Minimally Invasive Surgery in Cardiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary advantage of minimally invasive surgical techniques over traditional open-heart surgery?

  • Lesser risk of infection
  • Reduced trauma to the body (correct)
  • Shorter recovery time
  • Larger scars

Which surgical procedure involves bypassing blocked or narrowed coronary arteries using small incisions between the ribs?

  • Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (MICABG) (correct)
  • Mitral Valve Repair/Replacement (MVR)
  • Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass (OPCAB)
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)

In which procedure is the heart-lung bypass machine NOT used?

  • Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (MICABG)
  • Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)
  • Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass (OPCAB) (correct)
  • Mitral Valve Repair/Replacement (MVR)

What is the primary difference between TAVR and MVR procedures?

<p>TAVR involves replacing aortic valve, MVR repairs the mitral valve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves inserting a catheter through a blood vessel, usually through the groin, to replace a valve using a balloon to expand it?

<p>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure stabilizes the heart using specialized devices and allows bypassing blocked coronary arteries while the heart is still beating?

<p>Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass (OPCAB) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of patients is typically considered for Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (MICABG)?

<p>Patients with only single or double vessel disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of both TAVR and MVR procedures?

<p>Both involve inserting a catheter into the groin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass (OPCAB) from other procedures mentioned?

<p>It uses specialized devices to stabilize the heart without a bypass machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) apart from Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery (MICABG)?

<p>TAVR involves replacing valves, MICABG involves bypassing coronary arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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