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Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 4.3 Mining in South Africa

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45 Questions

What is a potential environmental impact of chemicals used in mining?

Contamination of nearby water systems

What is the term for the materials left after extracting valuable minerals from ore?

Tailings

Which mine is renowned for its significant diamond discoveries?

Cullinan Premier Diamond Mine

What is a concern regarding the Primrose Gold Mine?

Its gold tailings posing a threat to the environment

Why is it essential to monitor and regulate mining activities?

To mitigate their environmental impact

What is an essential aspect of reducing the adverse effects of mining?

Proper waste management and land rehabilitation

What was a concern highlighted by the striking miners in 2012?

The need for improved working conditions and fair wages

What is an example of a mining site known for its extensive mineral deposits?

Bushveld Igneous Complex

What is South Africa's ranking in global gold production?

Fifth largest producer globally

What is the name of the mine that contains the world's largest primary source of platinum group metals (PGMs)?

Bushveld Igneous Complex

What is a negative impact of mining on the environment?

Environmental degradation

What is a positive impact of mining on the economy?

Economic development

When was the Okiep Copper Mine established?

1850s

What is South Africa's ranking in global coal export?

Third largest exporter globally

What is a byproduct of mining processes that can result in air pollution?

Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide

In which century did evidence of mining activities in South Africa date back to?

11th century AD

Which mineral is South Africa the largest producer of globally?

Manganese

What is a significant outcome of mining activities in South Africa?

Facilitated technological advancements and infrastructure development

Which mine is known for its significant copper ore body?

Okiep Copper Mine

What is a negative impact of mining on the environment?

Large-scale changes in the landscape

What is a significant consequence of mining processes?

Air pollution from dust and harmful gases

What is South Africa's ranking in global diamond production?

Fifth largest producer

What is a major concern about the management of tailings in mining?

Their potential to contaminate nearby water systems

Which of the following is NOT a key aspect of responsible mining practices?

Maximizing profits at any cost

What is the primary reason why mining activities must be monitored and regulated?

To mitigate their environmental impact

What was a key issue highlighted by the striking miners in 2012?

Need for improved working conditions and fair wages

Which mining site is known for its gold tailings, posing a threat to the environment?

Primrose Gold Mine

What is a potential consequence of improper waste management in mining?

Contamination of nearby water systems

What is a key aspect of reducing the adverse effects of mining?

Proper waste management and land rehabilitation

What is a major concern about the impact of mining on the environment?

Its potential to contaminate nearby water systems

What is a primary concern related to the management of mining waste?

Preventing waste from contaminating surrounding ecosystems

Which of the following is a reason why mining activities must be regulated?

To mitigate the environmental impact of mining operations

What is a key aspect of reducing the environmental footprint of mining?

Land rehabilitation and ecosystem restoration

Which of the following is a consequence of poor mining practices?

Pollution of nearby water systems and soil degradation

What is a primary motivation for responsible mining practices?

Protecting the environment and local communities

Which of the following is NOT a concern related to tailings management?

Increased mining production capacity

What is a key challenge related to mining operations?

Ensuring fair labor practices and worker safety

Which of the following is a consequence of improper waste management in mining?

Increased risk of water pollution and ecosystem damage

What is the primary purpose of mining activities in South Africa's economic development?

To promote technological advancements

Which mineral is South Africa the second largest producer of globally?

Ilmenite

What is the primary source of air pollution from mining activities?

Harmful gases like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide

What is the significance of the Mapungubwe site in South Africa's mining history?

It is evidence of gold and iron mining and smelting dating back to the 11th century

What is the ranking of South Africa in global iron ore production?

Not mentioned in the content

What is the impact of mining on the environment in South Africa?

Both air and water pollution, as well as surface mining leading to unsightly landscapes

What is the significance of the Bushveld Igneous Complex in South Africa's mining industry?

It contains the world's largest primary source of platinum group metals (PGMs)

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