Missing Persons Terminology Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which term refers to a person 18 years old or older, a resident of a state, whose location has not been determined and is reported missing?

Missing adult (correct)

Missing person

Missing child

Missing endangered person

A person younger than 18, a resident of a state, with a location not determined, who is reported missing, is referred to as which of the following? a) missing youth b) missing child c) missing endangered person d) runaway child

missing youth

missing child (correct)

missing endangered person

runaway child

What is the term for a missing child, an adult under 26, an adult over 26 who is a victim of a crime, or a missing adult under a silver alert?

Missing people

Endangered person

Missing endangered person (correct)

Lost individual

A report that a child or adult is missing must be accepted by the ___. a) The police b) LE agency having jurisdiction in the area last seen c) FDLE

LE agency having jurisdiction in the area last seen Signup and view all the answers

Upon filing a missing person report, the law enforcement agency has _ hours to report to NCIC/FCIC.

2 hours Signup and view all the answers

If a missing person is not located within __ days after the report is filed, the law enforcement agency will obtain DNA.

90 days Signup and view all the answers

Missing person not located within __ days of report. LE agency shall get dental records.

30 days Signup and view all the answers

What Chapter of Florida Statutes covers Landlord & Tenant? a) 48 b) 83 c) 112 d) 90

83 Signup and view all the answers

Termination of tenancy; how many days' notice are required for a year-to-year tenancy?

3 months' notice prior to end of period Signup and view all the answers

Termination of tenancy; how many days' notice is required for a month-to-month tenancy?

15 days' notice prior to end of period Signup and view all the answers

Termination of tenancy; how many days' notice is required for a week-to-week tenancy?

7 days' notice prior to end of period Signup and view all the answers

When a lease expires and the tenant remains in the property, does the payment or acceptance of rent imply lease renewal?

No, the lease is not renewed without written consent of the lessor. Signup and view all the answers

When does the landlord have a right of possession after a tenant fails to pay rent? A) Action for possession 83.20 is determined via courts B) Tenant has surrendered possession of the rented premises C) Tenant has abandoned the rented premises D) All of the above

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

When can a landlord demand double rent from a tenant? a) Tenant refuses to give up possession at the end of the lease b) only with a court order c) Only during Passover on a leap year d) Only when wearing underwear with openings.

Tenant refuses to give up possession at the end of the lease Signup and view all the answers

According to F.S. 82.30, what are the causes for removal of tenants? (Select all that apply)

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

How many days does the landlord have to make repairs before rent may be withheld? a) 7 days after written notice served b) 10 days after written notice served c) 20 days after written notice served

20 days after written notice served Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of attempts to serve eviction before it can be posted on the conspicuous part of the premise?

2, but must be 6 hours apart. Final judgment at least 5 days Signup and view all the answers

If a dwelling is furnished as an incident of employment, how is the duration of tenancy determined?

All the above Signup and view all the answers

According to FS.83.51, how often must landlords repair or replace window screens on rental property?

Once annually, when necessary, until end of rental Signup and view all the answers

Landlords must provide _ days' written notice for pest control, and tenants must vacate for how long?

7 days' notice, time not to exceed 4 days Signup and view all the answers

What is considered reasonable notice for a landlord to enter a dwelling for repairs?

12 hours prior, between 7:30am - 8:00pm. Signup and view all the answers

A landlord may enter to protect/preserve the property under any of the following circumstances, except:

Nonpayment of rent after 30 days Signup and view all the answers

If a landlord fails to comply with a rental agreement within _ days after being served notice, the tenant may: a) 3 days written notice; terminate the rental agreement b) 30 days written notice; terminate the rental agreement c) 15 days written notice; terminate the rental agreement d) 7 days written notice; terminate the rental agreement

7 days written notice; terminate the rental agreement Signup and view all the answers

What action by a tenant constitutes noncompliance with a rental agreement?

All the above Signup and view all the answers

How many days must a landlord provide a tenant to remedy noncompliance?

7 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame for a landlord to terminate a lease if a tenant fails to pay rent?

3 days after written demand for payment Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum period a tenant may remain in the property after receiving written notice of termination due to foreclosure?

30 days Signup and view all the answers

Which notice period for termination of a quarter-to-quarter tenancy is correct?

30 days Signup and view all the answers

If a tenant remains on the property after the rental agreement expires, what is the potential financial liability?

Tenant is liable for an additional 1 month rent Signup and view all the answers

Self-service storage may deny tenant access to personal property after _ days w/o notice?

5 days from the date the rent is due Signup and view all the answers

What is the notice requirement for a tenant who is in arrears for payment?

3 days’ notice to evict Signup and view all the answers

What must a landlord do when property is left behind by a tenant?

c) Landlord is held accountable for safekeeping Signup and view all the answers

How long does a landlord have to claim property left behind by a tenant after delivery or mailing of notification?

15 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the liability of a landlord who interrupts utilities or changes locks?

Liable for damages or 3 months' rent Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a landlord violating prohibited practices, what must be provided?

Documentation as evidence Signup and view all the answers

How often must a landlord repair or replace window screens on rental property?

As needed but not less than once a year Signup and view all the answers

How many days after a written notice of termination may a tenant remain on the property due to foreclosure?

60 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct notice period for a month-to-month tenancy termination?

15 days’ notice Signup and view all the answers

What additional rent liability does a tenant incur if they remain on the property after the agreement expires without giving notice?

Two months' rent Signup and view all the answers

How many days’ notice is required for eviction when the tenant pays on a weekly basis?

7 days’ notice Signup and view all the answers

If no time is specified in a written rental agreement, which notice duration applies?

3 days’ notice Signup and view all the answers

After how many days without notice can self-service storage deny access to a tenant's personal property?

5 days Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can a landlord enter a dwelling while the tenant is absent?

For a period necessary to report the tenant missing Signup and view all the answers

What does probable cause require from an officer regarding the likelihood of a crime having occurred?

It should be more probable than not that a crime has been committed. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the nature of probable cause?

It is a measure that depends on the probabilities of a situation. Signup and view all the answers

How should officers assess evidence when determining probable cause?

They should evaluate the likelihood and context of the crime. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for establishing probable cause?

There is enough evidence to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between probable cause and absolute certainty?

Probable cause is based on potentialities while certainty is a fact. Signup and view all the answers

What additional factor typically contributes to establishing probable cause when a suspect flees?

Other surrounding circumstances Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would least likely provide probable cause for an officer to pursue an arrest?

The suspect flees when approached by law enforcement Signup and view all the answers

What does probable cause require in the context of law enforcement?

Reasonable belief a crime has occurred Signup and view all the answers

In what situation would an officer likely NOT have probable cause?

The suspect runs without further context Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial to consider when determining probable cause in an arrest situation?

The totality of circumstances surrounding the event Signup and view all the answers

Under the Florida Stop and Frisk Law, what is the primary purpose of temporarily detaining an individual?

To ascertain the identity and circumstances of the individual Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum duration for which a person can be temporarily detained under the Florida Stop and Frisk Law?

No longer than necessary to establish identity and circumstances Signup and view all the answers

Where must the temporary detention of a person occur under the Florida Stop and Frisk Law?

At the location of the initial encounter or its immediate vicinity Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions can trigger a temporary detention under the Florida Stop and Frisk Law?

Observation of a person acting suspiciously in a high-crime area Signup and view all the answers

What must law enforcement officers have to initiate a temporary detention under the Florida Stop and Frisk Law?

Reasonable suspicion of criminal activity Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tenant Noncompliance

Noncompliance examples include property damage, misuse, or unreasonable disturbances.
Unauthorized pets, guests, or vehicles on premises qualify as noncompliance.
Poor cleanliness or sanitation of the property is considered a violation.

Noncompliance Notice

Landlords must provide a tenant with a notice to address noncompliance within a specified timeframe.
Common notice periods to remedy noncompliance are 3, 7, 10, or 30 days.

Failure to Pay Rent

If a tenant fails to pay rent and the default continues, the landlord may terminate the lease after a specific number of days.
Potential time frames for termination after a written demand for payment include 3, 7, 30, or 90 days.

Foreclosure and Tenant Rights

Tenants can remain on the property for a designated period after receiving a written notice of termination due to foreclosure.
Typical durations for this grace period are 7, 15, 30, or 60 days.

Termination of Tenancy

Various terms apply for termination of tenancy without specific contracts.
Year-to-year tenancies require at least 60 days' notice, while quarter-to-quarter needs 30 days.
Month-to-month agreements necessitate a 15 days’ notice; week-to-week requires a 7 days’ notice.
It is essential to note that all these statements are true.

Holdover Tenants

If a tenant stays on the property after the rental agreement ends without notifying the landlord, consequences occur.
Financial penalties to the landlord could range from an additional 1 month to 3 months' rent.

Self-Service Storage

Access to personal property in self-service storage facilities can be denied after a delay without notice.
Time frames often include 5, 7, 30, or 90 days from when rent is due.

Eviction Notices

Different eviction notice lengths apply for tenants who are in arrears regarding payment.
Notice periods can vary, including options of 3, 15, 21, or 30 days for eviction.

Foreclosure and Tenant Rights

A tenant may remain on the property for 30 days after delivery of written notice of termination.
For termination of tenancy without specific terms, a year-to-year agreement requires no less than 60 days’ notice, while other periodic agreements have different notice periods.
Month-to-month tenancy requires a 15 days' notice for termination.

Tenant Responsibilities After Agreement Expiry

If a tenant remains on the property after the lease agreement expires and fails to notify the landlord, they are liable for an additional 1 month of rent.

Self-Service Storage Regulations

Self-service storage landlords can deny tenant access to personal property after 5 days without notice from the due date of rent.

Eviction Notice Requirements

For tenants who are in arrears, a 3-day notice is required to evict.
Tenants who pay weekly must receive a 7-day notice to evict.
Tenants who pay monthly require a 30-day notice to evict.
If no time is specified in the written agreement, a 30-day notice applies for termination.

Handling Property Left Behind by Tenant

Landlords must inform the tenant by letter about the location and storage fees of the property left behind and specify a date by which the property must be claimed, which is typically 15 days from delivery or mailing.
Landlords are held accountable for the safekeeping of abandoned property.

Landlord’s Entry and Actions

A landlord may enter the dwelling when the tenant is absent without prior notice for a period equal to one-half the time for periodic rental payments.
Landlords who interrupt utilities, change locks, or remove property may be liable for damages or 3 months’ rent.

Legal Violations and Remedies

A deputy finding a landlord has violated FS.637.0.6 (prohibited practices) must secure documentation to support claims against the landlord.
Violations and remedies related to these practices are civil in nature.

Tenant Noncompliance with Rental Agreement

Noncompliance includes property damage, unreasonable disturbances, unauthorized pets, guests, or vehicles.
Tenants must maintain cleanliness and sanitation of the premises.

Noncompliance Notice

Landlord must issue a noncompliance notice requiring remedy within a specified timeframe, typically 3 to 30 days.

Nonpayment of Rent

Failure to pay rent allows landlords to terminate the lease if default continues beyond a specified number of days, usually ranging from 3 to 30 days after a written demand for payment is delivered.

Foreclosure Notice

Tenants may remain on the property for a defined period (often 7, 15, or 30 days) after receiving a notice of termination due to foreclosure.

Termination of Tenancy

Notice requirements vary based on the type of tenancy:
- Year-to-year: 60 days’ notice required
- Quarter-to-quarter: 30 days’ notice
- Month-to-month: 15 days’ notice
- Week-to-week: 7 days’ notice

Overstaying After Agreement Expiry

Tenants who remain after the lease expires without notifying the landlord can be liable for additional rent, generally 1 to 3 months.

Self-Service Storage Access

Tenants may be denied access to personal belongings if rent is overdue by a set number of days, typically ranging from 5 to 90 days.

Eviction Notice Requirements

Eviction notices for tenants in arrears can require a notice period ranging from 3 to 30 days, depending on the lease's terms.
Specific notice durations for varying payment plans:
- Weekly payments often require a 3 or 7-day notice.
- Monthly payments typically involve a 15 or 30-day notice.

Landlord Entry Without Notice

Landlords may enter the property without notice if the tenant has been absent for a period equal to half the rental payment cycle.

Liability for Landlord Actions

Landlords who unlawfully interrupt utilities, change locks, or remove property can be liable for damages, possibly up to several months' rent.

Violation of Prohibited Practices

Reports of landlord violations under certain statutes require documentation, as these are civil issues.

Understanding Probable Cause

Probable cause pertains to the level of suspicion necessary for law enforcement to make an arrest or conduct a search.
It requires that officers believe it is more likely than not that a crime has occurred.
Officers do not need to eliminate every possibility of innocence to establish probable cause.
The concept emphasizes probabilities rather than certainties in determining the appropriateness of law enforcement actions.
This legal standard allows officers to act based on reasonable assessments rather than absolute proof.

Probable Cause and Arrest

Probable cause is a necessary standard for justifying an arrest.
A suspect fleeing does not automatically provide sufficient grounds for an arrest.
Multiple factors must be considered alongside flight to establish probable cause.
Flight may enhance the perception of suspicious behavior but is not conclusive on its own.

Florida Stop and Frisk Law

Enacted under F.S. §901.151, authorizes law enforcement to briefly detain individuals under certain conditions.
Applicable when an officer suspects a person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a criminal offense or violation.
Detentions are meant to ascertain the identity of the individual and circumstances of their presence.
Temporary detainment must be reasonable and not exceed what is necessary to achieve the law's purpose.
Detention must occur at or near the initial encounter location, limiting the scope of the officer's actions.
Protects individual rights by restricting the duration and location of the stop.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the terminology used to describe individuals who are missing and how age and residency affect the classification. Understand the legal definitions associated with missing persons reports and their implications.