Ming and Han Dynasties Trade Relations
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Questions and Answers

The primary purpose of expanding the tributary relations system during the Han Dynasty was to enhance foreign trade.

False

The Lingnan area is characterized by a strong history of seafaring and trade.

True

The Nanhai trade involved only Chinese merchants exchanging goods with Southeast Asia.

False

Macau was founded in 1557 as a response to economic competition from the Ottoman Empire.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Ming Dynasty, there was a complete ban on all private overseas trade by Chinese merchants.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ming Dynasty's coastal trade monopoly was aimed at combating Japanese pirates and rebels.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Portuguese did not seek to find allies against the Ottoman Empire.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Portuguese aimed to bypass the middlemen in trade routes dominated by Venice.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The port city of Guangzhou was designated by the Hongwu Emperor for receiving foreign missions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Afonso de Albuquerque established Goa as a key base for Portugal's mercantile empire in Asia.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maritime trade between South China and other regions started around the 18th century.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Ming Dynasty formalized the tributary system to promote foreign influence in China.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ming China openly allowed Portuguese merchants to engage in maritime trade.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's founding brought cultural influences primarily from the Ottoman Empire.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Portuguese functioned as middlemen for Chinese merchants due to trade restrictions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Portugal's Golden Age in Macau lasted until the late 19th century.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Malacca was vital for Portuguese exploration in East Asia.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Portugal established strongholds in Africa and Asia primarily for religious purposes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's local leadership experienced a high degree of autonomy in its early years.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Senate was established in Macau in 1566.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coolie trade was banned in Macau in the 1870s due to global condemnation.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese officials in Guangzhou were initially indifferent to the growth of Macau.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Barrier Gate was built to serve as a boundary between Portuguese and Chinese territories.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

British influence in Macau significantly contributed to its economic and cultural life.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gambling industry in Macau began to grow significantly after gambling was legalized by Portuguese Governor Isidoro Guimaraes.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau continued the sale of opium until 1960.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The procurator was the main authority figure in the Senado, acting as its representative in dealings with the Chinese.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau primarily served as a base for the French East India Company from 1773 to 1835.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gambling industry in Macau strengthened its reputation as a regional center for gambling from the 1870s to the late 1910s.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The popularity of Chinese tea in Europe led to it becoming the most important commodity over silk and porcelain.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's architecture in its first century included European-style buildings.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Portuguese Crown closely managed the establishment of Macau's government after its conquest.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Throughout the 18th century, Chinese individuals were freely allowed to reside in Macau without restrictions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British authorities in Hong Kong banned gambling while Macau continued to promote it under Portuguese control.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau acted as a bridge for cultural exchange between China and the West.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Guangzhou officials believed that improving trade with Macau would enhance their economic benefits.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The revival of Macau's economy was solely due to agricultural exports.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Senado governed Macau for over 200 years until the Handover in 1999.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Missionaries and diplomats frequently visited Macau between 1800 and 1850.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Local communities in Macau included only Portuguese settlers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau became more homogeneous in cultural, gender, and religious aspects due to European influence.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau served as a bridgehead for Christianity to enter China and Japan during the 17th century.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mary was the daughter of Joachim and Anne according to traditional beliefs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Absalom successfully seized the throne from David and ruled over Israel.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's rapid growth did not influence the governance structures established by Portuguese officials.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Annunciation is the event where Mary learns she will bear a son, Jesus.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

David's only mentioned daughter is Rahab, who faced a tragic fate.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Jesuits were primarily responsible for the agricultural development of Macau.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adonijah was one of David's sons who attempted to seize the throne before Solomon became king.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Portuguese built a city wall in 1569 to protect against pirates and the Dutch.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese individuals were highly intermingled with the Portuguese community in Macau from the start.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only fishermen were significant members of the Chinese community in early Macau.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Portuguese Chinese marriages were common in the early days of Macau.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first Chinese in Macau included those who converted to Catholicism and were given Portuguese names.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese tea was the least important commodity in Macau by the 18th century.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's economy revived partly due to customs duties from European ships.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British presence in Macau had minimal impact on the enclave's economic and cultural life.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Missionaries and diplomats often traveled to Macau from 1800 to 1850.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Europeans in Macau led to a decrease in the number of Chinese laborers seeking work.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau resumed its historical role as a bridge between China and the West during the 19th century.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural and religious diversity in Macau decreased as a result of European influence.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Treaty of Nanking required the Emperor of China to cede Macau to the British.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the 18th century, all Chinese were allowed to permanently live within the city boundaries of Macau.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

British merchants were allowed to trade with any merchants they chose in Guangzhou after the Canton 'Co-hong system' was abolished.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most-favored-nation status guaranteed that Britain would not receive rights from treaties signed with other foreign countries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau was an important interface for China to interact with Western countries regarding unequal treaties.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extraterritoriality allowed British subjects accused of crimes in China to be tried under Chinese laws.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the First Opium War, the Qing Dynasty was able to effectively resist the encroachments of Western powers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Portuguese leadership in Macau had to mobilize locals to prevent conflict between Chinese and British soldiers.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Treaty of the 'Bogue' was signed to provide British merchants with control over all Chinese trade.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rise of Chinese merchants in Macau led to an increase in the availability of Chinese labour for various industries.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the late 19th century, Portuguese merchants dominated the commercial landscape of Macau.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Incense, firecrackers, and matches were the only early industries in Macau during the 1910s to 1930s.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The construction of Kiang Wu Hospital marked the first healthcare establishment run by Chinese for the Chinese in Macau.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau served as a haven for Chinese intellectuals and nationalists during the 1911 Revolution.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Portuguese maintained a strong control over Macau's economy throughout the 19th century.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 1880, there were approximately 15 tea factories in Macau processing tea for local consumers.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's industries were predominantly composed of large corporations throughout the early industrial period.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fernandez played a significant role in founding a revolutionary newspaper.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Wuchang Uprising occurred in 1912.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau was established as a permanent settlement by the Portuguese in 1557 with Chinese officials' permission.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sun Yat-Sen was not involved in the leadership of the Republic of China after the 1911 Revolution.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese officials in Canton initially welcomed the Portuguese traders and allowed them to establish a presence in the early 16th century.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Portuguese explorer Jorge Álvares reached China long before the founding of Macau.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1911 Revolution led to widespread celebrations in Macau, linking the city to modern Chinese history.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau has maintained its status as a barren village without any transformations since its founding.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus performed miracles, including raising the dead and healing the sick.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mark's Gospel emphasizes Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish prophecy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Last Supper is believed to have been a traditional Paschal meal.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus' disciples included fourteen men chosen to follow him.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

John emphasizes Jesus' divine nature in his Gospel.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Communion was instituted during the Last Supper with bread and fish.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luke's Gospel particularly emphasizes Jesus' compassion towards the marginalized.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Jesus' parables were intended to confuse his listeners.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau became a vibrant port-city solely due to its natural resources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau served as a significant hub for cultural interactions between Europe and China throughout its history.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the establishment of other trade ports in 1685, Macau remained the only gateway for Europeans to China.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economic prosperity of Macau was largely influenced by Europe's interest in trading with China.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau played no role in the diplomatic relations between China and Portugal.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Culinary interactions were a notable aspect of the exchanges facilitated by Macau.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau became a center for Chinese nationalism and revolutionary movements during its history.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau was only a passive participant in Sino-European interactions from the 15th century onward.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau transformed from a barren village into a vital port-city mainly due to trade with Southeast Asia and Mexico.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The era of gambling in Macau began significantly after the legalization of gambling by Portuguese Governor Isidoro Guimaraes in the late 20th century.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Sino-Japanese War, Macau's neutrality allowed it to serve as a refuge for many fleeing residents.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's culture became more Sincized after the Opium War, reflecting a shift in societal demographics.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Macanese population primarily emerged from inter-marriages between Chinese women and African men.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's architecture and cuisine are influenced by both Portuguese and Chinese traditions.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The population of Macau in 1945 was around 1 million due to the influx of refugees during the war.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's economy was primarily reliant on agricultural exports until the mid-20th century.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coolie trade in Macau was prevalent until 1975, but was explicitly banned due to international pressure.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stanley Ho played a pivotal role in saving Macau during World War II and was rewarded in the post-war period.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau became known as the Casino Capital of Asia due to its thriving gambling industry.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economic revival in Macau during the 1950s was largely fueled by agricultural exports.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the 1960s, Macau experienced a significant increase in visitor arrivals for gambling and leisure.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hotel Centro was the first exclusive casino built in Macau due to a government monopoly license granted in the 1930s.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 12-3 Riots in November 1966 were sparked by Portuguese actions regarding a Chinese community school initiative.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese authorities resolved the Macau question immediately after World War II.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's manufacturing sector in the 1980s was dominated by large multinational corporations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stanley Ho was an influential figure who modernized the gambling industry in Macau.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The anti-Portuguese sentiments within Macau surged after the events of the 12-3 Riots.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gambling in Macau expanded significantly after the legalization of gambling by the Chinese government in the 1970s.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The governor of Macau issued an apology after the unrest, indicating the decline of Portuguese control.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The return of Macau to the PRC was characterized by cooperative and disruptive negotiations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Three-No Boycott' organized by Chinese leaders in Macau aimed to show that Macau could function independently from Chinese support.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Carnation Revolution in 1974, Portugal sought to preserve its colonial authority in Macau.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Portuguese and Chinese are both recognized as official languages in Macau.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The principle of 'Macau people ruling Macau' was established to enhance central control from the PRC.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's political status was officially recognized as 'Chinese territory under Portuguese administration' in 1979.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reunification of Macau with China was planned to occur on 1 January 2000.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The establishment of the University of Macau in 1991 aimed to produce local manpower for the region.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau was designated to have no autonomy in its governance after the 1999 handover.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The localization of Macau’s administration began with the enactment of the Macau Organic Statue in 1996.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Handover, there was an increase in the migration of Macanese to other countries.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following the handover, Macau was permitted to use its own currency and maintain its own border controls.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Portuguese government maintained control over Macau's foreign policy after the handover in 1999.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the key principles agreed upon was to ensure significant changes would occur in Macau after 1999.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's post-1999 identity focuses solely on its Chinese heritage.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The retrocession of Macau facilitated its role as a bridge for China to engage with Portuguese-speaking countries.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gambling industry in Macau was entirely banned following the Chinese takeover.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau was under Portuguese sole official authority from 1887 until 1976.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gambling industry in Macau diversified during the transitional period in preparation for its retrocession.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Chinese government fully recognized Portuguese control over Macau in 1849.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of 'Dual Jurisdiction' refers to the period when both Portuguese and Chinese authorities exercised control in Macau.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's identity has evolved significantly due to its cultural exchanges with both China and Portugal.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1887 Sino-Portuguese Treaty allowed Portugal to unconditionally sell Macau to any country.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cultural tourism development was one of the economic strategies promoted by the Macau government.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's local leadership had very limited autonomy during the early years of Portuguese administration.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau became the only gateway between China and Europe until other ports opened for trade after 1685.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's role as a bridge between East and West involved only trade and commerce.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau has been a facilitator of relations between the People's Republic of China and the Portuguese-speaking world since the 15th century.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The development of Macau into a port city was primarily due to its abundant natural resources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau played a passive role during conflicts between European powers and China, avoiding any direct involvement.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Culinary interactions were a significant aspect of the exchanges facilitated by Macau between China and Europe.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's society and culture experienced little influence from European interactions over the centuries.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau served solely as a trade center and did not influence any revolutionary movements in China.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gambling industry in Macau became a significant source of revenue only after the Portuguese government changed the licensing system in the 1930s.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's economy did not experience any decline after World War II.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stanley Ho held the gambling monopoly license in Macau from the 1960s until 2002.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Macau Grand Prix was one of the significant events contributing to gambling and tourism revenue between the 1950s and 1980s.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The economic revival of Macau was primarily due to the establishment of large-scale industrial factories starting in the 1940s.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau became a significant port-city primarily due to trade with Southeast Asia, Mexico, and the Indian Ocean world from 1557 to the 1640s.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 12-3 Riots in 1966 were a response to Portuguese actions regarding a Chinese neighborhood association's school construction efforts.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Peking Treaty signed in 1887 affirmed Chinese control over Macau.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Macanese culture is solely derived from Portuguese heritage without any influence from other ethnic groups.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau was primarily a center for agricultural exports during the 1980s.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the Sino-Japanese War, Macau's population increased significantly due to the influx of refugees, rising from 234,194 to about 600,000.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Portugal's neutrality during World War II allowed Japan to occupy Macau without resistance.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Between the 1950s and 1980s, Macau attracted a significant number of visitors due to the legalization of gambling.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Portuguese influence in Macau remained unchallenged by the Chinese community up until the 1960s.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The evolution of Macau into a casino economy began after the end of World War II.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inter-marriages between Portuguese and non-Chinese Asians began in the late 19th century.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the Opium War, Macau became a highly Sinicized city influenced by the migration of Chinese people.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Legal gambling in Macau started well before the 20th century.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The establishment of a multicultural society in Macau included contributions from Africans, Indians, and Southeast Asians.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's early governance was characterized by a high level of autonomy due to Portuguese control.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Chinese leaders organized a 'Three-No Boycott' in Macau to demonstrate that it could function independently of Chinese support.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Carnation Revolution in 1974 had no impact on the resolution of the Macau Question.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau was officially recognized as 'Chinese territory under Portuguese administration' in 1979 during the establishment of diplomatic relations.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau was set to reunify with the PRC as a Special Administrative Region on 20 December 2000.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Local residents in Macau were given full control over foreign policy and national defense after the 1999 handover.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's existing social, economic, and cultural policies were set to change drastically after the handover.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The PRC preferred to resolve the issue of Macau's retrocession before addressing the question of Hong Kong.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau is seen as a bridge for China to strengthen economic and cultural connections with Portuguese-speaking countries.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Between 1949 and 1979, there was a formal diplomatic relationship between the PRC and Macau.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's gambling industry faced restrictions after the Portuguese re-gained control in 1974.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau was recognized as a Chinese territory under Portuguese administration beginning in 1976.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Sino-Portuguese Treaty was recognized by the Qing Dynasty in 1887 and allowed Portugal to sell Macau without permission.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the period of 'Dual Jurisdiction,' both Portuguese and Chinese authorities had equal control over Macau.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The gambling industry in Macau diversified significantly after the Handover in 1999.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's cultural identity became less prominent after the Handover because of the influence of mainland China.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The period from 1887 to 1976 in Macau was marked by Portuguese sole authority.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Macau government began discussions with the PRC on its retrocession as early as 1979.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau served primarily as a cultural outpost for the Ottoman Empire.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau's culture and economic strategies underwent abrupt changes after its return to the PRC.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chinese and Portuguese are recognized as the official languages of Macau.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The statement 'no change for fifty years' after 1999 refers to the governance structure in Macau.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The establishment of the University of Macau in 1991 was a direct outcome of the 1987 Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Macanese experienced the least amount of change during the transitional period before the Handover.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Macanese were not given options regarding their citizenship before the Handover.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macau’s unique identity is characterized by a combination of Chinese and Portuguese cultures.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Key developments in Macau were solely influenced by the Portuguese without any local engagement.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Explore the intricate dynamics of trade during the Han and Ming Dynasties. This quiz covers key historical developments, including the tributary relations system and maritime trade routes. Test your knowledge on the role of foreign interactions in shaping China's trade history.

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