Podcast
Questions and Answers
In 1991 NASA turned their satellites towards Earth, starting a new mission called what?
In 1991 NASA turned their satellites towards Earth, starting a new mission called what?
Mission to planet Earth
We are able to observe patterns in the Earth's atmosphere globally because of remote sensing.
We are able to observe patterns in the Earth's atmosphere globally because of remote sensing.
True (A)
Just as important as collecting data, we must process the data.
Just as important as collecting data, we must process the data.
True (A)
We all have biases that help form our opinions.
We all have biases that help form our opinions.
A set of hypotheses that has been validated through repeated challenges of experimentation and empirical observation is called what?
A set of hypotheses that has been validated through repeated challenges of experimentation and empirical observation is called what?
We know it is possible that the Earth is flat because we can support that with physical laws and direct observations.
We know it is possible that the Earth is flat because we can support that with physical laws and direct observations.
Scientific research is the process of using the scientific method to confirm old discoveries.
Scientific research is the process of using the scientific method to confirm old discoveries.
The scientific method is:
The scientific method is:
When watching a scientific debate, all of the following are important for the viewer to know except:
When watching a scientific debate, all of the following are important for the viewer to know except:
The flux of heat between the Earth's reservoirs is called what?
The flux of heat between the Earth's reservoirs is called what?
The biological flux of chemical material between the Earth's reservoirs is called what?
The biological flux of chemical material between the Earth's reservoirs is called what?
Changes in one Earth system can result in changes in other Earth systems.
Changes in one Earth system can result in changes in other Earth systems.
It is best to think of the Earth in terms of non-interacting parts.
It is best to think of the Earth in terms of non-interacting parts.
The Earth's systems are defined by boundary conditions that bar the transfer of matter and energy between the different systems.
The Earth's systems are defined by boundary conditions that bar the transfer of matter and energy between the different systems.
Which of the following is not considered to be a part of the hydrosphere?
Which of the following is not considered to be a part of the hydrosphere?
A model of an F-16 aircraft is an example of simplifying a complex origin through scale.
A model of an F-16 aircraft is an example of simplifying a complex origin through scale.
Match the following definitions to their terms:
Match the following definitions to their terms:
An actual F-16 aircraft is an example of simplifying a complex object with scale.
An actual F-16 aircraft is an example of simplifying a complex object with scale.
What is a simple, convenient graphical representation of a system?
What is a simple, convenient graphical representation of a system?
A sealed box blocking passage of light energy and particles is an example of what type of system?
A sealed box blocking passage of light energy and particles is an example of what type of system?
The average speed of Earth through space is:
The average speed of Earth through space is:
"Blank" is the wobble of the Earth's rotational axis
"Blank" is the wobble of the Earth's rotational axis
Galileo Galilei was known for developing the telescope.
Galileo Galilei was known for developing the telescope.
The disc of gas and dust that is not condensed into a protostar is called a solar nebula.
The disc of gas and dust that is not condensed into a protostar is called a solar nebula.
The core of giant outer planets is made of:
The core of giant outer planets is made of:
The Big Bang Theory estimates the universe began with a cosmic "explosion" how long ago?
The Big Bang Theory estimates the universe began with a cosmic "explosion" how long ago?
Which of Earth's layers uses convection to transport heat from the outer core to the surface?
Which of Earth's layers uses convection to transport heat from the outer core to the surface?
Which of the following is not evidence that the Big Bang occurred?
Which of the following is not evidence that the Big Bang occurred?
What is the most accepted model for the origin of the universe?
What is the most accepted model for the origin of the universe?
~93 million miles is a distance of measure known as a(n)
~93 million miles is a distance of measure known as a(n)
After 13 centuries of astronomy silence, Tycho Brahe published "on the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres" which reestablished the Greek heliocentric model.
After 13 centuries of astronomy silence, Tycho Brahe published "on the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres" which reestablished the Greek heliocentric model.
Early astronomers viewed the Earth as the center of the universe, which is also called:
Early astronomers viewed the Earth as the center of the universe, which is also called:
Match the extraterrestrial object description to the object:
Match the extraterrestrial object description to the object:
The Moon's orbit around Earth and rotation about its axis are both 27.3 days. This is also called:
The Moon's orbit around Earth and rotation about its axis are both 27.3 days. This is also called:
The Moon orbits the Earth every:
The Moon orbits the Earth every:
Nebulae primarily consist of ______ and ______, the same elements that make up the majority of the Sun.
Nebulae primarily consist of ______ and ______, the same elements that make up the majority of the Sun.
In the 3rd century BCE, Hellenistic astronomy established what Earth concept to be fact?
In the 3rd century BCE, Hellenistic astronomy established what Earth concept to be fact?
Astronomy is the science that studies extraterrestrial objects and phenomena.
Astronomy is the science that studies extraterrestrial objects and phenomena.
Which of Earth's layers is relatively thin and made of less dense materials?
Which of Earth's layers is relatively thin and made of less dense materials?
What is the precursor to a star?
What is the precursor to a star?
What is the most fundamental substance which matter can be separated?
What is the most fundamental substance which matter can be separated?
The merging small atoms into larger atoms is called?
The merging small atoms into larger atoms is called?
Click on the image where you can find the atomic mass of the element.
Click on the image where you can find the atomic mass of the element.
The Earth's geothermal gradient is about 15°C per km.
The Earth's geothermal gradient is about 15°C per km.
All transfers of energy within the Earth System must balance out.
All transfers of energy within the Earth System must balance out.
Miscible matter doesn't mix together when combined.
Miscible matter doesn't mix together when combined.
Earth formed its distinct layers because of?
Earth formed its distinct layers because of?
Which of the following are not powered by terrestrial energy?
Which of the following are not powered by terrestrial energy?
Which of the following is not an example of potential energy?
Which of the following is not an example of potential energy?
The layer of the mantle with reduced pressure and easily deforms is called?
The layer of the mantle with reduced pressure and easily deforms is called?
Which of Earth's reservoirs is responsible for absorbing heat in life?
Which of Earth's reservoirs is responsible for absorbing heat in life?
Matter with a definitive volume and density is called?
Matter with a definitive volume and density is called?
Match the description of each law of thermodynamics to the law it is describing:
Match the description of each law of thermodynamics to the law it is describing:
The Sun is the main internal energy source for the Earth.
The Sun is the main internal energy source for the Earth.
Which of the following bonds are stronger?
Which of the following bonds are stronger?
Place each energy source in the appropriate energy category of societal use.
Place each energy source in the appropriate energy category of societal use.
Which crust layer is difficult to deform because it is strong?
Which crust layer is difficult to deform because it is strong?
Matter that combines to make a single volume of matter is called?
Matter that combines to make a single volume of matter is called?
Which of the following is an example of a fossil fuel?
Which of the following is an example of a fossil fuel?
A positively charged ion is called?
A positively charged ion is called?
Flashcards
Mission to Planet Earth
Mission to Planet Earth
A NASA mission started in 1991 using satellites to observe Earth.
Remote Sensing
Remote Sensing
The ability to observe global atmospheric patterns.
Theory
Theory
A validated set of hypotheses through repeated experimentation.
Scientific Method
Scientific Method
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Energy Cycle
Energy Cycle
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Biochemical Cycle
Biochemical Cycle
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Reservoir
Reservoir
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Residence Time
Residence Time
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Flux
Flux
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Box Model
Box Model
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Isolated System
Isolated System
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Precession
Precession
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Solar Nebula
Solar Nebula
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Big Bang Theory
Big Bang Theory
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Astronomical Unit (AU)
Astronomical Unit (AU)
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Geocentric
Geocentric
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Star
Star
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Nebula
Nebula
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Comet
Comet
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Moon
Moon
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Tidal Lock
Tidal Lock
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Astronomy
Astronomy
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Crust
Crust
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Protostar
Protostar
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Element
Element
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Fusion
Fusion
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Immiscible
Immiscible
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Gravitational Differentiation
Gravitational Differentiation
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Biosphere
Biosphere
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Solid
Solid
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Study Notes
Quiz #1
- In 1991, NASA oriented their satellites towards Earth, initiating a new endeavor named Mission to planet Earth.
- Remote sensing allows for the global observation of patterns in Earth's atmosphere.
- Data processing is as important as the data collection itself.
- Biases are influential in shaping personal opinions.
- A theory is defined as a set of hypotheses validated through repeated experimental challenges and empirical observation.
- The Earth being flat cannot be supported with physical laws and direct observations.
- Scientific research does not solely rely on the scientific method to confirm old discoveries.
- The scientific method can be defined as both iterative and collective.
- The fact that debates are always a 50-50 argument is unimportant when observing a scientific debate.
- The flux of heat between the Earth's reservoirs is known as the Energy Cycle.
- The biological flux of chemical material between the Earth's reservoirs is known as Biochemical Cycle.
- Changes within one of Earth's systems can instigate changes in other Earth systems.
- It isn't appropriate to consider the Earth in terms of non-interacting parts.
- Earth's systems are not defined by boundary conditions that restrict the transfer of matter and energy between different systems.
- Water vapor is not a component of the hydrosphere.
- A model F-16 aircraft exemplifies simplifying a complex origin through scale.
- Residence Time is the average duration matter or energy spends in a reservoir.
- A Reservoir is a storage location for energy or matter.
- A System is any section of the universe isolated to observe and measure change.
- Flux is the transfer of matter or energy between reservoirs.
- An actual F-16 aircraft does not exemplify simplifying a complex object with scale.
- A Box Model serves as a simple, convenient graphical depiction of a system.
- A sealed box that blocks the passage of light energy and particles is an example of an Isolated System.
Quiz #2
- Earth's average velocity through space is 107,000 kph.
- Precession is the wobble of Earth's rotational axis.
- Galileo Galilei is recognized for his advancement of the telescope.
- A solar nebula is a disk of gas and dust not condensed into a protostar.
- The core of the outer, giant planets mainly consists of dense solids ejected from terrestrial planets.
- The Big Bang Theory proposes the universe began with a cosmic explosion approximately 13.7 Billion Years Ago.
- The mantle conveys heat from Earth's outer core to its surfaces via convection.
- Rotation of the Milky Way and contraction due to gravitational forces do not provide evidence for Big Bang.
- The Big Bang Theory is the most widely accepted model for the universe's origin.
- Roughly 93 million miles measures an Astronomical Unit.
- Tycho Brahe did not publish "on the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres" and reestablish the Greek heliocentric model.
- Early astronomers believed Earth was at the center of the universe in a concept called Geocentric.
- A star is a massive, self-luminous celestial body of great mass producing energy by nuclear fusion.
- A nebula is a cloud of gas or dust in interstellar space.
- A comet is a celestial object with a nucleus of ice and dust.
- A Moon is defined as any natural satellite orbiting another body.
- Both the Moon's orbit around the Earth and the rotation about its axis take 27.3 days, a phenomenon known as Tidal Lock.
- The Moon's orbital period around the Earth is 27.3 Days.
- A nebulae consists primarily of Hydrogen and Helium.
- The Hellenistic astronomy of the 3rd century BCE established the concept that Earth is a sphere.
- Astronomy studies extraterrestrial objects and phenomena.
- The crust is a relatively thin layer of Earth made of less dense materials.
- A protostar serves as the precursor to a star.
Quiz #3
- An element is the most fundamental substance which matter can be separated.
- Fusion is the process of merging small atoms into larger atoms.
- The atomic mass of an element can be found # on the bottom of the element.
- The Earth's geothermal gradient is not about 15°C per km.
- All transfers of energy within the Earth System must remain balanced.
- Miscible matter does mix when combined.
- Earth formed its distinct layers due to Gravitational Differentiation.
- Ocean Currents are not powered by terrestrial energy.
- Movement of Objects is not an example of potential energy.
- The layer of the mantle with reduced pressure and easily deforms is called the Asthenosphere.
- The Biosphere is the Earth's reservoir responsible for absorbing heat in life.
- Solid matter is a state with a definitive volume and density.
- The First Law of Thermodynamics on Conservation and Transformation dictates energy in any chemical or physical change is neither created nor destroyed, merely transformed.
- The Second Law of Thermodynamics on Efficiency and Entropy describes how energy always changes from a more useful, concentrated form to a less useful, less concentrated one.
- The Third Law of Thermodynamics regarding Absolute Zero asserts the entropy of a closed system at thermodynamic equilibrium approaches a constant value as its temperature approaches absolute zero.
- The Sun is not the main internal source of energy for Earth.
- Ionic Bonds are classified as stronger.
- Fossil Fuels include oil, gas, and coal.
- Biomass includes wood and dung.
- Nuclear energy includes Fission Reactors.
- Alternatives include wave, geothermal, hydroelectric, tidal, solar, and wind energy.
- The Lithosphere is the crust layer that resists deformation due to its strength.
- Miscible defines matter that combines to create a single volume of matter.
- Coal serves as an example of a fossil fuel.
- A Cation is defined as a positively charged ion.
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Description
In 1991, NASA started Mission to Planet Earth, orienting satellites towards Earth. Remote sensing enables global observation of atmospheric patterns. Data processing is as vital as data collection in understanding Earth's systems and confirming scientific theories through repeated experiments and observations.
