Minerals: Feldspar, Spodumene, and Diopside
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of feldspar, spodumene, and diopside that requires protective settings?

  • Hardness
  • Adularescence
  • Brilliant spectral hues
  • Cleavage in two directions (correct)

What is the characteristic of sunstone that gives it a reddish or golden sheen?

  • Small inclusions (correct)
  • Large inclusions
  • Adularescence
  • Labradorite type

What is the trade term for the vivid blue adularescence displayed by the finest moonstone?

  • Blue sheen (correct)
  • Adularescence
  • Spectrolite
  • Goldstone

What is the cutting style most commonly used for moonstone?

<p>Cabochon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of moonstone's adularescence?

<p>Scattering of light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why kunzite's color can fade?

<p>Bright light and heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is chrome diopside considered an effective emerald alternative?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the imitation of aventurine feldspar made of glass?

<p>Goldstone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the finest moonstones?

<p>Colorless, semitransparent to nearly transparent appearance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process used to produce kunzite's rosy color?

<p>Irradiation and heating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why feldspar, spodumene, and diopside require protective settings?

<p>Their softness and cleavage in two directions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of the phenomenal colors displayed by labradorite?

<p>The interference of light reflecting off the gem's layered structure. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between sunstone from Oregon and treated sunstone?

<p>Their treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical color range of kunzite?

<p>Light pink to intense violetish purple. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of moonstone that makes it readily available in modestly priced sizes?

<p>Its widespread availability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why chrome diopside is considered an effective emerald alternative?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process used to create the rosy color of kunzite?

<p>Irradiation and heating. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the spectacular type of labradorite known as 'spectrolite'?

<p>Its brilliant spectral hues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the scattering of light that causes moonstone's adularescence?

<p>Adularescence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name for the tiny cracks in moonstone that interfere with adularescence and value ?

<p>Centipedes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Feldspar, Spodumene, and Diopside

  • Feldspar, spodumene, and diopside are soft gems with cleavage in two directions, requiring protective settings.
  • Feldspars are the most widespread minerals on earth.

Labradorite

  • Spectrolite is the most prized type of labradorite, known for its brilliant spectral hues.
  • Labradorite's phenomenal colors are caused by interference of light reflecting off the gem's layered structure.

Moonstone

  • Moonstone's adularescence is caused by the scattering of light by stacked, alternating mineral layers.
  • The finest moonstones possess a colorless, semitransparent to nearly transparent appearance and vivid blue adularescence.
  • The most common cutting style for moonstone is the cabochon.
  • Moonstone is readily available in modestly priced, calibrated sizes, but rare and expensive in fine quality.

Sunstone

  • Small inclusions give sunstone a reddish or golden sheen, while larger inclusions create glittering reflections.
  • Sunstone from Oregon is not treated, which is a selling point.

Kunzite

  • Kunzite is most commonly light pink, but its most valuable colors are intense pink and intense violetish purple.
  • Light-colored or colorless spodumene is irradiated and then carefully heated to produce kunzite's rosy color.

Chrome Diopside

  • High clarity and lack of treatment make chrome diopside an effective emerald alternative.

Other Terms

  • Blue sheen: a highly prized, vivid blue adularescence displayed by the finest moonstone.
  • Goldstone: an imitation of aventurine feldspar made of glass containing small copper crystals.

Feldspar, Spodumene, and Diopside

  • Feldspar, spodumene, and diopside are soft gems with cleavage in two directions, requiring protective settings.
  • Feldspars are the most widespread minerals on earth.

Labradorite

  • Spectrolite is the most prized type of labradorite, known for its brilliant spectral hues.
  • Labradorite's phenomenal colors are caused by interference of light reflecting off the gem's layered structure.

Moonstone

  • Moonstone's adularescence is caused by the scattering of light by stacked, alternating mineral layers.
  • The finest moonstones possess a colorless, semitransparent to nearly transparent appearance and vivid blue adularescence.
  • The most common cutting style for moonstone is the cabochon.
  • Moonstone is readily available in modestly priced, calibrated sizes, but rare and expensive in fine quality.

Sunstone

  • Small inclusions give sunstone a reddish or golden sheen, while larger inclusions create glittering reflections.
  • Sunstone from Oregon is not treated, which is a selling point.

Kunzite

  • Kunzite is most commonly light pink, but its most valuable colors are intense pink and intense violetish purple.
  • Light-colored or colorless spodumene is irradiated and then carefully heated to produce kunzite's rosy color.

Chrome Diopside

  • High clarity and lack of treatment make chrome diopside an effective emerald alternative.

Other Terms

  • Blue sheen: a highly prized, vivid blue adularescence displayed by the finest moonstone.
  • Goldstone: an imitation of aventurine feldspar made of glass containing small copper crystals.

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Description

Learn about the characteristics of feldspar, spodumene, and diopside, including their cleavage, settings, and types like labradorite and sunstone.

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