Ancient Greek Architecture: Minoan Civilization
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Questions and Answers

Which ancient civilization is considered the forerunner to the development of Greek and Western Civilization?

  • Mesopotamian
  • Minoan (correct)
  • Mycenean
  • Ancient Egyptian
  • What type of society did the Minoan culture have?

  • Matriarchal (correct)
  • Patriarchal
  • Egalitarian
  • Hierarchical
  • What architectural feature is the Palace of Knossos known for in Greek mythology?

  • Doric columns
  • Rotunda
  • Labyrinth (correct)
  • Buttresses
  • What was the main form preferred in Minoan art?

    <p>Curvilinear or organic forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who designed the labyrinth according to the text?

    <p>Daedalus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word 'labyrinth' derive from?

    <p>The word Labrys meaning double axe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient civilization is associated with the fresco of a bull dance?

    <p>Mycenaean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What signaled the collapse of the Mycenaean Civilization?

    <p>Invasion of the Dorians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Treasury of Atreus located?

    <p>Mycenae, Greece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who discovered the Citadel of Tiryns?

    <p>Heinrich Schliemann</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient Civilization and its Legacy

    • The Minoan civilization is considered the forerunner to the development of Greek and Western Civilization.

    Minoan Society and Culture

    • The Minoan culture had a palace-based society.
    • The Palace of Knossos is known for its complex architectural feature of a multi-story palace with a central courtyard.

    Art and Architecture

    • The main form preferred in Minoan art was fresco painting.
    • The labyrinth, known from Greek mythology, was designed by Daedalus.
    • The word 'labyrinth' derives from the Lydian word 'labrys', meaning 'double-headed axe'.

    Mycenaean Civilization

    • The Minoan civilization is associated with the fresco of a bull dance.
    • The collapse of the Mycenaean Civilization was signaled by the destruction of their cities.

    Archaeological Sites

    • The Treasury of Atreus is located in Mycenae, Greece.
    • The Citadel of Tiryns was discovered by Heinrich Schliemann.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating Minoan civilization that emerged around the coast and archipelago of the Aegean Sea, particularly in the Island of Crete. Learn about their influence on Greek and Western civilization, their trade activities, and cultural practices.

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