Questions and Answers
What class does Misoprostol belong to?
What is one of the actions of Misoprostol?
Inhibits gastric acid secretion and increases bicarbonate to protect the lining of the stomach.
What should a nurse assess when administering Misoprostol?
Hyperstimulation of the uterus and nonreassuring fetal heart rate.
It is safe to administer oxytocin immediately after Misoprostol.
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What is a contraindication for using Misoprostol?
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How is Misoprostol administered for postpartum hemorrhage?
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What are some adverse effects of Misoprostol?
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What is the primary use of Misoprostol?
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Study Notes
Class of Misoprostol
- Synthetic prostaglandin E1
Action of Misoprostol
- Inhibits gastric acid secretion
- Increases bicarbonate production to protect gastric lining
- Unlabeled use includes cervical ripening and labor induction
Nursing Implications
- Monitor for uterine hyperstimulation and nonreassuring fetal heart rate
- Educate patients to start Cytotec on the second or third day of menstruation following a negative pregnancy test
Interaction with Oxytocin
- Delay oxytocin administration for 4 hours after the last dose of misoprostol if treatment changes
Contraindications
- Not recommended after prior cesarean section or any uterine surgery
Pharmacokinetics
- Administered intravaginally or rectally, particularly for postpartum hemorrhage
Adverse Effects
- Common side effects include headache (HA), stomach cramps, diarrhea, miscarriage, and menstrual disorders
Use of Misoprostol
- Functions to protect the stomach lining and facilitate labor induction
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Description
This quiz provides essential flashcards about Misoprostol, its classifications, actions, and nursing implications. Perfect for nursing students and professionals wanting to enhance their knowledge on this medication's uses in obstetrics and gastroenterology.
