Misoprostol Flashcards

Study Notes

Misoprostol Overview

Misoprostol belongs to the prostaglandin class, which plays a role in various bodily functions.

Pharmacological Action

Its primary pharmacological action is to inhibit gastric acid secretions, providing relief from acid-related conditions.

Therapeutic Uses

Misoprostol is used to prevent NSAID-induced gastric ulcers and to treat duodenal ulcers, addressing specific gastrointestinal concerns.

Gastrointestinal Effects

Common gastrointestinal side effects include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, flatulence, and dyspepsia.

Genitourinary Effects

Potential genitourinary effects involve miscarriage, excessive bleeding, spotting, cramping, hypermenorrhea, and dysmenorrhea.

Administration Route

Misoprostol is administered orally (PO), making it easy to take.

Interaction with Antacids

Concurrent use of magnesium-containing antacids may lead to increased misoprostol-induced diarrhea, highlighting the importance of careful medication management.

Nursing Interventions

Ensure patients have a negative pregnancy test for two weeks prior to starting Misoprostol; monitor skin condition and neurological status to prevent complications.

Client Education

Patients should avoid taking Misoprostol while pregnant, take it with meals or at bedtime, be aware that diarrhea may be dose-related, and report any episodes of postmenopausal bleeding to their healthcare provider.

Description

Test your knowledge about Misoprostol with these flashcards. This quiz covers its classification, pharmacological actions, therapeutic uses, and side effects. Perfect for students or professionals preparing for exams related to pharmacology.