Questions and Answers
What category class is Misoprostol in?
prostaglandin
What is the expected pharmacological action of Misoprostol?
inhibits gastric acid secretions
What is the therapeutic use of Misoprostol?
prevention of NSAID induced gastric ulcers and the treatment of duodenal ulcers
What gastrointestinal upset does Misoprostol cause?
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What genitourinary effects does Misoprostol cause?
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What route is Misoprostol administered?
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What happens when you take magnesium-containing antacids with Misoprostol?
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What nursing interventions are necessary with Misoprostol?
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What client education should be provided for Misoprostol?
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Study Notes
Misoprostol Overview
- Misoprostol belongs to the prostaglandin class, which plays a role in various bodily functions.
Pharmacological Action
- Its primary pharmacological action is to inhibit gastric acid secretions, providing relief from acid-related conditions.
Therapeutic Uses
- Misoprostol is used to prevent NSAID-induced gastric ulcers and to treat duodenal ulcers, addressing specific gastrointestinal concerns.
Gastrointestinal Effects
- Common gastrointestinal side effects include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, flatulence, and dyspepsia.
Genitourinary Effects
- Potential genitourinary effects involve miscarriage, excessive bleeding, spotting, cramping, hypermenorrhea, and dysmenorrhea.
Administration Route
- Misoprostol is administered orally (PO), making it easy to take.
Interaction with Antacids
- Concurrent use of magnesium-containing antacids may lead to increased misoprostol-induced diarrhea, highlighting the importance of careful medication management.
Nursing Interventions
- Ensure patients have a negative pregnancy test for two weeks prior to starting Misoprostol; monitor skin condition and neurological status to prevent complications.
Client Education
- Patients should avoid taking Misoprostol while pregnant, take it with meals or at bedtime, be aware that diarrhea may be dose-related, and report any episodes of postmenopausal bleeding to their healthcare provider.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Misoprostol with these flashcards. This quiz covers its classification, pharmacological actions, therapeutic uses, and side effects. Perfect for students or professionals preparing for exams related to pharmacology.
