hunters display respect for others and wildlife, active involvement, and a positive attitude.
The North American Model of Wildlife Conservation emphasizes that wildlife is a public resource, not private.

Funding and Legislation

The Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act supports various projects including the Dingle-Hart Bill and contributions to the Missouri Department of Conservation.
The U.S. Department of Transportation does not provide funding for hunter education.

Habitat and Wildlife Management

A viable habitat requires space, arrangement, food, cover, and water.
The carrying capacity of a wildlife area is the maximum number of animals it can support year-round.
Factors limiting wildlife populations include starvation, weather, hunting, and accidents.

Ethical and Responsible Hunting Practices

Hunters play a vital role in conservation, as permit funds support species recovery.
Wildlife managers set hunting regulations based on data from monitoring species populations.
Ethical behavior, as defined by Aldo Leopold, focuses on doing the right thing even when unobserved.

Hunting Preparation and Safety

Important considerations for hunting preparation include readiness, knowledge of the location, safety measures, and informing others of plans.
Wearing hunter orange is the safest clothing choice for visibility.
Dressing in layers and staying dry can help prevent hypothermia.

Firearm Safety and Handling

Firearms should always be unloaded, locked, and stored separately from ammunition.
The four primary safety rules include pointing the muzzle in a safe direction, identifying the target, keeping the safety on, and managing finger placement on the trigger.
Proper field carries include sling, shoulder, trail, two-handed, cradle, and elbow/side carrier.

Shooting Techniques and Marksmanship

Good marksmanship relies on proper sight alignment, technique, and practice.
The best shot placement for most animals is the vital organs: heart and lungs.
A broadside shot is preferable for big game animals.

Hunting Techniques and Safety in Groups

Stalking is the technique of following signs left by animals, while driving involves pushing game out of cover.
When hunting in groups, spacing hunters 25-40 yards apart is crucial for safety, maintaining a 45-degree zone of fire.

Special Considerations for Different Tools

Crossbows are commonly used by older or less physically capable individuals; they are effective at short ranges (less than 40 yards).
The proper technique for loading a muzzleloader requires pointing the muzzle up and away from the body.

Emergency Preparedness and First Aid

The international emergency sign for distress consists of three whistle blasts.
If a companion is injured, such as a broken leg, splint the limb without attempting to straighten it.
Control bleeding by applying direct pressure to the wound.

Identifying Game and Safe Practices

Knowing the specific game being hunted is vital due to potential protected species in the area.
Animal identification can be based on distinct markings, sounds, movements, and group behavior.
Always identify your target positively to avoid accidents during hunting.

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Test your knowledge on hunter education with these flashcards specifically designed for Missouri's program. Learn about responsible hunting behaviors and key legislations that support wildlife, including the Pittman-Robertson Act. Ideal for both new and experienced hunters looking to refresh their skills.

Missouri Hunters Education Flashcards

Questions and Answers

The goal of hunter education programs is to ________.

Name three behaviors of a responsible hunter.

Name three hunting-related projects for which the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act provides funding.

What is not a source of hunter education funding and support?

What is not a source of funding for the Missouri Department of Conservation?

What is not one of the seven principles of the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation?

Conservation is ________________.

What five elements are needed for a viable habitat?

The 'carrying capacity' of a wildlife area is the __________________________________.

List four factors that can limit wildlife populations.

Hunting is an effective wildlife conservation tool because_______________________________.

By continuously monitoring the birth rate and death rate of various species, wildlife managers ____________________.

Trapping and relocating animals is an example of the ____________________ wildlife management practice.

What is not a reason for establishing hunting laws?

According to Aldo Leopold, the 'father of wildlife management,' ethical behavior is _______________________________.

A responsible and ethical hunter should _______________.

Responsible hunters __________.

To bring respect to the sport of hunting, hunters can _____________________.

There are 5 distinct stages of development that most hunters will experience. The most responsible and ethical is the ___________ stage.

In the _______________, success is determined by the bagging limit, which can cause hunters to take unsafe shots.

There are four areas to address when preparing for a hunting trip: be ready, know your location, prepare for safety, and ________________.

____________________ would not be an essential part of a hunting plan that you would leave with your family.

If dressing for cold weather conditions, you should________________.

What color is the safest choice for clothing?

List the 5 primary requirements for survival.

The international emergency sign for distress is ________________.

________________________ can help prevent hypothermia.

Heat exhaustion can be prevented by_____________________.

Bleeding should be controlled by applying ________ to the wound.

What should you do if a hunting companion breaks a leg and no medical help is readily available?

To treat shock, keep the victim lying on his or her___________.

Good marksmanship is built on ____________.

Why should you avoid taking shots at running animals?

What should you never do if someone is downrange from you?

To lessen the movement caused by barrel whip, try using a ____________ barrel instead.

To help you steady the rifle when you're ready to fire, draw a deep breath and _________.

The proper technique for pulling a trigger when firing a rifle is to ______________________.

Of the four standard rifle firing positions, the steadiest is the ____________ position.

Which choke is the most open, allowing the shot pattern to spread faster?

When patterning a shotgun, the ideal pattern for lead shot will include _______________ percent of the total number of pellets in the load.

With the swing-through shotgun shooting method, when should you fire at the target?

All handguns should be fired at ____ length.

It is critical that you know about the game you are hunting because________________________________.

List 4 basic characteristics that may be used for animal identification.

Stalking involves _____________________.

______________ is a hunting technique that involves a group of hunters moving through an area to push game out of cover.

When hunting from a boat, always wear a ______________.

If you fall into frigid water, pull your ________ up to your chest and keep your elbows ________________.

_____________ should be worn at all times while climbing a tree and when in a tree stand.

To get your firearm into an elevated stand safely, ____________.

When hunting from a tree stand or ground blind, where should you place your hunter orange material to make yourself more visible to others?

A true sportsman not only strives to bring home the game he or she is seeking but also strives to ____________ the game.

The most effective place to shoot most animals is in the vital organs, which are the __________ and ___________.

A___________ shot is one of the preferred short angles for big game animals.

When approaching a downed deer or other large animal, you should __________________.

You made sure your deer or turkey was dead, and you have unloaded your firearm and laid it aside. You should immediately ____________________.

When are you required to place your notched permit on downed game?

______________ would not contribute to meat spoiling.

Harvested animals should be disposed of properly to prevent the spread of ___________.

What type of ammunition is used with an atlatl?

Which hunters can extend their hunting years by using a crossbow?

Why is a crossbow a short-range hunting tool?

The most common types of crossbows are __________ and _________________.

Excluding the crossbow, name the three most common bow types.

What is not one of the four parts of an arrow?

A good safety rule to follow with bows and arrows is _________________.

______________ and___________ are the only types of powder that may be used in most muzzleloaders.

Where should you point the muzzle on a muzzleloader while loading it?

An unsafe practice when using a muzzleloader is __________.

Some types of air rifles are legal in Missouri for hunting _______________ and _________________.

The 3 basic parts of a modern firearm are ____________.

What are the two basic styles of firearm actions?

List 5 types of firearm actions.

A safety is located around the receiver of the firearm and _________________.

The most accurate sight for a firearm is the _______________.

What feature of a barrel puts a spin on the bullet?

Shotgun barrels typically have __________ walls to reduce friction.

You should only use ammunition that exactly matches the caliber or gauge of specifications marked on the ___________ of your firearm.

If you fall into frigid water, pull your up to your chest and keep your elbows ________.

The most effective place to shoot most animals is in the vital organs, which are the and _.

The most common types of crossbows are and _______.

____ and_ are the only types of powder that may be used in most muzzleloaders.

Some types of air rifles are legal in Missouri for hunting _ and ___.

Firearms should be stored , in a location, and separate from _.

If 3 hunters are walking side by side, the hunter in the center should keep the gun pointed _ or ____.

When hunting birds or rabbits, hunters in a group should be spaced ______ yards apart, and each should have a zone-of-fire of _ degrees in front.