Minerals and Their Properties Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the earth's crust is made up of silicate minerals?

  • Less than 30%
  • More than 90% (correct)
  • Approximately 50%
  • Around 70%

What determines the hardness of quartz?

  • Bonds between silicon and oxygen atoms (correct)
  • The presence of foreign minerals within its structure
  • The arrangement of atoms in its crystal structure
  • Bonds between oxygen and aluminum atoms

What type of minerals do gold and copper belong to?

  • Native elements (correct)
  • Feldspar minerals
  • Silicate minerals
  • Carbonate minerals

How many oxygen atoms are found in a silicon-oxygen tetrahedron?

<p>4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a nonsilicate mineral?

<p>Gold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is NOT related to mineral density?

<p>Streak test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is known to glow under ultraviolet light?

<p>Fluorescent minerals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of a mineral is mainly determined by its relative weight?

<p>Density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hardness of a mineral that can scratch quartz and is scratched by topaz?

<p>7.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following minerals is used to construct early compasses?

<p>Lodestone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mineral Density

The measure of how much mass a mineral has in comparison to its volume.

Mineral Streak

The color of a mineral's powder when it is rubbed against a hard surface.

Mineral Hardness

The resistance a mineral offers to being scratched.

Mineral Luster

The way a mineral reflects light.

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Mineral Fluorescence

The ability of a mineral to glow under UV light.

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Silicate Minerals

Minerals that make up over 90% of Earth's crust, containing silicon and oxygen.

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Mineral Hardness

A mineral's resistance to scratching, determined by the strength of its atomic bonds.

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Plagioclase Feldspar

A mineral that can contain sodium or calcium, or both.

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Nonsilicate Minerals

Minerals that do not contain silicon and oxygen.

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Mineral vs. Organic Solid

Minerals are inorganic (not from living things) solids formed in the Earth; organic solids come from living things.

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