Missouri Hunters Education Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

The goal of hunter education programs is to ________.

produce safe, knowledgeable, responsible, involved hunters

Name three behaviors of a responsible hunter.

respect others and wildlife, involvement, positive attitude

Name three hunting-related projects for which the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act provides funding.

Dingle-Hart Bill, Missouri Department of Conservation, Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act

What is not a source of hunter education funding and support?

<p>U.S. Department of Transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a source of funding for the Missouri Department of Conservation?

<p>Dedicated 1/8 of 1% sales tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not one of the seven principles of the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation?

<p>Wildlife is a private resource.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conservation is ________________.

<p>wisely using a resource.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What five elements are needed for a viable habitat?

<p>Space, Arrangement, Food, Cover, Water</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'carrying capacity' of a wildlife area is the __________________________________.

<p>total number of animals that a habitat can support all year long.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List four factors that can limit wildlife populations.

<p>Starvation, Weather, Hunting, Accidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hunting is an effective wildlife conservation tool because_______________________________.

<p>funding from permits helps many game and non-game species recover from dwindling populations, and hunters play an important role by supplying wildlife managers with needed information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

By continuously monitoring the birth rate and death rate of various species, wildlife managers ____________________.

<p>know how to set hunting regulations and can determine if other management practices are needed to conserve wildlife species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trapping and relocating animals is an example of the ____________________ wildlife management practice.

<p>artificial stocking</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not a reason for establishing hunting laws?

<p>To limit the profit of sporting goods manufacturers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aldo Leopold, the 'father of wildlife management,' ethical behavior is _______________________________.

<p>doing the right thing when no one else is watching - even if it's legal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A responsible and ethical hunter should _______________.

<p>Strive for a quick, clean kill, leave the land better than they found it, abide by game laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Responsible hunters __________.

<p>transport firearms out of sight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To bring respect to the sport of hunting, hunters can _____________________.

<p>support organizations dedicated to improving habitat and management efforts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are 5 distinct stages of development that most hunters will experience. The most responsible and ethical is the ___________ stage.

<p>sportsman</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the _______________, success is determined by the bagging limit, which can cause hunters to take unsafe shots.

<p>limiting-out stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are four areas to address when preparing for a hunting trip: be ready, know your location, prepare for safety, and ________________.

<p>tell others</p> Signup and view all the answers

____________________ would not be an essential part of a hunting plan that you would leave with your family.

<p>The number of game you plan to harvest</p> Signup and view all the answers

If dressing for cold weather conditions, you should________________.

<p>wear several layers of clothing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What color is the safest choice for clothing?

<p>Hunter orange</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the 5 primary requirements for survival.

<p>Shelter, Water, Signal, Fire, Food</p> Signup and view all the answers

The international emergency sign for distress is ________________.

<p>3 blasts of a whistle</p> Signup and view all the answers

________________________ can help prevent hypothermia.

<p>Staying dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heat exhaustion can be prevented by_____________________.

<p>dressing in layers, taking breaks often, and drinking water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bleeding should be controlled by applying ________ to the wound.

<p>direct pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if a hunting companion breaks a leg and no medical help is readily available?

<p>Splint the limb the way you found it without trying to straighten it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To treat shock, keep the victim lying on his or her___________.

<p>back</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good marksmanship is built on ____________.

<p>Proper sight alignment or patterning, Proper shooting technique, Practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you avoid taking shots at running animals?

<p>An ethical, quick, clean kill is unlikely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you never do if someone is downrange from you?

<p>Don't handle firearms in any manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To lessen the movement caused by barrel whip, try using a ____________ barrel instead.

<p>big bore</p> Signup and view all the answers

To help you steady the rifle when you're ready to fire, draw a deep breath and _________.

<p>exhale</p> Signup and view all the answers

The proper technique for pulling a trigger when firing a rifle is to ______________________.

<p>squeeze the trigger slowly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Of the four standard rifle firing positions, the steadiest is the ____________ position.

<p>prone</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which choke is the most open, allowing the shot pattern to spread faster?

<p>Cylinder</p> Signup and view all the answers

When patterning a shotgun, the ideal pattern for lead shot will include _______________ percent of the total number of pellets in the load.

<p>55-60</p> Signup and view all the answers

With the swing-through shotgun shooting method, when should you fire at the target?

<p>When pointing at or in front of the target.</p> Signup and view all the answers

All handguns should be fired at ____ length.

<p>arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is critical that you know about the game you are hunting because________________________________.

<p>Only one sex of the game you're hunting may be legal; there may be protected species in the same area that you need to avoid shooting; animals in the same species may be very similar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List 4 basic characteristics that may be used for animal identification.

<p>Distinct markings, Sounds, Movement, Group behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stalking involves _____________________.

<p>following signs left by the animal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

______________ is a hunting technique that involves a group of hunters moving through an area to push game out of cover.

<p>Driving</p> Signup and view all the answers

When hunting from a boat, always wear a ______________.

<p>personal flotation device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you fall into frigid water, pull your ________ up to your chest and keep your elbows ________________.

<p>Knees, By your side</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____________ should be worn at all times while climbing a tree and when in a tree stand.

<p>A fall-arrest system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To get your firearm into an elevated stand safely, ____________.

<p>use a haul line to raise your unloaded firearm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When hunting from a tree stand or ground blind, where should you place your hunter orange material to make yourself more visible to others?

<p>On all outside surfaces of the stand or blind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A true sportsman not only strives to bring home the game he or she is seeking but also strives to ____________ the game.

<p>cleanly and quickly kill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most effective place to shoot most animals is in the vital organs, which are the __________ and ___________.

<p>Heart, Lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

A___________ shot is one of the preferred short angles for big game animals.

<p>broadside</p> Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a downed deer or other large animal, you should __________________.

<p>pause above and behind the animal's head and watch the chest cavity for a movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You made sure your deer or turkey was dead, and you have unloaded your firearm and laid it aside. You should immediately ____________________.

<p>notch the tag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are you required to place your notched permit on downed game?

<p>If you are in immediate contact with the animal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

______________ would not contribute to meat spoiling.

<p>Cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Harvested animals should be disposed of properly to prevent the spread of ___________.

<p>diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ammunition is used with an atlatl?

<p>Dart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hunters can extend their hunting years by using a crossbow?

<p>Older persons, Less physically capable persons, Persons with heart and other medical conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a crossbow a short-range hunting tool?

<p>It is limited to one shot from less than 40 yards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most common types of crossbows are __________ and _________________.

<p>Recurve, Compound.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excluding the crossbow, name the three most common bow types.

<p>Compound, Longbow, Recurve.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not one of the four parts of an arrow?

<p>Quarrel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A good safety rule to follow with bows and arrows is _________________.

<p>release an arrow only when the path to the target and beyond is clear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

______________ and___________ are the only types of powder that may be used in most muzzleloaders.

<p>Black, Smokeless.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should you point the muzzle on a muzzleloader while loading it?

<p>Up and away from your body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An unsafe practice when using a muzzleloader is __________.

<p>pouring powder directly from a horn, flask, or other large container.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some types of air rifles are legal in Missouri for hunting _______________ and _________________.

<p>Small game, White-tailed deer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 3 basic parts of a modern firearm are ____________.

<p>Action, Stock, Barrel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic styles of firearm actions?

<p>Single-shot and repeating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List 5 types of firearm actions.

<p>Break, Bolt, Lever, Pump, Semi-automatic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A safety is located around the receiver of the firearm and _________________.

<p>can fail or be bumped from the safe position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most accurate sight for a firearm is the _______________.

<p>scope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of a barrel puts a spin on the bullet?

<p>Rifling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shotgun barrels typically have __________ walls to reduce friction.

<p>smooth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should only use ammunition that exactly matches the caliber or gauge of specifications marked on the ___________ of your firearm.

<p>barrel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to carry only the correct ammunition for the shotgun you are using?

<p>A smaller gauge shotshell can slip past the chamber of a larger gauge gun and result in serious personal injury.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The component in ammunition that ignites the gunpowder when struck by the firing pin is the __________.

<p>primer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Steel shot is ______________.

<p>harder than lead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knowing your firearm's range is critical - it allows you to ___________________________.

<p>determine whether or not you're able to make an ethical, clean, quick kill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What safety precaution should you take while cleaning your firearm?

<p>Point the muzzle in a safe direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firearms should be stored __________, in a ________ location, and separate from ___________.

<p>Unloaded, Locked, Ammunition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the 4 primary safety rules for firearm handling.

<p>Point the muzzle in a safe direction, 100% positively identify your target, keep the safety on until you are ready to fire, keep your finger on the outside of the trigger until you are ready to fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the 4 main causes of hunting incidents.

<p>Hunter judgment mistakes, Safety rule violations, Lack of control and practice, Mechanical failure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of alcohol on skills and abilities needed to hunt safely and responsibly?

<p>Alcohol impairs judgment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

To safely load or unload a firearm, you should always ________________.

<p>Put on the safety, Point the muzzle in a safe direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the 6 proper field carries.

<p>Sling, Shoulder, Trail, Two-handed/Ready, Cradle, Elbow/Side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 3 hunters are walking side by side, the hunter in the center should keep the gun pointed _______ or __________.

<p>Up, to the front.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If crossing a fence while hunting alone you should ______________________________________.

<p>unload and place the firearm under the fence with the muzzle pointed in a safe direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For safety, what should you do first when removing obstructions from your firearm?

<p>Point the muzzle in a safe direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

______________ is not a safe way to transport a firearm.

<p>Loaded and in a gun rack in the rear window.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When hunting birds or rabbits, hunters in a group should be spaced ______________ yards apart, and each should have a zone-of-fire of _________ degrees in front.

<p>25-40, 45.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Safe turkey hunting techniques include _________________________________________________ .

<p>Never wearing red, black, white, or blue; Avoiding gobble calls that might attract other hunters; Positively identifying your target.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If three hunters are walking in single file, it is acceptable for the hunter in the middle to use the ____________.

<p>Elbow or side carry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hunter Education Goals and Principles

  • Hunter education programs aim to produce safe, knowledgeable, responsible, and involved hunters.
  • Responsible hunters display respect for others and wildlife, active involvement, and a positive attitude.
  • The North American Model of Wildlife Conservation emphasizes that wildlife is a public resource, not private.

Funding and Legislation

  • The Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act supports various projects including the Dingle-Hart Bill and contributions to the Missouri Department of Conservation.
  • The U.S. Department of Transportation does not provide funding for hunter education.

Habitat and Wildlife Management

  • A viable habitat requires space, arrangement, food, cover, and water.
  • The carrying capacity of a wildlife area is the maximum number of animals it can support year-round.
  • Factors limiting wildlife populations include starvation, weather, hunting, and accidents.

Ethical and Responsible Hunting Practices

  • Hunters play a vital role in conservation, as permit funds support species recovery.
  • Wildlife managers set hunting regulations based on data from monitoring species populations.
  • Ethical behavior, as defined by Aldo Leopold, focuses on doing the right thing even when unobserved.

Hunting Preparation and Safety

  • Important considerations for hunting preparation include readiness, knowledge of the location, safety measures, and informing others of plans.
  • Wearing hunter orange is the safest clothing choice for visibility.
  • Dressing in layers and staying dry can help prevent hypothermia.

Firearm Safety and Handling

  • Firearms should always be unloaded, locked, and stored separately from ammunition.
  • The four primary safety rules include pointing the muzzle in a safe direction, identifying the target, keeping the safety on, and managing finger placement on the trigger.
  • Proper field carries include sling, shoulder, trail, two-handed, cradle, and elbow/side carrier.

Shooting Techniques and Marksmanship

  • Good marksmanship relies on proper sight alignment, technique, and practice.
  • The best shot placement for most animals is the vital organs: heart and lungs.
  • A broadside shot is preferable for big game animals.

Hunting Techniques and Safety in Groups

  • Stalking is the technique of following signs left by animals, while driving involves pushing game out of cover.
  • When hunting in groups, spacing hunters 25-40 yards apart is crucial for safety, maintaining a 45-degree zone of fire.

Special Considerations for Different Tools

  • Crossbows are commonly used by older or less physically capable individuals; they are effective at short ranges (less than 40 yards).
  • The proper technique for loading a muzzleloader requires pointing the muzzle up and away from the body.

Emergency Preparedness and First Aid

  • The international emergency sign for distress consists of three whistle blasts.
  • If a companion is injured, such as a broken leg, splint the limb without attempting to straighten it.
  • Control bleeding by applying direct pressure to the wound.

Identifying Game and Safe Practices

  • Knowing the specific game being hunted is vital due to potential protected species in the area.
  • Animal identification can be based on distinct markings, sounds, movements, and group behavior.
  • Always identify your target positively to avoid accidents during hunting.

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Test your knowledge on hunter education with these flashcards specifically designed for Missouri's program. Learn about responsible hunting behaviors and key legislations that support wildlife, including the Pittman-Robertson Act. Ideal for both new and experienced hunters looking to refresh their skills.

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