Minoan Civilization Overview

Minoan Civilization Overview

• Originated on the island of Crete and spread to other Aegean islands, including Santorini.
• Flourished from approximately 2600 to 1400 BC.
• Ruled by King Minos, a central figure in Minoan mythology.

Economy and Trade

• Primarily a mercantile people, heavily engaged in overseas trade.
• Major exports included wine, olive oil, and jewelry.
• Established a trading network facilitated by advanced naval capabilities.

Architecture and Engineering

• Notable for engineering achievements, including well-planned drainage systems and public infrastructures.
• Constructed complex buildings like public halls, courtyards, and religious shrines.
• Utilized advanced knowledge in mathematics and architecture for construction.

Cultural Aspects

• Famous for the figure of the Snake Goddess, a key aspect of Minoan religion and art.
• Skilled artisans known for their craftsmanship, particularly in carving.

Agriculture and Sustainable Practices

• Practiced polyculture, allowing for diverse agricultural outputs.
• Engaged in animal breeding alongside farming activities.

Natural Disasters and Decline

• Experienced a significant earthquake around 1600 BC, impacting civilization stability.
• Followed by the catastrophic eruption of Thera (Santorini) which contributed to the civilization's decline.
• By 1400 BC, Minoan civilization faced a major collapse, possibly due to a combination of natural disasters and external pressures.