Questions and Answers
What type of civilization was the Minoan civilization?
Which significant natural disaster affected the Minoan civilization around 1600 BC?
Which of the following products was NOT exported by Crete during the Minoan civilization?
Who is traditionally associated with ruling the Minoan civilization?
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What feature of Minoan architecture demonstrated their advanced engineering skills?
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Study Notes
Minoan Civilization Overview
- Originated on the island of Crete and spread to other Aegean islands, including Santorini.
- Flourished from approximately 2600 to 1400 BC.
- Ruled by King Minos, a central figure in Minoan mythology.
Economy and Trade
- Primarily a mercantile people, heavily engaged in overseas trade.
- Major exports included wine, olive oil, and jewelry.
- Established a trading network facilitated by advanced naval capabilities.
Architecture and Engineering
- Notable for engineering achievements, including well-planned drainage systems and public infrastructures.
- Constructed complex buildings like public halls, courtyards, and religious shrines.
- Utilized advanced knowledge in mathematics and architecture for construction.
Cultural Aspects
- Famous for the figure of the Snake Goddess, a key aspect of Minoan religion and art.
- Skilled artisans known for their craftsmanship, particularly in carving.
Agriculture and Sustainable Practices
- Practiced polyculture, allowing for diverse agricultural outputs.
- Engaged in animal breeding alongside farming activities.
Natural Disasters and Decline
- Experienced a significant earthquake around 1600 BC, impacting civilization stability.
- Followed by the catastrophic eruption of Thera (Santorini) which contributed to the civilization's decline.
- By 1400 BC, Minoan civilization faced a major collapse, possibly due to a combination of natural disasters and external pressures.
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Description
Explore the fascinating Minoan civilization that thrived on the island of Crete and other Aegean islands from 2600 to 1400 BC. Discover their trade practices, architectural advancements, and cultural significance led by King Minos. This quiz dives into the achievements and lifestyle of the Minoans.
