Mirrors and Lenses in Optical Devices
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a periscope?

To observe over, around, or through an obstacle or condition that prevents direct line of sight observation.

How does a periscope function?

It consists of an outer case with mirrors at each end set parallel to each other at a 45 degree angle.

What is the purpose of a kaleidoscope?

To reflect objects and create beautiful, fascinating repeating patterns.

How does a kaleidoscope work?

<p>Light filters through the glass on the end of the object chamber and illuminates the objects, which then reflect off all the mirrors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between convex and concave lenses in terms of image production?

<p>Convex lenses make objects appear bigger, while concave lenses produce smaller images.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the uses of mirrors and lenses in optical devices?

<p>Mirrors and lenses are used to reflect or refract light, allowing for clearer viewing and making objects appear bigger and more detailed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do convex and concave lenses differ in their image production?

<p>Convex lenses make objects appear bigger, while concave lenses produce smaller images.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the function of a periscope and provide an example of its use.

<p>A periscope is used for observation over, around, or through obstacles by employing mirrors set at a 45-degree angle. An example is its use by submarines to search visually for nearby targets and threats when submerged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe how a kaleidoscope works and what creates the fascinating repeating patterns.

<p>A kaleidoscope uses light and mirrors to reflect objects, creating beautiful repeating patterns. The patterns are formed as the reflections bounce off each other inside the kaleidoscope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic laws of physics manipulated in a kaleidoscope to create its patterns?

<p>The basic laws of physics manipulated in a kaleidoscope are related to light and reflection, as the light filters through the glass, illuminates the objects, and their reflections bounce off multiple mirrors to create the patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a periscope in a submarine?

<p>To search visually for nearby targets and threats on the surface of the water and in the air.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a kaleidoscope create its fascinating repeating patterns?

<p>The reflections bounce off of one another as the light passes through the tube, creating the patterns as the kaleidoscope rotates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the properties of mirrors and lenses that scientists have used for centuries?

<p>Mirrors and lenses have the ability to reflect or refract light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain how optical instruments like microscopes or telescopes improve the viewing of objects.

<p>They make an object appear bigger and allow us to see things in a more detailed manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the basic components of a simple periscope and how do they function?

<p>It consists of an outer case with mirrors at each end set parallel to each other at a 45-degree angle. The mirrors allow for visual observation over, around, or through an obstacle or condition that prevents direct line of sight observation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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