Miracles and Events of Prophet's Tribe

Islamic Studies Study Notes

• Allah created humans for worship
• Islamic law (Sharia) is based on the Quran and Sunnah (Hadith)
• The Quran is the first source of Islamic law, also called Furqan, distinguishing right from wrong
• The Quran contains Allah's words
• Trust and faith in Allah are essential when reading the Quran
• Understanding the Quran is a duty of believers
• The Sunnah (Hadith) is the second source of Islamic law, focusing on the life of the Prophet (peace be upon him)
• Following the Sunnah, which includes the Prophet's actions, words, and traditions, is crucial for correctly following the Quran
• It is impossible to follow the Quran without the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him)
• Sharia is derived from both the Quran and Sunnah.

Introduction to the Holy Quran

• The Quran is the last heavenly book revealed by Allah
• Quran is derived from the word 'qira'ah' which means 'to recite' or 'to study'.
• The Quran was revealed over 23 years to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), in Arabic.
• The Quran consists of 114 surahs (chapters).
• Surahs vary in length.
• The Quran is structured in stages.
• The arrangement of Surahs in the Quran is based on divine decree and reason.
• The Quran was revealed in stages to the prophet (peace be upon him)
• Memorization of the Quran was important.

Types of Ohi

• There are two main types of Ohi: Matlu (recited) and Ghairi Matlu (un-recited).
• Ohi Matlu is the Quran, recited during prayer (Salah).
• Ohi Ghairi Matlu is the Hadith, the sayings and actions of the Prophet (peace be upon him), not recited in prayer.

Methods of Ohi Revelation

• The Quran was revealed in several ways, including divine command, dreams, or direct conversation with Allah
• The revelation of the Quran was gradual
• The order of revelation was based on Allah's will
• The revelation of the Quran was sometimes prompted by specific events or questions.

Miracle of the Quran

• The Quran is the greatest miracle of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
• The Quran's eloquence and style are unique and incomparable.
• The Quran's scientific knowledge, revealed many centuries ago, is still relevant today.
• People who disbelieved the Quran, were challenged to match its eloquence and content.
• The Quran's ability to challenge those who disbelieved it or questioned the Prophet is another miracle.

Tazweed

• Tazweed is the correct pronunciation and recitation of the Quran
• It is crucial for proper understanding of the Quran
• Pronunciation of each letter of the Quran is essential to attain Tazweed
• The Arabic letters have different pronunciations and qualities (Sifat) according to their Makhraj (place of articulation)
• 17 Makhraj are important to pronounce letters correctly
• Proper Tazweed is essential when reciting the Quran.

Gunnah

• Gunnah is a rule of reciting the Quran, involving nasal sounds.
• There are four types of Gunnah: Qalab Gunnah, Idgam-e-ba Gunnah, Ikhfa Gunnah, and Wajib Gunnah.
• Qalab Gunnah involves changing letters from Nun Sakin or Tanvin to Mim.
• Ikhfa Gunnah involves concealing the Nun Sakin or Tanvin, with certain letters.
• Wajib Gunnah involves the utterance of letters with Tashdid (doubling).

Rules of Reciting Ra

• The letter 'Ra' can be recited in two ways: by mouth and silently
• These two manners depend on whether the 'Ra' is preceded or succeeded by 'Pesh'(Jabbeh) or 'Jer'.

Importance and Significance of Ohi (Quran and Hadiths)

• Hadith is the second source for Islamic Shari'ah.
• It is necessary to follow the Quran with proper understanding, which is possible only through the Hadiths.
• The words, actions, and tacit approval of Prophet Muhammed (SAW) are called Hadith.
• Hadith narrations are analyzed carefully by the scholars.
• The term 'Asar' is the description of what was given by the Prophet (peace be upon him)
• Fake Hadiths (called Mawzu) are prohibited.

Surah Ad-Duha

• This is the 93rd Surah of the Quran
• Reveald in Makkah during the early period of Prophethood
• It provides a lesson about the mercy of Allah to Prophet Muhammed (SAW)
• Mentions the struggles and hardship faced by the Prophet (peace be upon him) in Makkah and the rewards and blessings Allah provided for him.

Surah Al-Fil

• This is the 105th Surah of the Quran
• It highlights the miraculous intervention of Allah through the defeat of Abraha's army
• Story of the Elephant army's failure to destroy the Kaaba
• A miracle from Allah that saved the Kaaba from destruction.

Surah Al-Qadr

• This is the 97th Surah of the Quran
• Describes the significance of Laylatul Qadr (Night of Decree) in Islam
• One night of worship in Laylatul Qadr is better than a thousand ordinary months.

Ideal Lifestyle: (Surahs of the Quran and Hadiths)

• These topics discuss the preferred lifestyle in Islam, including important lessons on worship, righteousness, and character.

Dignity of Labour

• Islam emphasizes the importance of all labour, regardless of the field.
• The Prophets (peace be upon them) have demonstrated this value.
• Workers are considered as brothers in Islam

Halal Earnings

• Halal income is lawful and ethically sound
• It is vital for a well-functioning society.
• Earning through illicit or forbidden means is considered haram.

Harmony, Equality and Peace

• In Islam, harmony, equality, and peace are fundamental social ideals.
• All people are equal and should be treated with respect and dignity, regardless of their background.
• Social service towards those who are in need or in danger is important.

Compassion in Islam

• Showing compassion towards all believers, regardless of their background, is a fundamental teaching of Islam.
• The Prophet (peace be upon him) showed compassion to many people
• The Companions (peace be upon them) exemplified compassion in their lives.

Obsecnity

• Obscenity is a shameful behaviour in Islam, with extremely negative consequences
• It involves acts or words considered as immoral and forbidden

Tawakkul (Trust in Allah)

• The virtue of trusting Allah and relying on His providence
• Doing one's best while relying on Allah for the outcome is important
• A believer seeks welfare with effort and trust in Allah

Slander

• Making false accusations or spreading rumours about someone in a harmful manner is considered a sin
• Slandering is widely considered harmful and wrong in both religious and social contexts.
• The Prophet and his followers took a firm stance against slander.

Drug Addiction

• Islam views drug use as a harmful practice, forbidden because it negatively affects one's health and well-being, and potentially distorts thinking.
• Various harmful consequences can stem from addiction
• The value of health and avoiding addiction is highlighted.

Qualities of Noble Character (Akhlaq-e-Hamidah)

• Good character traits are encouraged in Islam
• Characteristics of admirable traits
• Encouraging desired qualities and discouraging negative qualities plays a vital role in the development of a strong, harmonious, and compassionate community.

Explore the significant events surrounding the army that marched to Makkah and the miracles associated with a Prophet's tribe. This quiz covers the divine intervention during conflicts, the fate of the attackers, and the role of sorcery in the community. Test your knowledge of these historical and spiritual occurrences.