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Misoprostol (Cytotec) Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What class does Misoprostol belong to?

Antidepressant

Anticoagulant

Synthetic prostaglandin E1 (correct)

Antibiotic

What is one of the actions of Misoprostol?

Inhibits gastric acid secretion and increases bicarbonate to protect the lining of the stomach.

What should a nurse assess when administering Misoprostol?

Hyperstimulation of the uterus and nonreassuring fetal heart rate.

It is safe to administer oxytocin immediately after Misoprostol.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for using Misoprostol?

Prior cesarean section or uterine surgery. Signup and view all the answers

How is Misoprostol administered for postpartum hemorrhage?

Intravaginal administration or rectal administration. Signup and view all the answers

What are some adverse effects of Misoprostol?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of Misoprostol?

Protects the lining of the stomach and induces labor. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Class of Misoprostol

Synthetic prostaglandin E1

Action of Misoprostol

Inhibits gastric acid secretion
Increases bicarbonate production to protect gastric lining
Unlabeled use includes cervical ripening and labor induction

Nursing Implications

Monitor for uterine hyperstimulation and nonreassuring fetal heart rate
Educate patients to start Cytotec on the second or third day of menstruation following a negative pregnancy test

Interaction with Oxytocin

Delay oxytocin administration for 4 hours after the last dose of misoprostol if treatment changes

Contraindications

Not recommended after prior cesarean section or any uterine surgery

Pharmacokinetics

Administered intravaginally or rectally, particularly for postpartum hemorrhage

Adverse Effects

Common side effects include headache (HA), stomach cramps, diarrhea, miscarriage, and menstrual disorders

Use of Misoprostol

Functions to protect the stomach lining and facilitate labor induction

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Description

This quiz provides essential flashcards about Misoprostol, its classifications, actions, and nursing implications. Perfect for nursing students and professionals wanting to enhance their knowledge on this medication's uses in obstetrics and gastroenterology.